新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit3Traditionalskills.docx

1、新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit3Traditionalskills新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit-3-Traditional-skills新版深圳上海沈阳牛津版八年级英语上Lesson 5 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点解析一、知识导航：知识目标必记单词1. describe v. 描述；形容 description n. 说明；形容 2. health n. 健康 healthy (比较级healthier） adj. 健康的= fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be in good (poor

2、/bad) health 健康状况好（不好）3. attract v. 吸引；使.喜爱 attraction n. 吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西 attractive adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的 attract ones attentin 吸引某人的注意 get ones attention得到某人的关注 4. ready adj. 准备好的 get/be ready for 为.做好准备 be ready 准备好的 be ready to do sth, 准备做某事 5. luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adj. 幸运地

3、 unluckily adv. 不幸地 6. fisherman n. 网民 net n. 网 although conj. 尽管 cormorant n. 鸬鹚 dive v. 下潜 reach v. 到达 hang（hung，hung） v. 悬挂；吊 post n. 柱；杆；桩 require v. 需要；依靠 practice v. 从事 tool n. 工具 scissors【pl】 n. 剪刀 pattern n.图案 character n. 文字；符号；人物；角色 wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 dough n.生面团 rough adj. 粗糙的 size n. 大小

4、simple adj. 简单的 lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的常考短语1. paper cutting 剪纸 2. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 3. set off /out 出发 set out/off for 出发去. 4. up and down 起伏；上下波动 5. after dark 天黑后；黄昏后 6. no more 不再；再也不 7 . all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 8. a kind of 一种 9. tie.around 拴.在.周围 tie.to 拴.在.上 10. at the front of 在.前面 11. t

5、hrow.in to 把.扔进 12. look up 抬头看 13. bring up 抚养；养育； 14. turn.in to 把.变成 15. put on 上演 16. cut out 剪成 17. in the shape of 以.的形状 18. get ones attention得到某人的关注 19. put up 张贴；挂经典句型1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.2. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m

6、on Tuesday, 4 May. 重点语法被动语态二、要点全解 1. W used to use horses.Use to do 表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。否定形式：usedntto 或didntuse to ,疑问句将used提前或Diduse to ?Eg：We usent to use horses./We didnt use to use horses.Used you to use horses?/Did you use to use horses?used to do sth.过去常常做某事He used to go to sch

7、ool by bike.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（某）事He is used to going to school by bike.be used to do sth.被用来做.The knife is used to cut things.use sth. to do sth.用.做.We use the knife to cut things.跟踪练习1. 翻译下列句子（1）My father used to eat meat.（2）My father is used to eating meat. （3）He wasnt used to eating in

8、a restaurant.（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.（5）The birds use the wings to fly.（6）The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2. -How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go

9、B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going3. Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be uesd make C. be used to make D. be used to making2. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1) Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg: Although he is

10、 poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well.跟踪练习-The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. -Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although D. When(2) fit adj. 健壮的；健康的=healthy keep fit/h

11、ealthy 保持健康 v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适 The coat doesnt fit me.3.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.(1) dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用 Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.(2) up to, 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有Eg：The temperature went up t

12、o 30 C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.【拓展】up to now到现在为止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.4. First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.(1) tie.around 拴.在.周围 Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】tie.to 拴.在.上 Eg: The students tie the t

13、rees to a stick. tie up 系好，捆上 Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.(2)三阻止.做某事&保护不受侵袭,挡住,防御stop.from doing sth.在主动句中from可以省略No one can stop the little girl from crying.prevent.from doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the mountain.keep.from doing sth. from不可以省略The heavy rain kept us fr

14、om climbing the mountain.shelter.from doing sth保护不受侵袭；防御；挡住The Kangaroo shelter its babies from being attacked by other animals.protect.fromdoing sth保护不受侵袭You should protect the children from catching cold.5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. attract v. 吸引 attract ones attentin 吸引某人的注意 get on

15、es attention得到某人的关注Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted childrens attention.6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.up and down, 起伏，上下波动Eg：The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.7. After dark, he ha

16、ngs a light on a post at the front of the boat.(1) after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后 Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.(2) 【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词hang悬挂；挂过去式hung过去分词hunghang绞死；吊死过去式hanged过去分词hanged跟踪练习 把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义。1. I hung the washing on the clothes line.2. He was hanged by the king.3. He hung t

