新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit3Traditionalskills.docx

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新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit3Traditionalskills.docx

新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit3Traditionalskills

新版深圳上海广州沈阳牛津八年级英语下Unit-3-Traditional-skills

新版深圳上海沈阳牛津版八年级英语上Lesson5Unit3Traditionalskills知识点解析

一、知识导航:

必记单词

1.describev.描述;形容descriptionn.说明;形容

2.healthn.健康healthy(比较级healthier)adj.健康的=fitadj.健壮的;健康的keepfit/healthy保持健康beingood(poor/bad)health健康状况好(不好)

3.attractv.吸引;使...喜爱attractionn.吸引;魅力;引人注意的东西attractiveadj.有魅力的;引人注目的attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注4.readyadj.准备好的get/bereadyfor为...做好准备beready准备好的bereadytodosth,准备做某事

5.luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地

6.fishermann.网民netn.网althoughconj.尽管cormorantn.鸬鹚divev.下潜reachv.到达hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂;吊postn.柱;杆;桩requirev.需要;依靠practicev.从事tooln.工具scissors【pl】n.剪刀patternn.图案charactern.文字;符号;人物;角色weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典doughn.生面团roughadj.粗糙的sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的lovelyadj.有吸引力的;迷人的

常考短语

1.papercutting剪纸2.upto到达(某数量、程度等);至多有3.setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...4.upanddown起伏;上下波动5.afterdark天黑后;黄昏后6.nomore不再;再也不7.allthetime(在某段时间内)一直;始终8.akindof一种9.tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上10.atthefrontof在...前面11.throw...into把...扔进12.lookup抬头看13.bringup抚养;养育;14.turn...into把...变成15.puton上演16.cutout剪成17.intheshapeof以...的形状18.getone’sattention得到某人的关注19.putup张贴;挂

经典句型

1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.

2.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.

重点语法

被动语态

二、要点全解

1.Wusedtousehorses.

Usetodo表示“过去常常,过去是“,没有人称和数的变化,可以和过去的时间状语连用。

否定形式:

usedn’t  to或didn’t  useto,疑问句将used提前或Did…useto…?

Eg:

Weusen’ttousehorses./Wedidn’tusetousehorses.

Usedyoutousehorses?

/Didyouusetousehorses?

usedtodosth.

过去常常做某事

Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.

beusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(某)事

Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.

beusedtodosth.

...被用来做...

Theknifeisusedtocutthings.

usesth.todosth.

用...做...

Weusetheknifetocutthings.

跟踪练习

1.翻译下列句子

(1)Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.

(2)Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.

(3)Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.

(4)Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.

(5)Thebirdsusethewingstofly.

(6)Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.

2.--Howisyourgrandma?

--She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto______outforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going

3.Bamboocan______paper.

A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking

2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.

(1)Although连词,虽然;尽管,连词,与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时出现,但可以用yet或still。

Eg:

Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.

跟踪练习

--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_______heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When

(2)fitadj.健壮的;健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康

v.合适,侧重尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.

3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.

(1)dive,潜水,常与down/into连用

Eg:

Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.

(2)upto,到达(某数量、程度等);至多有

Eg:

Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.

【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:

Uptonowheisstillsad.

4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.

(1)tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:

Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.

【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:

Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.

tieup系好,捆上Eg:

Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.

(2)三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御

stop...fromdoingsth.

在主动句中from可以省略

Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.

prevent...fromdoingsth.

Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.

keep...fromdoingsth.

from不可以省略

Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.

shelter...fromdoingsth

保护…不受…侵袭;防御;挡住

TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.

protect...fromdoingsth

保护…不受…侵袭

Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.

5.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.

attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意getone’sattention得到某人的关注

Eg:

TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattention.

6.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.

upanddown,起伏,上下波动

Eg:

Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.

7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.

(1)afterdark,天黑后,黄昏后Eg:

Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.

(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词

hang

悬挂;挂

过去式

hung

过去分词

hung

hang

绞死;吊死

过去式

hanged

过去分词

hanged

 

跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语,注意辨别hang的含义。

1.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.

2.Hewashangedbytheking.

3.Hehungthecageinthetree.

4.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.

5.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.

(3)postn.柱,杆,桩;岗位;邮寄

v.邮寄Eg:

Hepostedaletter.

8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.

