1、考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的,不带编号的是后来补充过的,可能有重复1addressvt处理向作正式讲话,对发表演讲Todealwith: addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜 2 takeadvantageof欺骗(deceive)对加以利用 tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者 3 agent动因(factor)代理商agent动原;代理4 agreeableadj高兴的amiable 5 allow承认(admit),允许 Wemustallowthatheisrighton
2、thismatter 6 appreciatev.意识到(realize)抬高价格、涨价 IappreciatethatImaybeworng. Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue. 这块土地增值了。 7 apprehension忧虑、担心;逮捕(arrest)、理解 Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 theapprehensionoftheterroristsintheearlyhoursofthismorning 8 apprehensive理解的不安
3、的,忧虑的(afraid) apprehensiveforsb.ssafety担心某人的安全 Youhavenoreasontobeapprehensiveofthefuture. 9 approach着手(Tobegintodealwithorworkon),逼近 approachedthetaskwithdread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 10 archadj调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形 anarchsmile调皮的微笑 Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture. 11 argument论点,论据 12 notsom
4、uch.as表示与其说是倒不如说。 1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter. 2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘自真题) Itsnotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby). 13 assume承担,假装,假定,设想, assumeanobligation承担义务assum
5、ption 假设,假定;担任,承担(动词assume)altogether完全;总计apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的(动词apprehend理解)appeal 申诉,上诉;吸引aggressive 大胆的;侵略性的alien 不相容的,陌生的,外国的amount to(意义、价值等方面)等同,接近;共计appeal to呼吁;吸引;上诉acquisition获得,学会abuse滥用;虐待;谩骂authority当局acute敏锐的;(病)急性的account描述;叙述aggressive有进取心的,大胆的;侵犯的act法案;(戏剧的)一幕14 balancesheet资产负债表 15
6、balance余额 Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder. 余额:剩下的某物;余数 16 batteryn.vt.殴打电池组 17 bottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain: bottledupmyemotions. build-up 积聚,增长being生存,存在;生物,人betray背叛,出卖;暴露blunt直率的;钝的bid企图,努力18 cater食物,投合(caterfor) catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业 Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddi
7、ngs. 19 celebrate赞美(praise),庆贺 asonnetthatcelebrateslove.歌颂爱情的十四行诗 celebratedadj.著名的(noted) 20 check控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint: keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays. 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 21 chest箱子,胸膛 trunk箱子、象鼻子、树干 22 claim索赔 Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款:要求得
8、到的金额 Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy. 23 compoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群 24 compromise危害(endanger)妥协 Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative: 危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步: Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 25 containv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof) Themanwaslatercontainedbyth
9、epolice. 26 socialcontext社会大环境 27 control(科技)对照(实验) controlledexperiment 28 controller大企业的会计 29 couchvt.表达,隐含n.躺椅 Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms. 回答措辞蛮横措词o The new centre-right governments radical objectives are often couched in moderate terms.新的中右翼政府经常以温和的语言表述其激进的目标30 countn&v 1计算, 2包括 thereare1
10、0peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers 3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts 4以为,视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers 5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts (重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么) 6countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue: Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints. 他们
11、的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分 7counton信任relyon,dependon 31 crackdownvi制裁,Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrain Thepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车 Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。 32 cream精华Thechoicestpart 33 crook小偷,钩子thief Thatsalesmanisarealcrook. 34 cultivatesb.结识某人 Healwayst
12、riedtocultivatefamouspeople 35 customn海关,关税 current 流行的;流通的,当前的critical 关键性的;批评的cover 掩饰,盖住class把分类,归为conformity一致,符合;遵守claim索赔;声称,主张conclusive有说服力的,确定性的;决定性的contention争夺,竞争;争吵;争辩,论点close完成convention习俗;大会,会议;公约coverage新闻报道,覆盖o 36 damages赔偿金(复数)compensation 37 deal with克制(不快情感She saw a psychiatrist w
13、ho used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear.她去看了一位用催眠术帮她克服恐惧感的精神科医生 indealingwith涵盖 38 deposit押金定金,沉淀 efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem. 为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金 39 desertvt抛弃(abandon),沙漠deserter叛离者,逃兵, Shewasdesertedbyherhusband. 40 dictaten.指示(指理智,变心)指导原则Aguidingprinciple followed