17、he cage in the tree.4. Hang your clothes on the hooks.5. The king ordered the man to hang the murder.(3) post n. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄 v. 邮寄 Eg：He posted a letter.8.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语throw.into把.扔进He threw a stone into a river.throw away扔掉Throw away t

18、hose old newspapers.throw off匆匆脱掉（衣服）Dont throw off your coat. It is cold outside.throw at向.扔去Tom threw stones at my dog.9. No pets are required for this type of fishing. require v. 需要，依靠 Eg：The work requires more time and people.【辨析】require, needrequire及物动词实义动词需要，依靠require to be done=require doingr

19、equire sb. to do sth.need及物动词需要need to be done=need doing情态动词需要need do sth.Eg: 1) Plants require/need watering every day.= Plants require/need to be watered every day. 2) We require them to keep quiet. 3) I need to buy a book. 4) You neednt come.10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormora

20、nt fishermen in the world.no more, 不再=not.any more. no more多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Not.any more中，not靠近动词，any more放在句末。Eg：1）He is no more a student.=He isnt a student any more. 2) He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longerno more不再用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深no longer不再no l

21、onger=not.any longer，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续Eg：1）He no more comes. 2) We are no longer students.11. To correct mistakes in a picture.(1) correct v. 改正；矫正 Eg：You must correct the bad habits. adj. 正确的；对的 Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正确的(2) mistake n. 错误 make a mista

22、ke 犯错误 by mistake 错误地；无意中 v. 弄错 mistake A for B 把A错认成BEg：1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake. 3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy.12. bring up 培养；教育 【辨析】bring up, educatebring up 培养；教育; 抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。 Eg: He was brought up by his uncle.educate 教育，表示人们在学校等场

23、所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。 Eg: He was educated at college.一言辨异 She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.13. After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg. after+一段时间，在某段时间之后 Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.【辨析】after，laterafter介词在.之后常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后later副词 后来

24、常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词后来的修饰名词Eg：1）After two years，he died in London. 2) Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.14. Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. + adj. 使.保持. Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep +adj.保持某种状态 The shop keeps open twelve h

25、ours a day.Keep (sb) doing（使）某人不停地做某事 Dont keep talking15. scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Eg: You can make paper cuttings with scissors.【拓展】a pair of修饰的复数名词a pair of修饰的复数名词shoes鞋socks 袜子trousers 裤子pantsscissors 剪刀gloves 手套chopsticks 筷子glasses 眼镜16. 与luck相关的短语good luck 好运; bad luck 倒霉; be in

26、luck 运气好; out of luck 运气不好; for luck 为了吉利，求福; try ones luck 碰运气17. Mr. Chen make toys from dough.make.from用什么制成，强调从成品中看不出原材料 Eg: They made wine from rice.【辨析】be made.be made.Be made of.由.制成/组成，看出原材料The house is made up of wood.Be made from.由.制成，看不出原材料The juice is made from apples.Be made into. 被制成.T

27、he apples are made into juice.Be made in.在地方制造The machine is made in China.Be made by.由（人）制造 The machines are made by the workers.Be made up of.由.组/构成The doll is made up of four parts.跟踪练习(1). The desk is made _ wood. （2). Paper is made_ wood. (3). The machines were made _ the workers. (4) This kind

28、 of watch is made _ Shanghai. (5) The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher. (6). This kite is made _ paper. (7). Salt is made _seawater. (8). This kind of glass is made _ paper. (9). The old bridge is made_ stone. (10). This kind of drink is made_ apple. 18. Mr. Chen make dough toys of different

29、sizes.size n. 大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。Eg: 1)What size shoes do you buy? 2) I take a size 40 shoes. 3) Its the right size.19. Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters.turn.into把.变成He turned apples and pears into juice.把.翻译成Please turn it into Japanese.20. Every S

30、unday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian.put on 上演；穿上；增加；发胖 put on weight 增重跟踪练习1. Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on2. 翻译下列句子1) Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.2) Ive put on five pounds.3) They will put on a funny play at the party.21. cut out 切（剪、削）成; cut up 切碎; cut down 砍到; cut off 切掉，切断; cut in 插