沈阳中考英语专题复习综合阅读.docx

1、沈阳中考英语专题复习综合阅读题型四 综合阅读话题1 跨文化交际Passage 1People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something polite in one country may be quite impolite in another country. Do you know how they have dinner in the following countries?The Japanese diet is always plain and simple, and the dinne

2、r often leaves people a sense of not being full. If you set up the dinner in the morning, a glass of milk and a hot dog are enough. At noon, maybe a little bit richer. (A)总体来说，晚餐是最丰富的. There is rice and vegetable soup, and the most (B) key thing is that wine could only be included at night in Japan.

3、Vodka is Russias wine, and the Russians just put vodka as a (C) sign for dinner, because no matter who sets up the dinner, vodka cant be missed. During the dinner, the Russian people hold a glass of vodka. The first cup is usually drunk together.Singaporeans eat their dinner very cautiously, and (D)

4、 they will not invite guests if they have unknown each other. And Singapores government officials cant accept the dinner invitation of sociability(社交), or (E) they will be punished.1. 在文中找出两个描述日本饮食的形容词：_；_2. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：_3. 写出文中画线部分(B)和（C）的近义词或同义词：_；_4. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为they will _invite guests _ the

5、y have known each other.5. 文中画线部分（E）指代的是：_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食方式。日本人的饮食一贯朴素简单，饭局上也如此；俄罗斯人无论谁设的饭局，饭局上都少不了伏特加酒；新加坡人对饭局持非常谨慎的态度，他们一般不会邀请初次见面的客人吃饭。1. plain; simple【解析】由第二段第一句“The Japanese diet is always plain and simple.”可知日本人的饮食朴素简单。2. Generally speaking, dinner is the richest.【解析】总体来说 gener

6、ally speaking；“最丰富的”应用最高级the richest。3. important；symbol【解析】根据第二段最后一句句意可知key意为“重要的”，故其同义词或近义词为important；根据第三段第一句句意可知sign意为“象征；标志”，故其同义词或近义词为symbol。4. not; until【解析】句意为：如果他们相互不熟悉，将不会邀请宾客。此句可替换为not.until句型，即直到他们熟悉彼此才会邀请宾客。5.Singapores government officials【解析】由最后一段的“.Singapores government officials can

7、t accept the dinner invitation of sociability(社交), or they will be punished.”可知指代新加坡政府官员。Passage 2 You may have heard that Elizabeth , the Queen of Britain, recently celebrated her 70th wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日) with her husband, Prince Philip. Thats rightthe two have been married for 70 years! In

8、the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are (A)_ as“platinum anniversaries(铂金婚)”. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths. For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years of marr

9、iage marks a “gold anniversary”. And the term“diamond（钻石）anniversary” is used (B)_ describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years. (C)People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries. In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of the

10、ir marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. If a couple reaches their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry(珠宝). And (D)they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive s

11、pecial congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries. In Canada, couples can receive a message from the countrys governor general(总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president(总统) himself will send (E) a greeting to couples who reach

12、 their 50th anniversary and for every anniversary after that.(F) 它会是多么酷啊to get a letter from the president！ Or (G)perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.1. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_;_2. 将文中划线部分（C）改写为：People in different count

13、ries have their own ways _ _ anniversaries.3. 文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_4. 写出文中划线部分(E)和（G）的同义词或近义词：_;_5. 将文中划线部分（F）译成英语：_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下，庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。文章介绍了英、美、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。1.known;to 【解析】be known as 被认为是.故填known；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，故填to。2.to celebrate【解析】同义替换题。句意为：不同国家的人们都有他们自己庆祝结婚纪念日

14、的方式。Way of doing sth.做.的方式；way to do sth.做某事的方式，故填to celebrate。3.The couple who reach their 10th anniversary. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段倒数第二句“If a couple reaches their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry(珠宝).”可知答案。4. wish; maybe 【解析】同义替换题。(E)处句意为：在美国，总统本人将向第五十周年纪念日的夫妇以及之后的每一次结婚纪念日送去祝福。

15、wish愿望，祝福。Perhaps可能，maybe可能。故填wish;maybe。5. How cool would it be【解析】句子翻译题。根据中文提示可知句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词，故，感叹词用how。Passage 3Before my visit to the United States during summer vacation, all that I knew about the United States was that it is a large and developed country. (A)但是旅途中最吸引我的是很多指示牌. There are not o

16、nly some signs warning us not to do things, as we see in China, but also some other special signs.(B)At Yellowstone National Park, different signs were everywhere. “Dont feed the animals,” “Dont play with wild animals,” “Dont catch the fish,” etc. These signs really show us the American peoples resp

