词汇知识爱好.docx

1、词汇知识爱好2019年外研版初一英语词汇知识- 爱好&职业一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇: dance（跳舞）sing（唱歌）hobby（爱好）live （居住,住 ）like（喜欢）teach（教）study（学习）go（去）sad（难过的） cleaner（清洁工）singer (歌手) writer (作家) Hong Kong (香港) head teacher（校长）dancer（舞蹈家）sea (大海)worker ( 工人) factory (工厂) postman (邮递员) driver（司机）stay (保持)businessman (商人) secretary（秘书）un

2、iversity (大学)gym (体育馆) TV reporter ( 电视台记者) help ( 帮助) fisherman(渔民) money (金钱)scientist ( 科学家)quickly( 迅速地) more（更多的） use(使用) pilot (飞行员) type( 打字) coach (教练) worried（担心的）wear（穿）happy（高兴的）angry（生气的）afraid（害怕的） 2.重点短语： read story 看故事 play football 踢足球 do kung fu 练武术 goes hiking 去远足 see a doctor 看病pl

3、ay sports 做运动 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 football player 足球运动员 count to ten数到十 climb mountains爬山 watch TV看电视 listen to music听音乐 police officer 警察 factory worker 工厂工人be afraid of 害怕 be angry with 生的气3.重点句型：1.询问某人的爱好： -What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? 你/他/她/Peter的爱好是什么？ - I like reading stories and

4、 singing.我喜欢读故事和唱歌。 -What do you like? 你喜欢什么？-I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球. - What does he/she like? 他/她喜欢什么？ -He/ She likes swimming and playing football.他/她喜欢游泳和踢足球。 2.询问职业 -What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的? -He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。 -What do you do? /What are you? 你是做什么的？ -Im a student. 我是一个

5、学生。 3. -How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班？ -He goes to work by car. 他开车去上班。 4. -How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？ -I am sad. / I feel sad. 我很难过。 -How does he/she feel? 他/她感觉怎样？ -He/She is sad. /He/She feels sad. 他/她很难过。 教学重点 1.询问爱好。 2.职业的表达。 3.单三形式。 4.提建议的句型运用。教学难点 单三形式的运用二、要点回顾词汇短语1 爱好2 唱歌3 跳舞4 故事5 学

6、习6 工厂7 工人8 商人9 邮递员10. _ 飞行员11. _ 渔民12._ 科学家13. _ 生气的14._ 害怕的15. _ 高兴的【答案】1.hobby 2.sing 3.dance 4.story 5.study 6.factory 7.worker 8.business9.postman 10. pilot 11.fisherman 12. scientist 13. angry 14.afraid 15.happy词汇拓展1hobby (复数）2like (第三人称单数形式)3do (第三人称单数形式）4angry （副词）5study (第三人称单数形式） 【答案】1.hobb

7、ies2.likes3. does 4.angrily5.studies 三、知识精要 1.词汇hobby爱好teach教sing唱歌scientist科学家dance跳舞wear穿study学习worried担心的worker工人afraid害怕的idea想法quickly快地story故事angry生气的live居住happy高兴地 2.词组play football 踢足球be angry with 生的气read story读故事be afraid of 害怕do kung fu练武术factory worker工厂工人play sports 做运动listen to music听音乐

8、watch TV看电视goes hiking 去远足football player足球运动员police officer警察 take a deep breath 深呼吸count to ten数到十see a doctor 看医生play the pipa弹琵琶 四、要点讲练【要点1】 询问爱好 询问某人的爱好的句型 ：1. -What are your hobbies? -I like reading books.2. -What are Peters hobbies? -He likes reading stories.知识拓展: 动词ing形式的变化规则：1. 一般情况下直接加ing,

9、 例如doing。2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,例如making。3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,例如stopping。【例题】I like _ basketball.Aplay B playing C playing the 【解析】本题考查like的用法like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,又因为球类前用零冠词,故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】回答问句Whats your hobby?_【答案】I like .【要点2】单三用法1. 在一般现在时态中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用单三形式。三单形式的变化如下： 三单的规

10、则变化： 1）一般情况下,直接在词尾加s。 2）以“s x ch sh o”结尾的动词一般在词尾加es。 3）以辅y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es。 不规则变化：havehas2.三单的用法：1. 肯定句： Alice usually plays in the park.2. 否定句：Alice doesnt usually plays in the park.3. 一般疑问句：Does Alice play in the park？4. 特殊疑问句：Where does Alice usually play？【例题】-Does Mike like drawing?-_.A. Yes, I d

11、o. B. Yes, he do. C. No, he doesnt. 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的一般疑问句形式，由于主语是第三人称单数,因此,变为一般疑问句时借助于助动词does，否定形式doesnt。【答案】C【即学即用】句型转换 He likes watching TV. (对划线部分提问） _ _ he _?【答案】What ;does ;like【要点3】职业的表达1.询问职业 -What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的？-He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。 -What do you do? /What are you? 你是做什么的?-

