牛津译林版M5U3 Science and nature词汇题目专项梳理.docx

1、牛津译林版M5U3 Science and nature词汇题目专项梳理M5U3 Science and nature词汇题目专项梳理【知识梳理】一，词汇查漏补缺accurate准确的，精确的acre英亩actual真实的，实际的adopt收养，领养;采纳agriculture农业anxiety忧虑，焦虑be/ get burnt out耗尽体力breakthrough突破brief短时间的，短暂的;简洁的catastrophe灾难，灾祸cell小隔间;电池chain系列;一连串channel水道;航道clone克隆concept概念;观念conduct实施;指挥乐队confirm证实，证明;

2、使确信consequence 结果，后果consideration仔细考虑;体谅take. into consideration认真考虑crime罪，罪行 embryo胚胎exact精确的，准确的favour:赞同，支持;帮助;偏爱in favour of赞同，支持fellow男子，家伙;同事follow in one s footsteps效仿某人food chain食物链for sale供出售，待销售frighten使惊吓，使惊恐genetically modified转基因的goat山羊harvest收割(庄稼);收获hunger饥饿;饥荒income收入，收益insert插入，嵌入in

3、tention意图，目的;企图judgement判断力;看法，评价;判决legal:法律许可的，合法的majority多数，大多数 mammal I哺乳动物 modify修改，调整nutrition营养on the one hand. on the other hand.-方面另一方面ordinary普通的，一般的original原来的，起初的;首创的permission准许，许可，批准pest害虫physician医师;内科医生point of view观点profession职业，行业profit利润，收益public relations公共关系push ahead with义无反顾地进行

4、radiation辐射，放射线rainforest雨林real-life真实的relation关系;亲戚reliable可信赖的，可依靠的 resource资源resource资源saleswoman女售货员summary总结;概括，概要tasty美味的，可口的tissue(生物的)组织;纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄transform使改变外观或性质二，词汇用法梳理（1） intention n.意图，目的，企图intend v打算;想要with the intention of带着的目的We come here with the intention of learning knowledg

5、e.辨析: intention， intentintention仅表示有意做某事，不强调有明确的计划。intent比起 intention，有更为明确的计划。 intent是正式用语，语气较强。(2)anxiety n.优虑，焦虑，不安;渴望anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的anxiously adv.不安地;焦虑地in/ with anxiety焦虑地She must have wondered with anxiety and started to analyze the whole thing.她一定在焦虑中琢磨了很久并开始分析起整件事情来。辨析: anxiety， worrywor

6、ry指由于问题、环境及人而从内心深处产生的“不安，焦虑;烦恼”。anxiety常指由于没有获得某物而引起的不安。(3)adopt v采纳;接受;收养adoption n.采取，收养adoptive adj.收养了(孩子等)的adopted adj.被领养的，被采用的You cannot understand my point of view. I could not possibly adopt yours.你不理解我的观点。我也许不能接受你的观点。(4)consequence n.结果，后果consequent adj随之发生的;作为结果的in consequence/as a conseq

7、uence因此，结果in consequence of/ as a consequence of因为In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。(5) majority n.多数，大多数in the majority占大多数the majority of多数的【要点】当 the majority of后接单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当 the majority of后接复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。I think the majority of Americans a

8、gree with that.我想大多数美国人是同意这一点的。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的大部分损害容易补教。(6)summary n.总结，概括，概要summarize v.总结;概括make a summary of对做总结in summary 总之，概括起来He made a summary of what had been done.他对已做之事进行了总结。(7)ordinary adj普通的，一般的in the ordinary way在一般情况下，就通常情况而言out of the ordinary(way)不寻常

9、的，例外，特殊的Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary.的新居真是不同凡响。(8)belief( beliefs) n.信念;信心;信仰believe v.相信;认为;信任believable adj.可信的believer n.信徒beyond belief难以置信的;不可思议的to the best of ones belief 据某人所知;在某人看来in the belief that 相信To the best of my belief she is still living there. 我所知，她还住在那儿。(9)favour

10、n恩惠;偏爱;赞同;善行favourite adj，喜爱的n特别喜爱的人(或物)ask a favour of sh.请某人帮忙do sb. a favour帮某人的忙;给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成;支持out of favour失宠;不受欢迎【要点】 favour表示“赞成”时是不可数名词，表示“思惠;善行”时是可数名词。Do me a favour and close the two windows.帮个忙把这两扇窗关上。That is the reason why I am not in favour of fellow revising the plan.这就是我不费成修改

11、计划的原因。(10) frighten v.使惊恐;吓唬fright n.惊恐;恐吓frightening adj.令人惊吓的;恐怖的frightful adj.可怕的;骇人的frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frighten away吓跑，吓走frighten sb from吓得不敢做frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事，吓唬【词汇练习】（A组）一，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I know him well. I trust his_(judge).2. The_(origin )settlers are the Indians

12、.3. He envies her the position she has achieved in her_( professor).4. The two countries have maintained friendly_(relate) for many years.5. This has made it necessary for_(agricultural)and industry to develop very quickly.6. He made a_(summarize) of what had been done.7. You should take quality int