17、ect for life and nature. To keep the ecological balance（生态平衡), (C)they try to protect most of their forests and bodies of water. They try to (D)_ all kinds of living creatures. (E)_ kind of special sign is the epitaphs（墓志铭）on tombstones（墓碑）. I saw many (F)funny epitaphs near the Great Canyon in Ariz

18、ona. “In a bloom, on a tee, in wit & love that singlook for me”; “In loving memory Joe Yurosek Big Daddy from your family”; “Heaven is a little closer when you are on the lake.” These words show relatives or friends great (G)wishes and memories of the dead, with a little sense of humor as well.Durin

19、g my vacation in the US, I was busy reading these signs. To some degree, I might say that the US is a “kingdom of signs”. Do you agree?1. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：_2. 将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Different signs were _ and _at Yellowstone National Park.3. 文中画线部分（C）指代的是：_4. 在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_；_5. 写出文中画线部分（F）和（G）的近义词或同

20、义词: _ ; _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在美国度假期间看到的各种类型的指示牌，通过这些指示牌，让作者对美国文化有了进一步的了解。1. But many signs attracted me most during the journey/trip【解析】但是But表转折，旅途中during the journey/trip；很多指示牌many signs，在句中作主语；吸引attract，注意要使用一般过去时。2. here; there【解析】原句意为：在黄石国家公园，到处都是不同的指示牌。everywhere和here and there同义。故填here; ther

21、e。3. American people【解析】根据前一句“These signs really show us the American peoples respect for life and nature. ”可知此处的they指的是American people。4. protect；Another【解析】D空所在句意为：他们尽力 所有种类的生物。根据前一句的句意可知是保护，故填protect。E空所在句意为： 种特殊的指示牌是墓碑上的墓志铭。根据语境可知，上一段介绍了一种指示牌，所以此处指另一种指示牌。故填Another，注意句首单词首字母需大写。5. interesting; ho

22、pe(s)【解析】funny意为“有趣的”，与interesting同义；wishes意为“希望”，与hope(s)互为近义词。话题2 教育引导Passage 4 When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up (A) _ the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of

23、her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color her object was.“White,”he answered. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, because (B) it was clearly black! Another argument (C) started be

24、tween my classmate and me about the color of the object. The teacher asked me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to stand where I had been. We changed (D) places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer,“White.” It was an object whose two sides have diffe

25、rent colors. From (E) _ viewpoint（视角）it was white, and from my side it was black. I have never forgotten the lesson that I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the matter from the other persons viewpoint (F) 是为了 truly understand his/her view. 1. 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：_；_2. 在文中找出两个描述物体形状的

26、形容词：_；_3. 文中画线部分（B）指代的是：_4. 写出文中划线部分(C)和（D）的近义词或同义词：_；_5. 将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：_【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的老师通过让作者和一个男生站在不同的位置辨认同一个物体的颜色来教育他们不能固执己见，应该站在对方的角度考虑问题。1.to; his【解析】bring sb. to 把某人带到. 为固定搭配，故A处填to。分析句子结构可知E处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据下句“.my side.”及句意可知此处应是his。2.large; round 【解析】根据第二段第二句“In the middle of her

27、desk was a large, round object.”可知答案。3.The object. 【解析】根据第三段第一句“I couldnt believe he said the object was white, because (B) it was clearly black!” 可知“it”指代“the object”。4.began; positions 【解析】started 在文中的意思是“开始”，与begin同义，此处为过去时，故填begin的过去式began；places在此处意为“位置”，与position为近义词，此处也应用复数，故填positions。5.in o

28、rder to/so as to 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词或介词短语，in order to 为了.为固定短语，故填in order to/so as to。Passage 5I was six years old, while my sister, Sally Kay was a three-year-old girl. For some reason, I thought we needed to make some money. I decided to visit the neighbors, offering to clean houses for them for 30

29、 cents. Everything went well. But one neighbor （A）telephoned my mother to let her know what I were doing. “Girls,” mother asked, “why were you two telling people you would clean their houses?” (B)妈妈没有生我们的气. But we said we didnt do any such thing. Mother then told us that Mrs. Jones had just called a

30、nd told (C) her we had been to her house. Faced with the truth, we admitted what we had done. Mother tried to explain why a fib(小谎) hurt, but she didnt feel that we really understood. Then Mother asked, “Would you two like to go to see the movie The Matinee this afternoon?” “Oh, fantastic!” After lu

31、nch, we all dressed up. Before getting on the bus, Mom suddenly said, “Girls, we are not going to the movie today.”“What? ” Mother explained this is what a fib felt like.” Mom said, “I fibbed to you just now and it felt awful to me. (D) I dont want to fib again and Im sure you dont want to fib again either. People must be able to (E) believe each other.”That is how over fifty years ago, my sister and I learned to be truthful. We have never forgotten how much a fib can hurt people.1. 写出