汉译英练习题.docx

1、汉译英练习题 汉译英练习题 1. 尽管健康越来越重要，然而多数人都是等到生病时才意识到健康的宝贵。适量的运动无 疑有益于健康，但体育迷面临的问题是缺少理想的运动场所。与森林不同，繁忙街道两侧的 公园容易受到空气污染，在此锻炼非但不能提高身体抵抗力，还很可能诱发各种慢性病。 1. Despite the increasing importance of health, most people fail to recognize the value of health until they fall ill. There is no doubt that moderate exercise can

2、 benefit health. However, sports fans are faced with the lack of ideal places for exercise. Unlike forests, parks on either side of a busy street are prone to atmospheric pollution, where exercise cannot enhance immunity, but may induce various chronic diseases rather than enhance immunity. 2. 在中国，拿

3、硕士学位通常需要三年时间。第一年积累足够的学分后，学生接着在后两年完成毕业论文。论文要有一定学术价值，还要反映学生的科研能力。人们越来越重视学术诚信，这将有助于提高科学界的道德标准。 2. In China, it usually takes years for students to get a Master Degree. Having accumulated enough credits in the first year, students could go on to complete their theses in the following two years. Their th

4、eses should have certain academic values and show their research abilities. Now greater emphasis has been laid on academic integrity, which will help raise the moral standards in the academic society. 3. 因特网的广泛应用引发了一场全球范围内的信息革命。 信息已被作为一种重要的社会战略资源而与物资、能源、人力一起被列为现代社会生产力的重要因素。我国的信息安全形势不是很乐观。我国现在是世界上网人数

5、最多的国家，然而由于基础薄弱，监管力度有限，网民安全意识淡薄，网上的重大失窃密案件多有发生；对社会稳定造成了许多负面影响。 3. The wide application of the Internet a global information revolution. important factors of modern social productivity materials，energy sources and manpower. The situation of our country is not very optimistic. Our nation now has the la

6、rgest number of Internet users in the world. However, due to the weak infrastructure, limited supervising power and our netizens ，many serious cases of loss, theft and leakage of secrets over the internet have happened and had many negative effects on the stability of our society. 4. 很久以前我们就离开了家乡的土地

7、，从那以后我们就生活在城市狭窄的天空下。失去了 广阔的田野和清新的空气，我们不得不生活在都市吵杂而拥挤的环境里。如果我们不尽力在自己居住的小屋里保留最后一点绿色，不能给我们的心灵留下最后一块安置灵魂的空间，那么我们还拥有什么？ 4. We have left our native land a long time ago, and have been living in the city whose sky is narrow. Having long lost the poetic fields and fresh air, we have to live in the noisy and

8、crowed city. If we do not try to preserve a bit of green in our little rooms, if we lose the last bit of space to accommodate our soul, then what do we still have? 5. 在学术民主方面，当时，学校经常有讨论会。通常是一个人先作主题发言，介绍学科领域的情况，大约讲40分钟，然后讨论一小时，大家七嘴八舌都可以讲。那时，我不过是个研究生，也参加讨论，这是允许的。主持会议的教授有时也和大家一起讨论，偶尔教授会说，他刚才讲的不对，收回。就这样

9、，在学术问题上很讲民主。 5. As for academic democracy, at that time, there were different seminars in the Institute. Usually the president began with an introduction of about0 minutes on a subject, and then each and everyone had a chance to speak in the one-hour discussion. I was nobody but a postgraduate then,

10、 and also had a voice in the discussion, which was allowed. The professor presiding over the seminar sometimes participated in the discussion too. Occasionally you could hear the professor say, “I take back what I said just now. I was wrong.” They were quite democratic on academic studies. 6. 当前最重要的

11、任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。因此，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产力；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 6. Our primary task at present is to develop national economy and promote the living standards of the people. Therefore, we must reform the old economic system so as to further liberate producti

12、ve forces. Moreover, we should be open to the outside world sp that we can learn advanced science and technology from other countries. And we are sure to build china into a powerful socialist country so long as we stick to the reform and opening policy. Food safety is a scientific discipline concern

13、ed with handling, preparation, and storage of foods in ways that prevent food-borne illness. It involves a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. Food can transmit disease from person to person as well as serve as a growth medium for bacteria that can

14、cause food poisoning. Debates on genetic food safety include such issues as impact of genetically modified food on health of further generations and genetic pollution of environment, which can destroy natural biological diversity. In developed counties there are rigorous standards for food preparati

15、on, whereas in poverty-stricken countries the main issue is the availability of adequate safe water. 11w 食品安全是门科学，研究的内容是如何处理、加工和储存食品才能防止食品导致的疾病。食品安全涉及一些日常程序，只有执行这些程序才能避免可能对健康造成的严重危害。食品能在人与人之间传播疾病，也能滋生细菌引起食品中毒。有关转基因食品安全的争论涉及的问题包括转基因食品对后代人健康的影响和基因的环境污染，基因的环境污染会破坏自然界的生物多样性。发达国家有严格的食品加工标准，而贫穷国家的主要问题是能否有