13、o_( consider).8. His silence threw out his real_(intend).9. If you commit a_(criminal), you must expect to be punished.10. Poor people in many parts of the world suffer from constant_(hungry).【答案】1. judgement 2. original 3. profession 4. relations 5. agriculture 6. summary7. consideration 8. intenti

14、on 9. crime 10. hunger二，根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式1. See your p_to determine the best treatment plan for you.2. But there are many challenges when we try to t_a movie into a comic book.3. After careful consideration,they were determined to p_ahead with the deal.4. Many Europeans usually worry about

15、 the quality of the things for s_on TV. 5. The largest m_,also the largest animal that ever lived on Earth is the blue whale.6. The results of this study c_the previous study.7. The m_of his books are kept upstairs.8. A small baby has no c_of right and wrong.9. Ive got an o_sort of car, nothing spec

16、ial.10. This country is rich in natural r_.11.Increased_(焦虑) has probably caused you to lose some of your patience.12. My father is_(苏格兰的)， but my mother is English, they are both British.13. Such a mistake would lead to terrible_(后果).14.The_(女营业员) in the shop is always eager to please everybody.15.

17、 You are not yet twenty one; it would not be_(合法的) to consume alcohol on thepremises and could attract police attention.16. His article was_(简短的) and forceful.17. Were you trying to grow a_(雨林) in the desert?18. I have to devote part of my_(收入)to repaying my debts.19. Scientists have made a_(突破) in

18、their treatment of that disease.20. Many childless couples_(领养) children.【答案】 1. physician 2. transform 3. push 4. sale 5. mammal 6. confirmed 7. majority8. concept 9. ordinary 10. resources 11. anxiety 12. Scottish 13. consequences 14. saleswoman 15. legal 16. brief 17. rainforest 18. income 19. br

19、eakthrough 20. adopt三，根据所给短语填空，并注意所填短语的适当形式toy with; push ahead with; for sale; on a personal note; get burnt out; follow in; take.into consideration; in favour of; point of view; with the intention of; on the other hand; public relations;food chain; comment on; in agreement with1.A friend of his mo

20、thers took him to Qinhuangdao_making money.2._,I am very lucky that I have been enjoying a very good relationship with myparents.3. Some students are_of my suggestion, but others are against it.4. He made up his mind to_economic reform.5. Your teacher will_your recent illness_when judging your exami

21、nation results6. She was just_her food, as if she wasnt really hungry.7. If you do one thing, make sure you hear everyone and respect their_.8. Bill_in the first part of the race and could not finish.9. She works in theatre,_her fathers footsteps.10. That house is_.It has central heating.11. The dev

22、elopment of morality is_the development of social history.12. The White House had no_the reports.13. We humans are at the top of the_.14._is a science and art of management.15. On the one hand Id like a job which pays more,but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.【答案】1. with the intention of 2. O

23、n a personal note 3. in favour of 4. push ahead with 5. take into consideration 6. toying with 7. point of 8. got burnt out 9. following in 10. for sale 11. in agreement with 12. comment on 13. food chain 14. Public Relations 15. on the other hand(B组)1. (2016江西)Starting your own business could be a

24、way to achieving financial independence._,it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand2.(2017北京) Experiments of this kind_in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had b

25、een conducted3.(2018浙江) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow【答案】1.D考查介词短语。 in other words换句话说，all in all总而言之， as a result结果， on the other hand另一方面。题干谈及的是创业利与弊的两个方面的内容。故选用D2.D考查时态语态。根据时间状语 before the S

26、econd World War确定用过去完成时，主语experiments和 conduct存在被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态3.A考查形容词 accurate精确的; ridiculous荒唐的; urgent紧急的; shallow肤浅的。句意:我认为印刷媒体比电视更精确、更可靠。(C组)单项选择1. The patient is supposed to go to hospital for_checks.A.common B. normal C.ordinary D.usual2. Distance learning is being_in several countries to

27、 help students in remote rural schools obtain higher education.A. attendedB. adoptedC. adaptD.admitted3. Enough has been said,_,give yourself a dream at first,then enjoy the way to realize thedream.A. Of courseB. In additionC. In summaryD. For a while4. Young women are_the majority_the fashion indus

28、try.A. in; on B. of; for C. in: in D. on; in5. The girl was not_her parents opinion and determined to marry the young man she fellin love with.A. by means ofB. regardless ofC. due toD. in favour of6. The strong earthquake lasted over three minutes._,most of the buildings in the city felldown.A. As a

29、 consequenceB. On the other handC. As a matter of fact D. On the contrary7. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to_the isolation(隔离)of life in Alaska.A. break downB. break outC. break intoD. break through8. I bought this dress_for ￥35;it used to be ￥85.A. for saleB.on saleC. at saleD.in sale9. They went into the town with the_of visiting the famous library.A.anxietyB. intentionC. consequenceD. view10. A large sum of money has been raised for the_of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A.profit B. favour C. advantage D.