广义宇宙相对论的英文稿.docx

1、广义宇宙相对论的英文稿General Universe Theory of RelativityAbstract: This paper probes into some problems concerning gravitational attraction (or universal gravitation), Coulomb force, nuclear force and the frequency of electromagnetic wave caused by objects (particles) relative motion (regardless of its veloc

2、ity) and holds that when objects (particles) are in relative motion, graviton, photons, and all other kinds of energy carriers are still in relative motion at great velocity. The results of this research indicate: relative motion can only give rise to changes in “force, frequency, image and other ph

3、ysical parameters” rather than changes in mass. This theory takes more factors into consideration than the theories from I. Newton and from Theory of Relativity of A. Einstein. To make it clearer, this theory takes into consideration the relative motion of energy carriers moving at great velocity be

4、tween mobiles, and the energy carriers velocity limits influence on the variational regularity of mobiles various physical quantity. Based on this, the author of this paper puts forward the principle of General Universe Theory of Relativity. Supported by plenty of data from experiments on relative m

5、otion, the author generalizes the basic law of nature shared by gravitational attraction, Coulomb force, nuclear force, frequency of electromagnetic wave and images that are caused by relative motion. From this, a series of new formulas have been derived. At the same time, some crucial problems on h

6、ow to accurately measure the instantaneous velocity of electrons orbiting inside the atoms of various elements and problems on orbit radius are settled in this paper. In addition, accurate measurement is achieved in the instantaneous velocity and orbit radius of electrons motion in hydrogen atoms, h

7、elium ions and helium atoms. This theory can satisfactorily interpret all the results of the physical experiments and astronomical observations the human beings have done in the past 100 years and the conclusions sound reasonable in accordance with traditional philosophy. Key words: relative motion,

8、 energy carrier, velocity limit, force, frequency1: PrefaceIn 1905, based on aberration phenomenon,(A.L. Fizeau) Fizeau Experiment and Michelson-Morley experiment, A. Einstein gave up the ether theory and the hypothesis of absolutely still frame of reference. He put forward two fundamentals of speci

9、al theory of relativity: Principle of Relativity and Principle of Invariable Velocity of Light. Supported by this, A. Einstein deduced a new space-time coordinates transformer-Lorentz transformer. After he founded special theory of relativity, he became aware of the limit of the theory, namely, all

10、the theory was limited within the inertia reference system. In order to extend his principles of relativity to arbitrary reference systems, he advanced the hypothesis of general relativity and “Principle of Equal Effects” in 1915, and thus was founded the General Theory of Relativity. The Theory of

11、Relativity of Einstein solved a lot of problems in I. Newtons theory, but at the same time, new problems came to the fore with the theory, the greatest of which is what is called “singular point”. Besides, his theory goes against the traditional philosophy. Some fallacious infinity in Newtons theory

12、 accounts for its being no longer applicable in certain conditions. The inevitable “singular point”of Theory of Relativity shows that Einsteins theory of relativity also has its limitations. A. Einstein himself held the same opinion about the “singular point” in his last years. Decades passed by wit

13、hout any fundamental breakthrough although scores of insightful elites did a lot of work on it. Actually, the starting point for Einstein to found his Theory of Relativity is indisputably right. All the theory was dominated by such a new idea: the law of changes in various physical quantity between

14、objects in relative stillness does differ more or less from that between objects in relative motion, and there should be a new theory and a new formula which takes into consideration the factors of relative motion. Though Einstein took into account one more factor than Newton-the factor of relative

15、motion between objects, yet, he still overlooked a crucial factor-when objects are moving relatively, energy carriers are also in a state of relative motion at great velocity. In other words, Theory of Relativity failed to settle the problems about the law of changes in various physical quantity cau

16、sed by the relative motion of energy carriers and its velocity limit. As a result, Einstein drew such a conclusion: relative motion will give rise to changes in the mass of an object. Thereupon, many problems that are hard to imagine, hard to validate, hard to believe, and many problems that run con

