北京师大附中届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx

1、北京师大附中届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语师大附中2018届高三第二次模拟卷英 语 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，

2、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes s

3、ome classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; silent film. orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over si blocs of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine tasting and more

4、 separate themesfashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10 unionstreetfestivalNorth Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, nown for its associations w

5、ith the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which taes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festivalJune 14 to 16; s

6、fhorthbeach. orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its ind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-nown artists such as Smoey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; sterngrove. org21. Which of the followin

7、g festivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival.D. Stern Grove Festival.22. How is Beach Festival different from the other Festivals?A. It lasts the shortest time. B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.C. It has the longes

8、t history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.23. When can you enjoy the oldest art festival in the United States?A. Saturdays in May. B. Saturdays in July.C. Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July.BI considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me jus

9、t how much time I was spending socialiing, I realied I may be taing it to an etreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each wee on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my wor output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely

10、.I new, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my wor. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends going out for drins; dinners; parties and non-wor related events, to see if it would mae me more product

11、ive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long eperiment, I had to fight some aniety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to rela. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay homeand this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt

12、 more content woring, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to wor, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooing more at home, doing daily eercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social

13、 life left me more free time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been lined to creative problem solving. During the eperiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining eisting projects.Of course socialiing is an important way to

14、build wor contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with eisting clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.24. What did the author realie about his socialiing?A. It was difficult for him to contact people.B. Its a necessary part of his lif

15、e and wor.C. He had spent too much time in socialiing.D. He should have spent more time socialiing.25. How did the author feel on the first day of his eperiment?A. He felt anious that he might be left out.B. He felt more energetic to get down to wor.C. He felt relaed not having to contact people.D.

16、He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander laily?A. He could have more time with his family.B. He could solve problems in a creative way.C. He could be more concentrated on his wor.D. He could free himself from the wor contacts.27. What woul

17、d the author do after the eperiment?A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B. Mae a new social life with any possible customers.C. Spare some time regularly for creative thining alone.D. Continue his wor contacts with his customers.C（河北衡水中学2018届高三八模考试）How much weight a baby gains

18、 during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quicly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied

19、13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four wees had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who eperienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs

20、by the age of si.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four wee

21、s had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct

22、cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its ind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for s

23、uccessful feeding of newly-born babies. “We now that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first wee of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the manag

24、ement of that feeding.”28. The study mainly shows that _A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grow quicly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are liely to

25、 have.29. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asing questions.B. By maing comparison.C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.30. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _A. a ids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age si.B. this study helps p

26、arents find feeding problems.C. quic weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.31. The study differs from previous ones that _A. it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it

27、emphasies the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.DGrowing up can sometimes seem lie a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unepected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can mae the ride even rougher. But be

28、ing bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied ids face a high ris of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied ids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Diete

29、r Wole wors at the University of Warwic in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Woles team wanted to better under

30、stand how bullyings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United ingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for Briti

31、sh youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied ids had mental problems later. Those problems included aniety, which is a state of ecessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling

32、of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among ids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school ids.In the U. . group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied ids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you loo at it, the finding