钻井平台英语石油专业英语.docx

1、钻井平台英语石油专业英语Rig position 钻井平台岗位assistant drillerassistant supervisor副钻副监督casing crew 套管队cementer 固井人员cementing engineer chief supervisor固井工程师总监chief electrician 电气师chief engineer 轮机长chief mechanic chief repairman机械师检修长chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man 清洁工company mancompletion supervisor 甲

2、方人员完井监督cook 厨师cooking crew 炊事班crane operator 吊车司机day/night supervisor deck manderrick mandirectional engineerdirectional operator白班/夜班监督甲板工架工定向井工程师定向井技师driller 司钻drilling crew 钻井班drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling supervisor 钻井监督electrician floorman geology supervisorgeoservices man电工钻工地质监督气测人员head coo

3、k hydraulic pressure man厨师长液压工lathe man 车工laundry man 洗衣工logger测井人员logging engineer material engineermaterial man测井工程师材料师材料员mechanic 机械工mess boy 厨工motor man 机工mud man mud supervisorperson on duty泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员radio operator repairman电报员大班rig manager平台经理roustabout 水手senior tool pusher service provider高级

4、队长服务人员tool pusher trainee队长实习人员welder 电焊工 Unit & Conversion 单位及换算1.length light-year (km)长度光年kilometer (km)meter (m)千米米decimeter (dm) 分米centimeter (cm)millimeter (mm) 厘米毫米yard (yd) 码foot (ft) 英尺inch (in.) 英寸mile 英里nautical mile (n mile) 海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd 1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m 1 in. = 25.4

5、 mm 1 mile = 1609.344 m 1 n mile = 1852 m bit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area 面积square meter (m)foot (ft) 平方米平方英尺1 m = 10.764 ft 3.volum

6、e 容积cubic meter(m)foot (ft) 立方米立方英尺liter (l) 升barrel (bbl) (美)桶gallon (gal) (美)加仑pint (pt) (美)品脱quart (qt) (美)夸脱1 m = 6.290 bbl 1 L = 0.264 gal 1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal 1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt 1 qt = 0.946 L How much mud is there in mud pit 3? 3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3. 400 桶。（63.6方

7、）drum capacity 滚筒容量gas content 气含量leakage 漏失量mud volume 泥浆量pump stroke 泵冲rated flow 额定流量4.weight 重量gram (g)kilogram (kg) 克千克ton (t) 吨pound (lb) 磅ounce (oz) 盎司carat (ct) 克拉1 lb = 0.454 kg 1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb 1 oz = 28.350 g weight on bit is 30 klb/13.608 ton 钻压是30千磅/13.6吨hook load 大钩负荷weight on

8、 bit 钻压5.time 时间second (s) 秒minute (min.) 分钟quarter (qtr) 一刻钟half an hour 半小时hour (h) date小时日期day (d) week (w)month (m)quarter of a year天周月季度year (y) 年bit lift 钻头寿命bit time 钻头纯钻时间down time 停工时间drilling hours 钻进时间log time 迟到时间running time 运转时间thicking time 稠化时间tripping time 起下钻时间6.power 力Newton (N) 牛

9、顿1 kgf = 2.205 lbf = 9.81 N 1 N = 10000 dyn (达因) initial gel strength 初切力7.speed 速度knot 节1 kt = 1 n mile / h annular velocity 环空流速critical velocity 临界速度penetration rate 机械钻速pump speed 泵速rotary speed 转盘转速8.density 密度PPG = pound per gallon 磅/加仑1 g/cm = 8.345 ppg = 350.508 lb/bbl 1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm 9.p

10、ressure pascal压力帕斯卡KSC = kilogram per square centimeter 公斤/平方厘米PSI = pound per square inch 磅/平方英寸1 ksc = 14.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa 1 bar (巴) = 0.1 M Pa 1 atm (标准大气压) = 101325 Pa 1 dyn/cm = 0.1 Pa 1 mmHg (毫米汞柱) = 133.322 Pa 1 mmHO (毫米水柱) = 9.807 Pa back pressure 回压blowing pressure 吹压压力bottom hole pres

11、sure 井底压力flowing pressure 流压maximum/minimum pressure 最大/最小压力oil reservoir pressure 油层压力pump pressure 泵压shut in casing pressure 关井套压shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力static pressure 静压swab pressure 抽吸压力well head flow pressure 井口流压working pressure 工作压力10.efficiency 功率/效率watt (w) 瓦特horse power (hp) 马力1

12、 hp = 735.499 w1 kgfm/s = 9.80665 w degasser efficiency 除气器效率nozzle efficiency 水眼效率pump efficiency 泵效11.others 其他apparent viscosity 表观粘度plastic viscosity 塑性粘度bit cost 钻头成本bit IADC code 钻头 IADC 编码bit series number 钻头系列号bit type 钻头类型bit wear 钻头磨损dog leg ratio 狗腿率drilling cost 钻井成本hardness 硬度intensity

13、强度sensitivity 灵敏度stand by rate 待命费table torque 转盘扭矩tong torque 大钳扭矩temperature wind direction温度风向Number 数字one two three four five sixseven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 1 19twenty twenty one- twenty nine 20 29thirty forty fifty sixty seven

14、ty eighty ninety 30 90one hundred 100one thousand 1,000ten thousand 10,000one million one billion1,000,0001,000,000,000first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 第一-第十几well depth twenty one hundred and eighty two meter = two one eight two meter 井深 21

