时态.docx

1、时态时态1.时态的种类(谓语动词以do 为例)现在过去将来一般时Do/doesdidWill/shall do ；Be to do Be about to ；Be going to 进行时Be doingWas/Were doingWill/shall be doing完成时Have doneHad doneWill/shall have done完成进行时Have/has been doingHad been doingWill/shall have been doing 过去将来时Would /should do ；were to /about to /going to do 一、一般现在

2、时态1.表示现在经常性和习惯性的动作，常与频率副词连用。 Eg：he often go to the cinema2.表示现在的情况、状态、能力、特征、职业等Eg: he is ill he sing well3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等Eg：the earth runs around the sun Where there is a will there is a way =those who had the aspiring into things Strike while the iron is hot4.用一般现在时态表示将来的含义。1）主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句

3、、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来.Eg : if I have time ,I will call you Whether you help him or not ,he will fial2）用于the +比较级.，the +比较级Eg：the more you exercise，the thinner you will become3)当主句是将来时，定语从句中用一般现在时表将来。Eg：I will give you anything that you ask for4)按计划、时间表、安排要发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来。Eg: the train leav

4、es at 12:005) 在make sure/certain （弄清楚）、mind （注意）、watch （注意）、take care （注意,当心）、be careful （注意,当心）等后的that从句中用一般现在时表将来。Eg：we must make sure that the door is lock6)在it does not matter、I dont mind等后用一般现在时态表示将来Eg：I dont mind whether the match win or lose7)主句是将来完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般现在时表将来.Eg：by the

5、 time he comes，I will have left但是当主句是过去完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般过去时）Eg：by the time he came，I had left二、一般过去时态1.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,可与used to连用。 Eg：we often went to the cinema，when we were children2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用。Eg: I bought a computer last year3.用于某些特殊的句型中，it is time .,I wish .,I would

6、 rather.,if only,as if .,as though.等eg：it is time we started I wish I knew his name 三、一般将来时态谓语的形式：be going to do ; be about to do ; be to do ;will/shall do 1.表示准备做的、将要发生的、按计划安排要发生的事情。Eg: I am going to tianjing tomorrowBe going to 的用法：表示有迹象要发生的事情；计划好的；主观的意图。The dark cloudy means it is going to rain.四

7、、现在完成时态谓语动词的形式：have done1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在有影响Eg: the glasses has broken 2.表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去。Eg: she has been ill for a week3.since +过去时间，或者since + that 从句（从句用一般过去时态）Eg: I have not seen her since last week/since two days ago/for two days4.句中有so far 、for +一段时间、up to now、until now 、in(for/during)

8、 the past years(months.)Eg: I have been back for two days 5.It/this/that is the+序数词（first/second）time/+only that从句 It/this/that is the +最高级+that从句That从句中的未未谓语动词用现在完成时，如果把前面is变成was 则that从句后面的谓语动词用过去完成时It is the first time that I have seen so beautiful girlIt is the most beautiful girl that I have see

9、n注意：come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、become、get up 、join等短暂动词不能与for+一段时间连用。这些词用于进行时态时表示将来的含义。I am going to see you have been to 表示去过某地（已经回来）have gone to 表示去某地了（还没有回来）I have been to Beijing I have gone to Beijing五、过去完成时态谓语动词的形式：had done1.表示在过去某个时间点以前就完成的动作，即过去的过去。Eg: he had left, when we arrived2.wan

10、t /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等Eg: I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. 3.by the time一般过去式,主句中谓语用过去完成时Eg: By the time he came back, we ha

11、d repaired the machine.4. It/this/that was the+序数词（first/second）time/+only that从句 It/this/that was the +最高级+that从句 That从句后面用过去完成时态 Eg：it was the first time that I had eaten this kind of candy5.by( the end of)+过去时间，句中谓语动词用过去完成时Eg：we had learnt 5000 words by the end of last term. 六、将来完成时态谓语动词形式：will/s

12、hall have done 1. 表示就某一时间点之前完成的动作，并对将来的某一时间产生影响。Eg: I will have finished the task by the end of this week七、现在进行时态谓语动词词的形式：be doing1.表示正在进行的动作Eg: I am watching TV2. 现在进行时态表示将来，表示按计划要发生的动作Eg: we are getting married next week3现在进行时态与always/forever/constantly /continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩。Eg: she

13、is always helping others八、过去进行时态谓语动词的形式：was/were doing1. 表示过去某一时间正在做某事 Eg: I was studying this time yesterday evening九、将来进行时态谓语动词的形式：will/shall be doing 1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Eg: when I get home tomorrow, my son will be watching TV 2. 表示计划、安排要发生的动作Eg: I will be visiting London next month 十、现在完成进行时态谓语动词的

14、形式：have/has been doing1. 表示以前的一段时间一直在进行的动作，该动作可能继续，可能已经完成。Eg: it has been raining since two days ago十一、过去完成进行时态谓语动词的形式：had been doing 1. 表示过去的某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。必须有一个过去的时间点作为对照。Eg: the telephone had been ringing for four minutes before it was answered.十二、将来完成进行时态谓语动词的形式：will/shall have been doing1. 表示将来

15、某一时间以前一直在进行的动作Eg: I shall have been doing working as a teacher for ten years by the end of this year总结：其实完成进行时态只是更加强调完成时态的动作在一直的延续，不间断的进行。将来各时态的谓语动词的形式是在现在各同名时态前加上will/shall十三、过去将来时态谓语动词的形式：would/should do ; was/were going to do ; was /were to do ; was/were about to do 1. 表示在过去某一个时间打算要做的事情。Eg: he in

16、formed us the train was to leave at six答案：15 DADBD 610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC55660 ACDBD英语动词时态专项练习英语中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判

17、断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1. You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont say D.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us rec

18、ently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad? I will go to see you when you _the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A.were you employ

19、ed B.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl _her heart out because she _her toy bear and believed she wasnt ev

20、er going to find it. A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight

21、 years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduates D.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he

22、still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went d

23、ownB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _. A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.i

24、s painting15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，Im terribly sorry._. A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ th

25、ere behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought B.had thoughtC.was thi

26、nkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt foundC.didnt find D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test

27、result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take

28、the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will comeC.will come; come

29、s D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear B.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often