中考完型练习Chapter 4 科普文化.docx

1、中考完型练习Chapter 4 科普文化Chapter 4 科普文化Text 1 团队运动A. Warming up exercise: Fill in the blanks with a proper word and its part of speech.1. Vice Premier Wang Qishan has encouraged foreign investors (投资者) to believe in Chinas d_.2. The consumer price index (消费价格指数) in China is expected to rise 1 percent thi

2、s year, according to the l_ report of the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局).3. Former heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson (前重量级拳王泰森) visited the memorial Hall dedicated to late Chairman Mao Zedong (毛主席纪念堂) in Beijings Tiananmen S_ during his three-day visit to China. 1. d_ 2. 1_ 3. S_B. Read

3、the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Yes, Team SportsWe all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as (1) w_?The answer is: team sports! Team sports are great. When were playing, our friends will (2) e_ us if we are doing

4、a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool (3) a_ on how to play the sport better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!We play team sports for fun and good (4) h_. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win every game and becom

5、e very competitive. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get (5) h_.Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one! Start a team with some of our best friends; finding (6) o_ what kind of sports we like. It could be swimmin

6、g, basketball, football, dancing, or something else.And while were playing team sports, we should remember to play safe, too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers (7) b_ we have fun! 1. w_ 2. e_ 3. a_ 4. h_ 5. h_ 6. o_ 7. b_美言金句运动给我们带来健康，带来欢乐，也可以培养我们的团队合作精神。Sport enriches us with good healt

7、h and much fun and it develops the team spirit.C. Answer the following questions according to the above passage.1. How can we get enough exercise and have fun, too? _2. If all the members in the team are competitive and their aim is to win every game, what may even happen to us? _3. Does the writer

8、give us any suggestions about how to play team sports? If YES, what are they? _Text 2 毛毛虫A. Warming up exercise: Fill in the blanks with a proper word and its part of speech.1. The Expo Axis Project (世博轴) is the 1_ building of all.2. Fireman David Tree shared his water with an injured A_ koala after

9、 wildfires (森林大火) swept through the state of Victoria on Monday.3. The average vegetable price is expected to r_ by ten percent at most during the Chinese New Year. 1. 1_ 2. A_ 3. r_B. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The Very Hungry Caterpillar (毛毛虫)In the light o

10、f the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf.One Sunday morning the warm sun came up and Pop! out of the egg (1) c_ a tiny and hungry caterpillar.He started to look for some food. On Monday he ate through one apple. But he was still hungry.On (2) T_ he ate through two pears, but he was still hungry. On We

11、dnesday he ate through three plums, but he was still hungry.On Thursday he ate through four strawberries, but he was still hungry.On Friday he ate through five oranges, but he was still hungry.On Saturday he ate through one piece of chocolate cake, one ice-cream cone, one pickle, one slice of Swiss

12、cheese, one lollipop, one sausage and one slice of watermelon.That night he had a (3) s_! He couldnt sleep at night. The next day was Sunday again.The caterpillar ate through one nice green (4) 1_, and after that he felt much better.Now he wasnt hungry any more and he wasnt a little caterpillar any

13、more. He was a big, (5) f_ caterpillar.He built a small house, called a cocoon (茧), (6) a_ himself. He stayed (7) i_ for more than two weeks. Then he made a hole in the cocoon, pushed his way out and.He was a beautiful butterfly! 1. c_ 2. T_ 3. s_ 4. 1_ 5. f_ 6. a_ 7. i_美言金句美国原版儿童读物。轻松阅读，回味童年。Though

14、tful American reading material for children. Recall your own memories and enjoy reading.C. Answer the following questions according to the above passage.1. Where did the caterpillar lie before he came out? _2. What did the caterpillar do for the whole week? _3. What did the caterpillar become at las

15、t? _Text 3 地震常识A. Warming up exercise: Fill in the blanks with a proper word and its part of speech.1. Shanghai joined more than seventy cities across China in 2007 to promote (提倡) a no-car day and encourage people to use bikes or other forms of p_ transportation.2. The search of The Yangtze River D

