考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义.docx
《考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义
考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义
注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复
1address vt 处理 向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with:
addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜
2
take advantage of 欺骗（deceive） 对……加以利用
took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
3
agent 动因（factor） 代理商agent动原；代理
4
agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable
5
allow 承认（admit），允许
We must allow that he is right on this matter
6
appreciate v.意识到（realize） 抬高…价格、涨价
I appreciate that I maybe worng.
This land has appreciated in value.
这块土地增值了。
7
apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕（arrest）、理解
The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning
8
apprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 （afraid）
apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全
You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.
9
approach 着手（ To begin to deal with or work on），逼近
approached the task with dread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
10
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形
an arch smile 调皮的微笑
He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
11
argument 论点，论据
12
not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.
2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. （摘自真题）
It’s not so much a hobby as a career （= more like a career than a hobby）.
13
assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
assume an obligation 承担义务assumption假设，假定；担任，承担（动词assume）
altogether完全；总计apprehensive忧虑的，担心的（动词apprehend理解）appeal申诉，上诉；吸引aggressive大胆的；侵略性的alien不相容的，陌生的，外国的amountto（意义、价值等方面）等同，接近；共计appealto呼吁；吸引；上诉acquisition获得，学会abuse滥用；虐待；谩骂authority当局acute敏锐的；（病）急性的account描述；叙述aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的act法案；（戏剧的）一幕
14
balance sheet 资产负债表
15
balance 余额
Something that is left over; a remainder.
余额：
剩下的某物；余数
16
battery n. vt. 殴打 电池组
17
bottle up 装入瓶中控制（抑制）To hold in; restrain:
bottled up my emotions.
build-up积聚，增长being生存，存在；生物，人betray背叛，出卖；暴露blunt直率的；钝的bid企图，努力
18
cater 食物，投合（cater for）
catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
19
celebrate 赞美（ praise）, 庆贺
a sonnet that celebrates love. 歌颂爱情的十四行诗
celebrated adj. 著名的（noted）
20
check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:
kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.
克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
21
chest 箱子，胸膛
trunk 箱子、象鼻子、树干
22
claim 索赔
The sum of money demanded. 赔款：
要求得到的金额
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
23
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群
24
compromise 危害（endanger） 妥协
A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:
危害：
对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
25
contain v. 制服（To halt the spread or development of）
The man was later contained by the police.
26
social context 社会大环境
27
control （科技）对照（实验）
controlled experiment
28
controller 大企业的会计
29
couch vt.表达,隐含 n. 躺椅
The reply was couched in insolent terms.
回答措辞蛮横措词
o Thenewcentre-rightgovernment'sradicalobjectivesareoftencouchedinmoderateterms...
新的中右翼政府经常以温和的语言表述其激进的目标
30count
n&v
1计算,
2包括
there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers
3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts
4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers
5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
（重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么）
6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value:
Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.
他们的观点没什么价值。
每投一球得两分
7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on
31
crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain
The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车
The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
32
cream 精华 The choicest part
33
crook 小偷，钩子 ＝thief
That salesman is a real crook.
34
cultivate sb. 结识某人
He always tried to cultivate famous people
35
custom n 海关,关税
current流行的；流通的，当前的critical关键性的；批评的cover掩饰，盖住class把…分类，归为conformity一致，符合；遵守claim索赔；声称，主张conclusive有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的contention争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点close完成convention习俗；大会，会议；公约coverage新闻报道，覆盖
o
36
damages 赔偿金（复数）＝compensation
37dealwith克制（不快情感Shesawapsychiatristwhousedhypnotismtohelpherdealwithherfear...
她去看了一位用催眠术帮她克服恐惧感的精神科医生
∙
in dealing with 涵盖
38
deposit 押金 定金，沉淀
eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.
为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金
39
desert vt抛弃（abandon），沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，
She was deserted by her husband.
40
dictate n. 指示（指理智,变心） 指导原则A guiding principle
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
41
digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.
I can’t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
o Nutrientsfromthedigestedfoodcanbeabsorbedintotheblood.
消化的食物中的营养成分能够被吸收到血液中去。
42
discipline 学科，纪律处罚
The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
43
distinction n.声望（reputation）, 荣耀（credit）, 区别（difference）
graduated with distinction. 光荣地毕业
1. dim迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的Becamedimrecollectionsthenextmorning.
