高考试题英语新课标全国卷解析版.docx

1、高考试题英语新课标全国卷解析版2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on l her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.

3、3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 （共15小题;每

4、小题1 5分，满分22 .5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7. What is go

5、od about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A

6、. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss . C. His secretary.12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A

7、person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At abo

8、ut 9：00 am. C. At about 10：00 am.16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where

9、can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

10、 A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一No，I my homework all day yesterday. A was doing B would do C had done D do答案A【解析】根据选

11、项此题考查时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。句意为 ：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时，因此选择A。另外可以使用排除法，题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pres

12、sed D packed答案D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着此面朝上”。由句意可知pack“包装，包裹”正确。A项“携带，提着”；B项“交付；递送”；C“压”。23.Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing A another B the other C others D other答案B【解析】考查代词。句意为：“我一半假期将用来练习英语，一般讲用来学习绘画。”the other表示2个中的“另一个”，符合题意。another通常表示不定数目

13、中的“另一个”；others“其他的”；other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school， is named after his grandfather. A which B where C what D.that答案A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。”先行词为“a village school”，在此非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。25.Mary made coffee her guests were finis

14、hing their meal A so that B although C while D as if答案C【解析】考查状语从句。while在这里引导时间状语从句，意思为：当时候，和同时。从句中were finishing用进行时表示将来。so that引导目的或结果状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句。句意：客人快要用完餐的时候，玛丽泡了咖啡。26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now A so B very C.too D rather答案A【解析】考查副词

15、。句意为：“我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意。”此处为“so(as).as”结构，表示“像一样”，此处前有否定词seldom修饰，故用so。27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library. A to borrow B to be borrowed C borrowed D borrowing答案C【解析】根据选项此题考查非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考查非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关

16、系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。28.When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely. A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive答案B【解析】考查时态。句意为：“当你到家时，给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家。”由句意可知此处用现在完成时have d

17、one结构，故B项正确。29.Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon A cant B neednt C may not D will not答案A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：“耐心点！你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快。”can 用在否定句中表示“不能，不会”，符合题意。30.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A or B.unless C but D whether答案B【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：“这个小男孩不可能睡觉的，除非

18、他妈妈给他讲个故事。”由句意可知unless“除非”，符合题意。or“否则”；but“但是”；whether“是否”。31.一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear. A will you? B Why not? C I hope so D. Im afraid not答案D【解析】考查情景交际。Will you用于请求、邀请对方，Why not译为“为什么不去做”用于向别人提建议，I hope so“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid

19、not译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D 句意：每个人都要去爬山了，我能去吗，妈妈？ 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大才可以，亲爱的。32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made答案C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：“澳大利亚的淘金热使成千上万人相信他们就要发财了。”由主句中的时态“led”可知从句需用于过去时相对应的时态，故排除A项；又由句意可知此处表示被动，故C项符合题意。33.We have

20、nt discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B .which C what D where答案D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：“我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里。”分析句子成分后可知在宾语从句“ we are going to place our new furniture”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。34 with Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my Dad.

21、A buy B.to buy C buying D to have bought答案B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。”由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即B项正确。35一Was he sorry for what hed done? 一 .A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead答案C【解析】此题考查情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇，难怪”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”,”Go ahea

22、d”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8：30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9：30.The nurse had h

23、im take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doc

24、tors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had

25、 not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is.

26、 The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. si

27、nce D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C

28、. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A.

29、agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事：在“我”给一位八十多岁的老人看病过程中得知老人在妻子生病住院期间，尽管妻子已经有五年都不认识他了，但是这位老人仍然坚持每天早上来医院和妻子一起吃早饭。通过这件事让

30、“我”知道真正的爱就是接受所有的一切。36.答案C【解析】根据it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him可知道在没有轮到看病时，护士让他坐在候诊室等候。本题容易误选D.take a break休息。37.答案D【解析】现在分词作伴随状语：护士让老人坐下等候的同时告诉他轮到他看病至少得有40分钟。38.答案B【解析】it would be +一段时间+before.为固定句型，意为“将要过多久才”。39.答案C【解析】根据第一段第二句话这个老人对护士所说的话可知，因为老人很匆忙要赶上9：30的约会，所以老

31、人在等待过程中不停地看手表。40.答案D【解析】根据my patient didnt 41_ at the appointed hour可知“我”当时不忙，故选 D。41.答案A【解析】turn up意为“到达，出现，露面”；B意为“炫耀”；C意为“加油”；D意为“走开，离开”。根据“我”不忙可知“我”的病人没有在约定的时间到达。42.答案A【解析】根据上文第一段for an appointment可知老人在老伴生病期间需要去护理房。43.答案B【解析】根据下文she 和true love 可知是老人的妻子。44.答案D【解析】根据she had a special disease可知老人的妻子在nursing room，上文已提到，故为了避免重复用there代替。45.答案B【解析】如果老人约会去迟了，老人的妻子会不会为他而担心，这是人之常情。故选B。46.答案C【解析】由she had not been able to 47_ him for five years now 可知她已经不再知道他是谁。 47.答案A【解析】由下文even though she doesnt know