15、82 米nine point five feet 9.5 英尺eight and one half inch bit 8-1/2” 钻头six and five eights inch regular 6-5/8” 常规扣 Equipment on floor 钻台设备air chamber 空气包air hoist/winch 气动绞车BOP remote control panel 防喷器遥控盘brake lever/handle 刹把brake line/staple 刹带cantilever 悬臂梁cathead line grip 猫头绳爪cathead line 猫头绳cathea

16、d shaft 猫头轴cathead 猫头catwalk 滑道cellar deck/texas deck 井口甲板clutch 离合器crown block beam天车梁crown block天车dead line anchor死绳固定器dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片dead line 死绳derrick 井架dog house 值班室drawworks motor 绞车电机drawworks 钻井绞车drillers console 司钻控制台drillers house 司钻房drillers monitor 司钻监视器drilling line 钻井大绳dri

17、ve/driven shaft 驱动/从动轴driving chain 传动链条drum high/low air clutch 滚筒高/低速空气离合器drum 滚筒eddy current brake 涡磁刹车equalizing yoke 刹带的平衡杠eye plates 吊环eye washer 洗眼器fast line 快绳finger board 指梁hole opener扩眼器hook 大钩hydraulic catwork 液压猫头line reeving 滑车装绳数monkey board 猴台mouse hole 小鼠洞power unit 动力源radiator blowe

18、r 暖风机ramp 坡道rat hole 大鼠洞rig floor 钻台rotary hose 水龙带rotary table 转盘setback 立根盒spider 卡盘steel wire 钢丝绳story 库房tong bucket 大钳平衡器top driver 顶驱traveling block 游车V-door 井架大门 Pipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug 钻台管线，阀，泵和塞(compressed) air line 压缩空气管线admission pipe 进气管blow line 扫线管线cementing line manifold 固井管汇ch

19、oke line manifold 阻流管汇conductor 导管discharge line 排出管线engine exhaust line 排烟管fill up line 灌泥浆管线fire fighting water line 消防水管线high/low pressure line 高/低压管线jetting line 冲桩管线kill line 压井管线mud flow line 泥浆返出管线mud line 泥浆管线mud return line 泥浆返回管线relief line 放压管线sanitary line 卫生水管线sea/fresh water line 海水/淡水

20、管线stand pipe manifold 立管管汇steam line 蒸汽管线suction line 吸入管线/上水管线the stand pipe on rig heading/stern side 船首/船尾方向立管ball valve 球阀butterfly valve 蝶阀chamber gate 阀箱，闸室check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔chock valve 节流阀discharge valve dump valve排出阀排水阀float valve 浮阀four/two way valve 四/两通阀gate valve 闸板阀hydraulic valveimmi

21、t valve液动阀注入阀manual valve 手动阀mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀needle valve 针阀normal close/open valve 常关/开阀plug cock valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气动阀regulator valve 调节阀reverse circulation valve 反循环阀suction valve 吸入阀bilge pump 舱底泵brake cooling water pump 刹车冷却水泵casing hydraulic tong pump 套管液压钳泵cementing pump 固井泵cent

22、rifuge pump 离心泵chain pump 链条油泵charge pump 灌注泵deep well pump 深井泵degasser pump 除气泵desander pump 除沙泵desilter pumpdirty oil pump 除泥泵污油泵drill water pump 钻井水泵fire pump 消防泵fuel pump 燃油泵heliport foam pump 泡沫泵hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵hydraulic pump 液压泵lube oil pump 润滑油泵mixing pump 混合泵mud supply pump

23、计量泵mud/rig/slush pump 泥浆泵raw water pump 海水泵rod pump 拉杆油泵submerged pump 潜水泵bridge plug 桥塞by pass plug 旁通塞cement plug 水泥塞oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵top/bottom plug 顶/底塞 Drill string & Tools 钻柱和工具bit 钻头bit nozzles 钻头水眼bit sub 钻头变换接头bit teeth 钻头齿box 母扣box-box connection 双母接头butterfly 梯形扣cone 牙轮crossover

24、 sub/joint 变扣接头down hole 井下drill assembly 钻具组合drill collar 钻铤drill pipe 钻杆drill stem 钻柱dull bit grading 钝钻头分级flexible joint 挠性接头full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头jar 震击器joint 接头，单根key seat reamer 键槽破坏器knee pipe 弯管near-bit stabilize

25、r 近钻头扶正器non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合pilot bit 领眼钻头pin 公扣pony drill collar 短钻铤pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头pup pipe joint 短钻杆regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头shock absorber 减震器side well 井壁spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤spudding bit 开眼钻头stabilizer 扶正器stand 立柱thread 丝扣three-con

26、e bit 三牙轮钻头well bore 井眼whip stock 造斜器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器adjusting bolt 刹把调节螺栓bearing 轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规cock 考克drift mandrel 通径规drill collar/pipe slips 钻铤/钻杆卡瓦elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊卡耳环eye splice 绳套，接环lifting plug 提丝lifting sub 提升短节manila rope 棕绳master bushing 转盘大补心milling shoe 铣鞋pin 销子，公扣pipe spinner 旋扣钳pipe wiper 刮泥器pulley 滑轮retaining/support ring 承托环reverse gear 倒档齿轮rig tong 大钳ring gasket 钢圈safety slips = dog collar 安全卡瓦safety stop 安全限位档块sand reel 捞砂滚筒shackle