高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习必修4作业手册教师详解.docx

1、高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习必修4作业手册教师详解课时作业(十六).1.reference 2.specialists 3.achievement 4consideration5.behaviour.6.Once/If7.intended8.are crowding9to support10.delivered.11.by chance 12.came across 13.refer to 14carry on 15.look down on/upon.One possible version：Daisy has devoted all her life to the homeless

2、children. Therefore, her behaviour has won everyones respect. Recently, I came across Daisy, who was invited to deliver a speech. She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it. Otherwise you will nev

3、er achieve anything.”.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究黑猩猩玩棍棒游戏，告诉我们不同性别的差异及其社会影响。16C细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study finds that young females in one group of African chimps(黑猩猩) use sticks as dolls more than their male peers(同龄人) do，often treating pieces of wood like a mother chimp caring for a baby.”可知，年轻的雌性黑猩猩把棍棒看成婴

4、儿。故选C项。17D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Far more often，they fought with sticks，an infrequent behaviour among females”可知，用棍棒打架在年轻的雌性黑猩猩中是一种不常见的行为，据此推断，它们很少使用棍棒来打架。故选D项。18A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Kanyawara youngsters learned from each other to play with sticks as if caring for babies.”可知，小猩猩是从彼此之间学会玩棍棒游戏的。故选A项。19B推理判断题。根据第二段中“

5、This finding supports an argument that biology as well as society underlies boys and girls different toy preferences.”可知，本文主要是通过介绍黑猩猩玩棍棒游戏来告诉我们不同性别的差异及其社会影响。故选B项。.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了两个男孩采访一位这个时代伟大的新闻广播员和记者，在采访结束时，这位新闻界的前辈告诉他们“只有成为一名好的倾听者，才能有出色的采访”，即好好地倾听对方的回答会创造伟大的采访。20B根据上文的“a 16yearold reporter

6、 and cameraman for his high schools television station.”可知，他最好的朋友也是电视台的一名记者。television station电视台。21D因为他们是记者，所以他们提出的疯狂想法应该是采访一些这个时代伟大的新闻广播员和记者。become变成；know知道；study学习；interview采访，面试。22A根据上句“they wrote personalized, handwritten letters to dozens of them.”以及本句中的but(除之外)可推知，除了Walter Cronkite之外没人回信。repl

7、y回答，答复。23B根据后文“suddenlythey had spent their whole hour robotically ”可知，Walter Cronkite很慷慨地提出与男孩们度过整整一个小时。24CStephen和他的朋友明白这将是他们一生中最重要的报道事件。challenging挑战性的；fortunate幸运的；important重要的；rewarding值得的。25D因为这是他们一生中最重要的报道事件，因此他们要认真地准备这次采访。separately分离地；anxiously焦虑地；independently独立地；carefully认真地。26A他们收集了许多精心准

8、备的问题，并且反复练习。gather聚集；employ雇用； receive收到；compose组成，作曲。27C当采访的那一天到来的时候，他们做好了准备。pass通过；end结束；arrive到来；occur发生。28D他们一个问题接一个问题地问Mr Cronkite，并在笔记本上仔细地核对每个问题。look at看；break down破坏，打倒；leave out排除，不包括；check off核对。29AMr Cronkite非常耐心地回答问题。patient耐心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。30B当他们收拾东西的时候，Mr Cronkite问了男孩们一个

9、重要的问题。make up编造；pack up收拾；turn up 出现；clean up打扫。31C根据后文“Being a good listener, boys.Thats what truly makes a great interview.”可知，此处表达“你们知道是什么能真正创造一次伟大的采访吗？”32CStephen和他的朋友猝不及防，所以他们快速地搜索笔记本。search through 把仔细搜查一遍。33B他们搜索笔记本，但上面没有提供明显的答案。answer答案。34DMr Cronkite很快救了他们，解释说“成为一名好的听众会创造一次伟大的采访”。complain抱怨