到了早晨变得模糊
o depression抑郁，消沉；萧条（动词depress）discrimination歧视；区别（动词discriminate）disregard不理会，漠视（反义词regard认为）discern区别，识别；理解dramatize使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达diversion消遣，转移discipline训练，学科；纪律dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的...whenthelongdormantvolcanoofMountStHelenseruptedin1980...
当长期休眠的圣海伦斯火山在1980年爆发时
44
elaborate vt 表述（To express in greater detail）、创造 adj 精妙的详细制定；详尽阐述；[生理学]加工；尽心竭力地做
∙
o ...anelaborateresearchproject.
复杂的研究计划
o ...anelaborateceremonythatlastsforeightdays.
持续8天的繁琐典礼
o
asked me to elaborate on my proposal.让我详细说明我的提议
45
the elements 天气（一定是复数形式，等同weather）
The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
46
embarrass 阻碍（embar v.囚禁, 阻遏）To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.
What embarrasses your making an early start?
什么事妨碍你早些动身？
47
even n.adj 偶数 （奇数odd）正当Evenasshesaidthis,sheknewitwasnotquitetrue...
就在她说这个的时候，她知道自己说的并非全是真的。
48
exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的
A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.
独家新闻：
只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.
专有权：
一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品
We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.
49
express adj. 急速的，快捷的
embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱
o exceptional特殊的；例外的杰出的childrenwithexceptionalability...
具有非凡才能的孩子们
engage雇用，使参与吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）；与（某人）交战
vi.订婚；从事；保证
∙
o Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
exercise履行（职责等），实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习
exploitation剥削，利用；开发（动词exploit）
emerging新兴的
exit辞职；出口
entrance进入，入口（动词enter）
establish确定；建立，确立
50
fare v 生活＝live n费用
Panda cub fares well！
熊猫崽子活得很好。
51
n. 行为举止＝behave， 时尚
He behaves in a very strange fashion. 他的举止很奇怪。
52
in favor of 取而代之（instead of） 赞成（in agreement with）
Community and extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
53
feed off sth ＝ depend on sth 依靠
Financial technology will keep feeding off information technology
54
fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的
55
fumble v 摸索（grope for） v 失球 To mishandle （a ground ball）.
fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙
A ball that has been fumbled.
fallout附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘figure数字；体型；图画fishery渔场；渔业fashion制定，形成，改革freight货物，运费fuel激起，刺激；n.燃料fraction小部分，片断，分数formulation构想；系统的阐述fashion方式；流行式样favorable有利的，顺利的，赞许的frontier前沿，新领域；边境fair集市，交易会，博览会fine细微的
56
gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大
They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.
他们仍未意识到问题的严重性
57
ground 根据，论据（常用复数）
Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作 grounds 根据：
争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据
Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：
促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1
game<总称>猎物；游戏，比赛ground理由，根据grant授予，同意，准予govern适用于，管理
58
harbor （harbour海港的变体） 窝藏To give shelter to
harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯
59
husband 节省，节俭，保存，管理
husband one’s energy. 保存体力
to husband one’s resources 节约使用资金
harsh严酷的；刺耳的handicap障碍，不利条件；缺陷；v.妨碍highlight强调，突出harsh严酷的，严厉的；难听的
60
impart 传授，告知，揭发
To grant a share of; bestow:
分给；授予：
给予某物的一部分；赠予：
impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议
To make known; disclose:
告知；透露：
persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密
61
inflammable （in的词头并不是代表否-非常特殊） 易燃的 ＝ flammable
62
inspire 吸入，鼓舞 （inspirator 注射器）
To draw in （air） by inhaling. 吸入空气
63
issue n 结果（A final result） vi 造成...结果
issue from 由于...的原因（用法和result一样）
His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.
issue in 结果是，以…结束
The accident issued in his death.
这一车祸造成他的死亡。
involve包含，牵涉，使参与immunization免疫；不受影响（动词immunize）intelligence情报，智力，才智（形容词intelligent）implication含义，暗示（动词imply）impose强加，征（税）implication含义，暗示import意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入interpret解释，口译
64
kite n. 风筝
升级会员 