16、olphin by an international team of scientists is reaching the conclusion that the Yangtze River Dolphin may no 1_ exist.3. Larry Bird (大鸟伯得) is one of the greatest basketball p_ in the world. 1. p_ 2. 1_ 3. p_B. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.EarthquakesThe earth

17、 beneath our feet usually feels solid and firm. Yet a million times each year an average of (1) o_ every thirty seconds somewhere around the world the ground shakes and sways. We call this an earthquake.An earthquake is a shaking, rolling, or sudden shock (摇摆) below the earths surface. They can be f

18、elt over large areas although they usually last (2) 1_ than one minute. An earthquake can not be predicted although scientists are working on it.Most of the time, you will notice an earthquake by the (3) g_ shaking of the ground. You may notice things moving on shelves, but (4) s_ you may feel a sha

19、rp jolt (强烈的晃动) or hear a low rumbling noise (隆隆作响).The intensity (强度) of an earthquake can be measured (测量). One measurement is called the Richter scale (里氏震级). Earthquakes below 4.0 on the Richter scale usually dont cause damage. And earthquakes below 2.0 are too small to be (5) n_. Only sensitive

20、 scientific instruments record their passage. Earthquakes over 5.0 on the scale can cause damage. A magnitude 6.0 earthquake is considered (6) s_ and magnitude 7.0 is a major earthquake. The Wenchuan Earthquake, which (7) h_ Sichuan some time ago, was magnitude 8.0. 1. o_ 2. 1_ 3. g_ 4. s_ 5. n_ 6.

21、s_ 7. h_美言金句科普读物，地震知识。You can learn something about earthquakes from the passage. The passage contains some basic information about earthquakes.C. Answer the following questions according to the above passage.1. What is an earthquake? _2. A magnitude 4.0 earthquake usually doesnt cause damage, does

22、it? _3. What do you think of an earthquake? _Text 4 生物链A. Warming up exercise: Fill in the blanks with a proper word and its part of speech.1. You can take e_ half of the cake, for they are exactly of the same size. But you cant take the whole cake.2. To finish building this supermarket needs lots o

23、f money and p_ of time.3. Former South Korean President Kim Dae Jung (韩国前总统金大中), a Nobel Peace Prize winner for his efforts to improve Seoul-Pyongyang relations (朝韩关系), died at the a_ of 85 on August 18, 2009. 1. e_ 2. p_ 3. a_B. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Ec

24、ological ChainsFor many years, a white oak tree (橡树) grew in a woods near a farm. It grew in a wet place, where white oaks grow _1_.The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other living things, for animals and small plants. It was a home for birds, for insects, and

25、 for a family of raccoons (浣熊). It gave shade to deer.The white oak _2_ gave shade to many plants that need shade to grow, such as ferns and mosses (苔). These plants cannot live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered (遮蔽) the plants _3_.One day, the white oak wa

26、s _4_ by lightening and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He left it there _5_ a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods.Perhaps the fallen oak would shelter some toads (蛤蟆) or harmless snakes. These animals eat insects that hurt crops. Farmers _6_ these animals.Sooner

27、 or later, the oak tree decayed (腐烂). It broke down into _7_ parts. This rotting returns important nutrients (养分) to the soil. It helps other plants grow in rich soil.Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an important role in nature.1. A) well B)

28、 immediately C) beautifully D) heavily2. A) hardly B) also C) never D) always3. A) above B) over C) under D) below4. A) stuck B) happened C) struck D) knocked5. A) as B) when C) like D) such as6. A) hate B) greet C) welcome D) dislike7. A) larger and larger B) smaller and smaller C) richer and richer D) poorer and poorer美言金句人、动物及自然界的万事万物都相互依赖。保护生态平衡就是保护我们自己！Human beings, animals and all the other living things depend on each other. Keeping ecological balance just means protect