10、；warn警告；declare宣布；explain解释。35A根据上句中的“Being a good listener”可知，此处表示“做一个好的倾听者总会引导你进入下一个最好的问题。”36B男孩子们抬头看着这位大名鼎鼎的播音员，他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时机械地照书面稿问了一些问题。master掌握；realize意识到；expect期望；remember记得。37C他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时机械地照书面稿问了一些问题。show展示；donate捐献；ask询问；guide指导。38A他们突然意识到他们花了一整个小时机械地照书面稿问了一些问题，没有真正倾听或对单一答案做出反应。re

11、spond回答，做出反应；stick坚持；object反对；agree同意。39D如果他们仔细听了，Mr Cronkite的回答会引导着他们进行一个更加有意义的采访。effective有效的；unforgettable难忘的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了厦门一位85岁的老奶奶，独自抚养七个孩子，孩子长大后她却拒绝和孩子们住在一起。她独自居住并且不断地尝试新事物，她在探索生命的过程中表现出来的激情激励了不少网友。40eastern考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词eastern。41towards/to考查介词。attitude toward

12、s/to对待的态度。42reserved考查非谓语动词。句意：从幼年开始，为了养活一家人，她就做过了各种男人干的工作，从养猪到耕地到捕鱼样样都行。be reserved for留作之用，(专)供之用。此处是过去分词作定语。43Though/Although考查连词。句意：虽然她的孩子们想接她过去一起住，但老奶奶更喜欢自己住并认为她还很年轻，可以去尝试新事物。根据句意可知填 Though/Although。44to live考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事。45they考查代词。句意：她修眉，买面膜，然后意识到它们是年轻女性生活的一部分。它们代指修眉、买面膜，在句中

13、作主语，故填they。46lied考查动词时态。整篇文章的主体时态为一般过去时，故用lie的过去式lied。句意：她甚至撒谎说跟旅游团去旅游了。47starting考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，判断横线处是非谓语；逻辑主语she与start之间是主动关系，故用现在分词starting作伴随状语。48a考查冠词。文中只是指乘坐公交，而不知道乘坐哪一班次，表泛指，所以填a。49curiosity考查名词。根据and passion可知，用名词curiosity作主语表示“好奇心”。课时作业(十七).1.equipment2.occupation3.freedom4.hunger5confusion

14、menting7.stayed8.it9.to reduce10.Satisfied.11.Thanks to 12.build up 13.leads to14keep；free from 15.focus on.One possible version：As you know, farmers in China used to be disturbed by hunger. For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success. Thanks to Dr Y

15、uans research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the worlds people have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their life and would rather be farmers.【文章大意】本文为议论文，由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出“有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗”？然后

16、引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。16D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier”可知D项正确。17C细节理解题。第四段的“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.”可知选C项。18B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“The resea

17、rchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega3 acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.”可知B项正确。19A观点态度题。根据作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA(美国农业部)的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods availab

18、le may have the biggest effect on taste.”以及最后一句可看出作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故A正确。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界粮食短缺的现状以及原因。20E根据下句“Today, nearly 11 per cent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food Insecurity in the World report published by the United Nations.”可知，世界上还有许多人正在遭受饥饿折磨，命运悲

19、惨，故选E。21D根据下句“There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.”可推知，不是只要人们需要就可以得到食物的，故选D。22G根据下句“An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.”可推知，此处对比了贫穷国家和富有国家在食物上的花费比例。23F根据上句“Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the wor

20、ld.”可知，自然灾害给农业生产带来很大的影响，故选F。24C根据下句“Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.”可推知，许多食物没有被消费掉，而是被白白浪费掉了，故选C。.LastSundaywewenttoworkonourschoolfarm.Uponarrival,weweredividedintogroup.Wegotdowntoworkatonceaftergettingsettle.Someofuspickedapplesorothersloadedbasketsofapplesontothetrucks.We

21、alsohelpwiththecornharvest.Wecutthecornearsoffandpiledup.NeverinmylifehadIseensuchmuchcorninthefield.Ifeltitwasagreatfun.Thenwehadapartyontheopenair,thatwesangsongsanddancedhappily.Itwasreallyanunforgettablyexperienceforusall.课时作业(十八).1.directions2.astonishing3.reaction4Unfortunately5.performance.6.