17、trary to traditional philosophy principles are found in Theory of Relativity. Imagination is undoubtedly important, but it should be subordinated to experiments, anyway. Physics in essence is a kind of experimental science. Without experiments, physics will not be physics in the true sense. In order

18、 to bring forward a systemic theory, I collected a wealth of data from physical experiments and some astronomical records which our preceding scholars have left for us in the past around 100 years. Such as the following: At the beginning of the 20th century, Hungarian scientists headed by 罗兰德冯埃特伏斯sp

19、ent 20 years experimenting on free falling objects and found out that different substances have different acceleration of gravity. 2 In 1975, a British physicist found that the increase in velocity of whirling would lead to gradual decrease in weight of objects when he was experimenting with a gyrat

20、or3.When electrified particle was accelerated in accelerator, the top velocity of the particles could rise up close to that of light, but its velocity could never equal, let alone surpass that of light C4.Olbers Paradox(luminosity paradox) 5.eeliger Paradox(gravitation paradox) 6.Radiation of the un

21、iverse background7. The phenomenon of perihelion precession of Mercury 8. The phenomenon of deflection of light rays910.The Einstein shift phenomenon of heavenly bodies spectrum11. The phenomenon of UFO12. Because of the existing problems stated above, the author of this paper advances a new theory

22、here to interpret them all and expects that the theory would be validated and proved in future experiments. 2:The Principle of General Universe Theory of Relativity2.1:Basic Notion In the universe, motion is eternal, while stillness is relative. The velocity limit of the objects motion depends on th

23、e velocity limit of the energy carriers. The fact that relative motion does exist and the fact that the velocity of propagation of energy carriers has a limit result in the difference in the law of changes in various physical quantities of objects when they are in relative stillness or in relative m

24、otion. If the velocity of propagation of energy carriers is infinite(C),then in the universe(the nature)there would be no difference in the law of changes of various physical quantities of objects in relative stillness or in relative motion. But in terms of the motion of the microcosmic objects and

25、macro objects that can be observed in the nature, first, there is more than one kind of energy carrier in the nature, and the value of the velocity limit of each kind of energy carriers is different. Secondly, the velocity limits of objects motion driven by different energy carriers are different, a

26、nd all the objects motion shares the same velocity limit as energy carriers. When objects are in a state of motion relative to each other, energy carriers are also moving relatively between them at great velocity. So, this paper focuses on the new theory about the law of changes of various physical

27、quantities of mobiles caused by two or more than two kinds of complicated relative movements of a single happening. 2.2:Space-time OutlookIt is impossible to make any research on the law of physical changes without due attention to time and space, nor is it possible to describe the law of a certain

28、physical phenomenon without a relative frame of reference. The General Universe Theory of Relativity holds that: time is unconditional; it is always lapsing uniformly regardless of the human beings preference or indifference. Space is also unconditional; its existence does not depend on the velocity

29、 of relative motion of objects. Space and time have no direct relation between themselves. Their relation is built up only when we make some research on the objects motion, the occurrence and development of an incident or only when objects move in space.2.3: The Principle of General Universe Theory

30、of Relativity In both the macro world and the microcosmic world, when objects are in a state of relative stillness, the various physical quantities existing between them are in the maximal value (such as the gravitational attraction, Coulomb force, nuclear force, images, frequency of light wave). Th

31、e increase in the velocity of relative motion between objects will result in proportional decrease in each of the physical quantities. When the velocity of relative motion reaches a certain critical value, each of the physical quantities will fall to zero. On the contrary, the decrease of the veloci

32、ty of relative motion between objects will give rise to proportional augmentation of each physical quantities and when the velocity of relative motion falls close to zero, each of the physical quantities will rise close to their maximal value. Thus, the mathematical expression of the Principle of General Universe Theory of Relativity should be: In the expression, Gv0 is intended to mean the maximal value of a certain physical quantity when objects are in a state of relative stillness(such as the gravitational attraction, Coulomb force, nuclear force, images, frequency of lig