14、thedictatesofmyconscience. 接受我的良心的支配 41 digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently. Icantdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。o Nutrients from the digested food can be absorbed into the blood.消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。42 discipline学科,纪律 处罚Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdiscipl
15、ines. 43 distinctionn.声望(reputation),荣耀(credit),区别(difference) graduatedwithdistinction.光荣地毕业 1. dim 迟钝的,愚蠢的;暗淡的Became dim recollections the next morning.到了早晨变得模糊o depression 抑郁,消沉;萧条(动词 depress )discrimination 歧视;区别(动词discriminate)disregard 不理会,漠视(反义词regard认为)discern区别,识别;理解dramatize使引人注目,使戏剧化,生动地表
16、达diversion消遣,转移discipline训练,学科;纪律dormant暂停活动的;潜在的;睡着的.when the long dormant volcano of Mount St Helens erupted in 1980.当长期休眠的圣海伦斯火山在 1980 年爆发时44 elaboratevt表述(Toexpressingreaterdetail)、创造adj精妙的详细制定;详尽阐述;生理学加工;尽心竭力地做 o .an elaborate research project.复杂的研究计划o .an elaborate ceremony that lasts for eigh
17、t days.持续8天的繁琐典礼o askedmetoelaborateonmyproposal.让我详细说明我的提议 45 theelements天气(一定是复数形式,等同weather) Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit. 尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。 46 embarrass阻碍(embarv.囚禁,阻遏)Tohinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede. Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart? 什么事妨
18、碍你早些动身? 47 evenn.adj偶数(奇数odd) 正当Even as she said this, she knew it was not quite true.就在她说这个的时候,她知道自己说的并非全是真的。48 exclusiven.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的 Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster. 独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻 Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct. 专有权:一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种
19、产品 Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth. 49 expressadj.急速的,快捷的 embrace包括;接受,信奉;拥抱o exceptional特殊的;例外的杰出的children with exceptional ability.具有非凡才能的孩子们engage雇用,使参与吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战vi.订婚;从事;保证 o They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
20、exercise 履行(职责等),实行,执行;运用,发挥;锻炼,练习exploitation 剥削,利用;开发(动词exploit)emerging 新兴的exit 辞职;出口entrance 进入,入口(动词enter)establish确定;建立,确立50 farev生活liven费用 Pandacubfareswell! 熊猫崽子活得很好。 51 n.行为举止behave,时尚 Hebehavesinaverystrangefashion.他的举止很奇怪。 52 infavorof取而代之(insteadof)赞成(inagreementwith) Communityandextende
21、dfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generationhouseholds. 53 feedoffsthdependonsth依靠 Financialtechnologywillkeepfeedingoffinformationtechnology 54 fittingn.配件adi.适宜的 55 fumblev摸索(gropefor)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball). fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙 Aballthathasbeenfumbled. fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘figure
22、 数字;体型;图画fishery 渔场;渔业fashion 制定,形成,改革freight 货物,运费fuel 激起,刺激;n. 燃料fraction 小部分,片断,分数formulation构想;系统的阐述fashion方式;流行式样favorable有利的,顺利的,赞许的frontier前沿,新领域;边境fair集市,交易会,博览会fine细微的56 gravityn.重大的后果;严重或重大 Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性 57 ground根据,论据(常用复数) Oftengrounds
23、Thefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis. 常作grounds根据:争论,信仰或行动的基础;依据 OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause: 常作grounds理由,原因:促使采取行动的根本条件;原由: groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1 怀疑的原因;离婚的理由参见base1 game 猎物;游戏,比赛ground理由,根据grant授予,同意,准予govern适用于,管理58
24、harbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togiveshelterto harborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民;窝藏逃犯 59 husband节省,节俭,保存,管理 husbandonesenergy.保存体力 tohusbandonesresources节约使用资金 harsh 严酷的;刺耳的handicap障碍,不利条件;缺陷;v.妨碍highlight强调,突出harsh严酷的,严厉的;难听的60 impart传授,告知,揭发 Tograntashareof;bestow:分给;授予:给予某物的一部分;赠予: impartasubtleflavor;i
25、mpartsomeadvice.加少许调料;给予一些建议 Tomakeknown;disclose:告知;透露: persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密 61 inflammable(in的词头并不是代表否-非常特殊)易燃的flammable 62 inspire吸入,鼓舞(inspirator注射器) Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空气 63 issuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成.结果 issuefrom由于.的原因(用法和result一样) Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience. issuein结果是,以结束 Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。 involve 包含,牵涉,使参与immunization 免疫;不受影响(动词immunize)intelligence 情报,智力, 才智 (形容词intelligent)implication 含义,暗示(动词imply)impose强加,征(税)implication含义,暗示import意义,重要性,含义;进口,输入interpret解释,口译64 kiten.风筝
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