牛津上海版六年级下冠词及数词专项复习教案.docx

1、牛津上海版六年级下冠词及数词专项复习教案六年级下冠词及数词专项复习教案专题知识梳理冠词专题【知识梳理1】冠词概述1冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。2冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。【知识梳理2】不定冠词用法 “a”用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，如：a beautiful girl, a useful book等；而“an”则用于以元音音素开始的单词前，如：an ho

2、ur, an umbrella1. 用来表示一类人或事物 e.g. She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个 e.g. An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物 e.g. A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于“one”的概念 e.g. I just bought a new dictionary.5. 固定词组at a distance 离开一定距离have a walk/a rest /a lookin a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作

3、鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =manyhave a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a restas a rule (照例)6. 在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用ae.g.: I want to learn a second language this term. 本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。7. a/an在一些习惯用语中a lot a bit a little a few a glas

4、s of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【例题精讲】例1: Suzie would like to write _ article for her school newspaper. A. a B. an C. the D. /例2: Kitty is such _ honest student that she is often pr

5、aised by her teachers.A. a B. an C. the D. /Keys: BB【巩固练习】Choose the best answer. 1. Alice is _ honest girl. Now she is _ university student. She will be made monitor of her class.A. a, an, the B. an, a, the C. an, a, / D. /, a, /2. She is _ European girl, but she lives in Japan. A. a B. an C. / D.

6、the3. Is that _ uniform for the student?Yes, but its _ unusual one.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an4. Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achieved _ “H” in spelling. A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. My brother is _ university student and he has _ European girl friend.A. a an B. the a C. an a D. a a6.

7、There is _ “u” in the word “university”. A. the B. an C. a D. /7. Learning from successful people is _ good way to gain wealth and success. A) a B) an C) the D) /8. The young man beside the teacher is _ university student. A) the B) / C) an D) a9. The Oxford English Dictionary is _ useful tool for u

8、s to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. This is _ useful book and I want to buy it from the bookshop. A) a B) an C) / D) the11. Terry loves drawing and expects to be _ artist when he grows up. A) the B) a C) an D) /【Keys】1-5 CAAC D 6-11 CADAA C【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。例如: The bl

9、ue shirt is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open the window, please.3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：I have a car. The car is red. 4、指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：the United States 7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the po

10、or穷人,the blind盲人8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9、用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边， in the middle of在中间10、用在乐器名称前。例如：She plays the piano every day. 11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12、用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然； all the time一直； at the moment此刻； at the same ti

11、me同时；by the way顺便说； do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外【巩固练习】1. Jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend. A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Just now I saw _ boy you are looking for playing alone in this garden.A) / B) a C) an D)th

12、e3. It is difficult for _ blind to cross the street. We must help them. A) a B) the C) a, / D) an4. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when he was a kid. A) a B) an C) the D) /5. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on _ phone. A) a B) an

13、C) the D) /6. _ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. Whites room. Nobody knows where it is. A) A B) An C) The D) /7. Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for _ wounded. A) a B) an C) the D) /8. Some of the students in my class like to play _ violin in their free time. A) a B) an

14、 C) the D) /Keys: 1-5 CDBCC 6-8 CCC【知识梳理4】零冠词用法1 在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如：Tianan Men Square天安门广场2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。例如my book(正)；my the book(误)3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：a. They are teachers. 4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: 例如：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，

15、on Womens Day在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)1、 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Tom汤姆，Mum妈妈5、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：I have lunch at school every day.6、 在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：No.25 Middle School7、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自

16、行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览

17、；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼【巩固练习】1. May I open bag, sir? Of course, but its full of _dirty clothes.A. the, / B. the, the C. /, / D. a, /2. _ family often eat supper together.A. /, / B. The, the C. The, / D.

18、 A, a3. mice are often found in _dirty houses.A. The, the B. The, / C. /, any of D. /, /4. My father never lets us go to _ movies ourselves.A. / B. a C. the D. some of5. Have you ever been to _ Netherlands? No, but I have been to France.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /6. As there is no bridge

19、 over the river, people have to cross it _.A. in boat B. on the boat C. by a boat D. by boat7. girl at_ checkout was too busy to answer my question.A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a8. Hello, is Betty there? Im sorry, youve got _ .wrong number.A. a B. the C. / D. some9. Peter always came home f

20、rom _school very late, so his mother went to _school to find out.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the10. Sam sold._. pictures every day, and all _.pictures in his shop were cheap.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the. the11. _ enjoy watching_ Mickey Mouse on TV.A. Most children, / B. The most childr

21、en, theC. Most children, the D. Most of children, /12. Many rivers in our country ran from _ west to.east.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the13. Whats _postage for_ parcel, sir? Ill weigh it first.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a14. _dictionary is _ useful book.A. A, a B. The, an C. The,

22、the D. A, the15. He collects Chinese paintings for _ hobbies, but not for_ money.A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, theKEYS: 1-5 ACDCD 6-10 DABDA 11-15 ABCAA 课堂练习I. Choose the best answer.1.There will be _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A. an B. a C. the D. /2. Lit

23、tle Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies.A. a B. an C. / D. the3.Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field?A.an, the B.a, the C./, the D.a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in

24、red.A. a B. an C. / D. the6. His father is _ engineer. He always wears _ uniform at work.A. a.a B. a.an C. an.a D. an.an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university student.A. Ana B. An/ C. Thean D. Thea8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. A. A B. An C. The D. /9. My friend, Harry, his

25、 favorite sport is playing _golf.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Last week, I wrote _ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students Post.A. the B. an C. a D. /11. Its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. a, / 12.I like to read _ book. It

26、s better than reading on the Internet. A. / B. a C. an D. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. a B. the C. an D. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15._ teacher said that Jack was_ new student and he

27、 was_ honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, a C. A, a, an D. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing _football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the/ B. / the C. thethe D. /17.Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /18.Its about half _ hours walk from here to _ nea

28、rest underground station. A. athe B. anthe C. /the D. thea 19More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country_ next year.A. the, the B. /,/ C. /, the D. the, /20My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a, a B. /, a C. a, / D. /, /答案：ABBBC CDCDB BBBCA BBBD

29、C专题知识梳理数词专题考点归纳1基数词变序数词的方法 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th；一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd；八去t，九去e；ve则以f替；ty则变作ti；后面还有一个e；要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 如，one first twosecond threethird eighteighth nineninthtwelvetwelfth twentytwentieth twenty-onetwenty-first2分数的表达分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过1，分母加s. 分子和分母中间通常用“-”连接。如，1/3和2/5分别为one-third, two-fifths。注意：1/2,1/4,3/4的特殊表达方式分别为a half, a quarter, three quarters。含分数的短语作主语时，谓语由分数后的词决定。3hundred，thousand和million的用法数词hundred, thousand和million的用法是在单