12、I m a student. 我是一个学生。2.询问工作的地点 -Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作？-I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。 -Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪儿工作？-She works in a hospital. 在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 ： -Does he work in a company? 他在公司工作吗？-Yes, he does. 是的。3.询问怎样去工作 -How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班？ -He goes to work by c

13、ar. 他开车去上班。【例题】 John: What does your uncle do? Chen Jie: _.A. Hes an engineer. B. He goes to work by bike.C. He likes reading newspapers. D. Yes, he does.【解析】考查提问职业的句型,答案为A。【答案】A【即学即用】Sarah: Where does your father work?Tom:_ .A.He likes watching TV. B. Hes a teacher.C.He is a worker. D. He works in

14、a hospital.【答案】D【要点4】提建议的句型运用英语中常用的几种表示建议的句型：1.Lets 动词原形+其他。2.How/What about名词/动词ing +其他。3.Why dont you+动词原形+其他？4.Shall we/I +动词原形+其他？5.Would you like 名词/动词不定式+其他。【例题】-How about with us?-Its a good idea.A. go hiking B. going hiking C. goes hiking 【解析】根据题意,考查提建议句型,介词后加doing,故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】翻译句子。明天咱们一起

15、去爬山吧！_【答案】Lets climb the mountain tomorrow!【要点5】 listen to & hearhear v. 听到(强调听的结果) listen to 听（强调听的过程）e.g. They stopped to listen to the teacher, but they heard nothing. 他们停下来听老师讲课,但是什么都没有听到。【例题】 翻译句子。 Tom正在听音乐。他没有听到妈妈的声音。_【解析】考查听的两种表达。listen to 表示听的过程,hear表示听的结果。 【答案】Tom is listening to music. He

16、cant hear his mother.【即学即用】They didnt _ me because it was too noisy here. (listen to/hear) 【答案】hear【链接中考】 其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,

17、从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。-I feel upset because I am too heavy（2019郴州）-_ do more exercise to lose some weight?AWhy dont BWhy not CWhy not to【解析】考查提建议的句型。Why not和Why dont都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气；Why not+do something； Why dont+人称+do something；Why not to表达错误；根据句中信息do more exercise to lose some weight？推测该句句意：为什么不多做运动来减

18、肥呢？根据do more exercise 推测前面用Why not；故选B。【答案】1. B.五、双基达标 1.按要求写出词语。ride(ing形式) swim(ing形式)have(第三人称单数) play(第三人称单数)making(原形)sitting(原形)their(同音词)right(反义词)doesnt(完全形式)actor(对应词)【答案】riding; swimming; has; plays; make; sit; there; wrong; does not; actress2.根据要求答题1 His name is Li Hua.（同义句）_ _ Li Hua.2 M

19、y parents are at home.（对划线部分提问）_ _ your parents?3 We can speak a little English.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ speak a little English?4 Thanks for your letter.（改为同义句）_ _ for your letter.5 Jim goes to the movies on weekends. （改为否定句）Jim _ _ to the movies on weekends. 【答案】1. He; is 2. Where; are 3. Can; you 4. Thank; yo

20、u 5. doesnt; go3.完形填空。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans_1_theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When_2_peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir_3_cars.Theydontaskforacarfromtheir_4_.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto_6_andgettingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemos

21、texcitingthingsinayoungpersonslife. Somepeoplealmost_7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill_8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa_9_.OnSaturdaysorSundays,somepeoplemay_10_mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play2.A.little B.big C.old D.young3.A.new B.own

22、C.expensive D.cheap4.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift9.A.questionB.wrong C.mistake D.problem10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use【答案】1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBADC4.习文练笔题目要求请以My paren

23、ts 为题描述你的父母,要写出他们的职业、上班地点、上班方式和兴趣爱好。（不少于5句）思路点拨1时态：一般现在时；人称：第三人称。2可使用一些固定的句型结构,注意人称以及单三形式。词汇热身最喜欢_开车_上班_看书_【答案】like best by cargo to workread books连句成篇_【参考范文】 Hello, I am Lily. Im a student. I like reading books. I go to school by bike. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is 45 years o

24、ld. He goes to work by car. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes cooking. I love my parents.6、单元自测1单项选择1. This is _ old car, and that is _ new car.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the2. _ is my friend. _ name is Tom.A.

25、 She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He3. -What color are the socks?-_ yellow and brown.A. Theyre B. Them C. Its D. It4. -_ is the bag?-Its 7 dollars.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. What color5. Jack sings _ and he is a _ singer(歌手).A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。6. I go to bed _