专升本英语同义替换词.docx

1、专升本英语同义替换词常见同义词替换eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request,

2、attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamentalproceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, change sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary

3、, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=

4、certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand,反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get; derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come from, be from diversity多样性n.=vari

5、ety, multiplicity, difference narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down) respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possible communicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altoget

6、her, thoroughly, absolutely, perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, view character性格品质n.=quality, personality, nature total总体a. n. v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.） unconscious无意识的a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate, study contribute贡献v.=donate, provide

7、, give describe描述v.=portray, represent, picture establish建立v.=construct, found, build, set up profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, task performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly remarkably显著非凡地a

8、d.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisinglyenhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve, raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, askurge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insist enormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series

9、of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=a

10、bout=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be

11、devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题 concern about=focus onConcept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=i

12、n the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=s

13、eparate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点=fault=shortcoming=disadvantage=weaknessE Endanger=threaten 威胁=pose a threatEngage in=participate in=join in 参与=involve in Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon (on)=start=launch=begin开始Enlig

14、hten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误 wrongForm=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=

15、give授予Gas=petrol石油H Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=vital=essential=play a vital/ an important par

16、t/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a numb

17、er of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 P Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey=census 问卷调查R Rely on=depend

18、 on=lean on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像S Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge de

19、velopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍

20、；手杖；呆头呆脑的人 vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住 vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着(hold on something tightly) =insist vi. 坚持，强调 vt. 坚持，强调=persist vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执vt. 坚持说，反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬=overlook n. 忽视；眺望vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于之上(difference: neglect means

21、 someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 3.important adj. 重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的=crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的=significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的=essential n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品 adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的；核 临界的；批

22、评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的=fatal adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的=necessary n. 必需品 adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的mon n. 普通；平民；公有地adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的=universal n. 一般概念；普通性 adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的= general n. 一般；将军，上将；常规 adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的= widely adv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产= ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的 (enough and usually

23、 extra) = plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；丰饶的 (enough for peoples needs and wants) = sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的6.near prep. 靠近；近似于adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的adv. 近；接近=adjacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的 (two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连，邻接vi. 毗连，邻接 (the same as adjacent)=close to接近于；在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠=see

24、k vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索 (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase n. 追逐；追赶；追击vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望；立志；追求 8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的 (precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的 vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.

25、vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解=indistinct adj. 模糊的，不清楚的；朦胧的；难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺adj. 最高的，顶上的；头等的vt. 超越，超过；给加盖；达到的顶端=peak n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌adj. 最高的；最大值的vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起=summit n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的petitor n. 竞争者，对手=rival n. 对手；竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与竞争；比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手；反对者；