16、充足的达标水源。 Directions: A. Title: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities作文号：220964 B. Time limit: 0 minutes C. Word limit: 150-180 words D. Your composition should be based at the OUTLINE below. OUTLINE: 1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品。为什么会有这种现象？ 2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人社会等的危害 3.我的看法。 汉译英测试题 1. 就我所知，教育对一个社会的发展起着决定性的作用。 To the bes

17、t of my knowledge, education plays a decisive role in the development of society. 2. 无论发生什么，你都应该继续努力学习，考取理想的大学。 No matter what happens, you should work hard to get admitted by an ideal university. 3. 虽然当前的经济危机很严重，但是各国政府理应竭尽所能帮助人们摆危机随带来的负面影响。 Despite the seriousness of the current financial crisis, e

18、ach government is supposed to do their job in order to help people out of the negative effect caused by the crisis. 4. 我们没有想到的是，他曾经因为被当场抓住偷窃而被判刑3年。It never occurs to us that he used to be caught stealing and was sentenced to three-year in prison. 5. 如果可以选择的话， 我宁愿在全国英语演讲比赛中失败的那个人是我，而不是你。 If I were ab

19、le to choose, I would rather it is me, rather than you, that failed in the national English contest. 6. 改善人民生活水平是一个国家最根本，最重要的任务。 Improving peoples living standard is the most fundamental and important task for a country. 7. 既然已经选择了出国留学这条路，就没有什么好抱怨的。 Since you have chosen to study abroad, there is no

20、 use complaining. 8. 我无法容忍的是他竟然当着我面把这份珍贵的信撕了个粉碎。 What I could not tolerate was that he tore the letter into pieces in the presence of me. 9. 在当今社会，人们越来越依靠电脑处理各种复杂的问题。 In the present-day society, people depend more and more on computers to solve various complicated problems. 10. 作为大学生，你本应该在校园里面用功读书，而

21、不是去外面打工，因为这将对你的学习带来许多不好的影响。 As a college student, you are supposed to study hard on campus, instead of taking a part-time job, which would bring lots of negative influence to your study. 11. 无论如何，你都不能放弃你正在做的项目， 因为这对于整个人类来说都有着不同寻常的意义。 At any rate, you should not give up the project you are working on

22、, which would bring extraordinary value to human being. 12. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，我都会想起这首让我恢复信心的歌曲。 Every time when I feel frustrated, I will think of the song that help build up my confidence, 13. 正如这位伟大的作家指出的那样，勤奋是成功的关键。 As the great writer points out, diligence is the key to success. 14. 俗话说的好，熟能生巧，英语学习也是如此

23、。 As the saying goes, practice makes perfect, which is true of English learning. 15. 根据最新的调查，大约86%的年轻人承认比起上街购物，他们更青睐于网络购物。According to therecent survey, about6% young people admit to prefer online shopping to regular shopping in the streets. 16. 我们所取得的结果都来自于不懈的努力和良好的心态。 All that we have achieved com

24、es from our hard work and good state of mind. 17. 当一次次被拒绝的时候，求职者往往感到失望，并把责任归于社会。 When turned down again and again, those job applicants tend to feel disappointed and thus attribute the blame to the society. 18. 在所有被大学录取的学生当中，他是我所见过的最优秀、最有前途的一位。 Among all the students accepted by colleges, he is the

25、most brilliant and promising that I have ever seen. 19. 一些人说，运动有助于减肥，然而，我认为，事实并非如此。 Some people hold that doing exercises help to lose weight. I am of the opinion that it is not necessarily the case however. 20. 众所周知，没有什么比健康和快乐更为重要的事情了。 It is well-known that nothing is happier and more important tha

26、n keeping healthy. 21. 虽然我坚持服用这种药物，但其效果似乎并不像广告中宣称的那样。 Although I keep taking this medicine, the effect fails to live up to what is claimed in the advertisement. 22. 新的设计应该是地震频发的城市更加安全。 The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. 23. 给我们留下深刻印象的是，即使

27、是那些被告之严重病情的人也很乐观。 We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who are told of their serious illness are quite optimistic. 24. 结果，许多人不愿意尝试，而这些尝试恰恰就是幸福的源泉。 As a result, many people avoided the very attempts that ate the source of true happiness. 25. 据估计，对此问题实际上还没有进行过科学实验。 It is estimate

28、d that no scientific experiments have yet been made on the question. 26. 男人们很聪明，他们不会上时装设计师的当。 Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. 27. 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。 It is reasonable that the Chinese seemed proud of their economic achievements. 28. 学生家长们普遍认为学校不再对教单词感兴趣

29、。 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in teaching spelling. 29. 上周洛杉矶发生了强烈地震，造成了严重的财产损失。 A serious earthquake took place in Los Angeles last week which caused heavy losses of property. 30. 他们匆匆得出结论，我们从香港搭乘的飞机都是从上海起飞的 They jumped to the conclusion that all th

30、e flights we take in HongKong take off from Shanghai. 专转本写作必备 1. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义 2. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。 3.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它

31、需要几代人的共同努力。 4.the sense of achievement成就感 5.in terms of从的角度 6.Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象 7. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。 8. While we are advocating compet

32、ition, we cant forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。 9. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。 10. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。 11. The current education system现行教育体制 12. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育 13. focus on the studentsability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力 14. play a key role 起到关键作用 15. bring up a new generation培养一代新人 16. Evidently, the