22、when7.Convinced8.worse9.were10had graduated.11.cut off 12.picked out 13.be too particular about14.be content with 15.up to now.One possible version：Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now. He likes singing very much and he often entertains people with his songs. Though hi

23、s family was badly off，he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing，making himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们在理解笑话方面存在的问题，如果想要很好地理解一则笑话，

24、需要人们去了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景及讲笑话的人的幽默方式。16D推理判断题。根据该句话“Theres more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.”以及第三段第一句“In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humour in the same way.”可知，笑话只对那些共享一个文化背

25、景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑。据此推断，要想理解一则外语笑话，最好去了解当地的文化。故选D项。17D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker.I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”可知，Hannah Ashley在西班牙时，她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交流。她认

26、为对于西班牙人来讲，她差不多是个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选D项。18A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.”可知，大部分时间，笑话只对那些共享一个文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑。由此可知，华裔美国喜剧演员黄西在美国相当出名，但是在中国的演出却不被中国人买账，原因就在于中美幽默因为文化差异而存在不同。故选A项。19C推理判断题。根据第

27、三段中的“In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humour in the same way.”及第四段、第五段列举的澳大利亚、英国和美国人在理解笑话方面的不同可推知，不是所有以英语为母语的人都能容易地理解英语笑话。故选C项。.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和兄弟在父母不在时玩“捉迷藏”游戏无意打碎明代花瓶并去买只新的来忏悔的故事。20A根据语境可推知，主人公在得知父母回来很晚时就决定玩“捉迷藏”游戏。deci

28、de决定；expect期望；pretend假装；happen发生。21B结合语境“except in the front room.”可推知，供“捉迷藏”的场地并不宽阔。time时间；space空间；light光；work工作。22C根据下文“we were not allowed in there by ourselves.”可推知，这是他们想玩游戏的问题和麻烦所在。puzzle困惑；reason原因；problem问题；answer答案。23D根据语境“we just took the risk.”可推知，他们无论如何都要冒这个险，先玩起来再说。moreover此外；instead反而，相

29、反；therefore因此；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。24D与语境“both of us were cautious”呼应可推知，作者他们在那个地方很小心谨慎地来回走动。freely自由地；quickly迅速地；excitedly激动地；carefully小心地，仔细地。25C根据上文“My brother Greg and Ito play hideandseek.”可推知，藏起来的作者被兄弟发现了。hear听到；follow跟随；discover发现；take带走。26B根据下文“We heard a crash.”可知，作者把什么东西给碰倒了，有东西碎了，这让他们很惊恐。excit

30、ement激动，兴奋；horror可怕，恐怖；joy开心；disappointment失望。27B根据上文“We heard a crash.”可知，作者不用查看就知道有东西碎了，因为他们听到了碎裂的声音。after在之后；before在之前；when当时候；until直到。28C根据语境可知，他们犯了错，解释会让父母更生气。permission允许；information信息；explanation解释；instruction指导。29C根据语境可知，母亲在质问孩子们所做的错事。could 用于否定或疑问句表示推测，符合语境。must必须；might可能；could能够；would会。30B

31、与语境“could voice no answer.”呼应，并结合上文“She cried”可推知，作者他们当时被妈妈质问时，很害怕。polite礼貌的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；annoyed恼火的；stupid愚蠢的。31C根据语境“stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.”可推知，妈妈后来把两人打发走了，一个人像一座雕塑般留在那里。question质询，审问；answer回答；dismiss解散；comfort安慰。32D根据语境“struggling to decide what we might do tofor it”可推知。作者和兄弟两个人彻夜长谈，讨论弥补方案。sleep睡觉；listen倾听；work工作；talk谈话，谈论。33A固定词组搭配make up for意为“弥补”，与上文作者他们打碎东西呼应。make up化妆，编造；carry on继续；look after照看；get away离开，出发。34B根据语境可知，毕竟是作者他们自己攒下来的钱，所以希望能足够买一个花瓶。more更多；enough足够；less更少；some一些。35B根据语境“every local shop until we found a good copy.”可推知，