【拓展】与throw相关的短语

throw...into

把...扔进

Hethrewastoneintoariver.

throwaway

扔掉

Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.

throwoff

匆匆脱掉(衣服)

Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.

throwat

向...扔去

Tomthrewstonesatmydog.

 

9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.

requirev.需要,依靠Eg:

Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.

【辨析】require,need

require

及物动词实义动词

需要,依靠

requiretobedone=requiredoing

requiresb.todosth.

need

及物动词

需要

needtobedone=needdoing

情态动词

需要

needdosth.

 

Eg:

1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.

2)Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3)Ineedtobuyabook.4)Youneedn’tcome.

10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.

nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语,位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

Not...anymore中,not靠近动词,anymore放在句末。

Eg:

1)Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.2)Henomoreworkedthere.

【辨析】nomore&nolonger

nomore

不再

用来修饰非延续性动词,表今后不再重复以前发生的动作,多指数量上不再增加,程度不再加深

nolonger

不再

nolonger=not...anylonger,在句中起副词作用,用来修饰延续性动词,指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生,其时间不再延续

Eg:

1)Henomorecomes.2)Wearenolongerstudents.

11.Tocorrectmistakesinapicture.

(1)correctv.改正;矫正Eg:

Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.

adj.正确的;对的Eg:

Choosethecorrectanswer.incorrectadj.不正确的

(2)mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地;无意中

v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成B

Eg:

1)Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2)Itookherumbrellabymistake.3)IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.

12.bringup培养;教育

【辨析】bringup,educate

bringup培养;教育;抚养,表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。

Eg:

Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

educate教育,表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。

Eg:

Hewaseducatedatcollege.

一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.

13.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.

after+一段时间,在某段时间之后Eg:

Aftertendays,theboywassaved.

【辨析】after,later

after

介词

在...之后

常用于过去时态,after+一段时间,在某段时间之后

later

副词

后来

常用于过去时或将来时,一段时间+later

形容词

后来的

修饰名词

Eg:

1)Aftertwoyears,hediedinLondon.2)TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.

14.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.

keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...Eg:

Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.

【拓展】keep其他用法

keep+adj.

保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.

Keep(sb)doing

(使)某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking

15.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Eg:

Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.

【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词

apairof修饰的复数名词

shoes鞋

socks袜子

trousers裤子

pants

scissors剪刀

gloves手套

chopsticks筷子

glasses眼镜

16.与luck相关的短语

goodluck好运;badluck倒霉;beinluck运气好;outofluck运气不好;forluck为了吉利,求福;tryone’sluck碰运气

17.Mr.Chenmaketoysfromdough.

make...from用什么制成,强调从成品中看不出原材料Eg:

Theymadewinefromrice.

【辨析】bemade...

bemade...

Bemadeof...

由….制成/组成,看出原材料

Thehouseismadeupofwood.

Bemadefrom...

由….制成,看不出原材料

Thejuiceismadefromapples.

Bemadeinto...

被制成.....

Theapplesaremadeintojuice.

Bemadein...

在……地方制造

ThemachineismadeinChina.

Bemadeby...

由……(人)制造

Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.

Bemadeupof...

由...组/构成

Thedollismadeupoffourparts.

跟踪练习

(1).Thedeskismade__________wood.

(2).Paperismade__________wood.

(3).Themachinesweremade__________theworkers.(4)Thiskindofwatchismade_________Shanghai.

(5)Theteamismade__________30studentsandateacher.(6).Thiskiteismade__________paper.

(7).Saltismade__________seawater.(8).Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.

(9).Theoldbridgeismade__________stone.(10).Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.

18.Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.

sizen.大小,表示尺码,尺寸,常与what搭配,并可与数字连用,表示具体型号。

Eg:

1)Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?

2)Itakeasize40shoes.3)It’stherightsize.

19.Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.

turn...into

把...变成

Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.

把...翻译成

PleaseturnitintoJapanese.

 

20.EverySunday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.

puton上演;穿上;增加;发胖putonweight增重

跟踪练习

1.We’ll______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.

A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton

2.翻译下列句子

1)It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.

2)I’veputonfivepounds.

3)Theywillputonafunnyplayattheparty.

21.cutout切(剪、削)成;cutup切碎;cutdown砍到;cutoff切掉,切断;cutin插

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