高考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合附答案解析.docx

1、高考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合附答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputate

2、d (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead o

3、f simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels,

4、taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board, Gallagher said. My mum an

5、d grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback (反馈), My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted

6、to do, she said. I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial le

7、g, make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way? A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her legs amputation.C.she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does t

8、he word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.the continentB.the picturesC.the legD.the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as _. A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the te

9、xt? A.Never Too Late to shareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Altho

10、ugh the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cy

11、cling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些照片展示了所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.Gallagh

12、er说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有决心。根据第二段To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a pi

13、cture。Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的标题。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理

14、判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 People who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in University of Warwick have found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours ea

15、ch night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night. The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the research

16、ers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who sle

17、pt for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better. However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying ill

18、nesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said: While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health. He also mentioned: Modern society has seen a gra

19、dual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time. Co

20、nsistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments, Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.（1）What d

21、id researchers in University of Warwick find? A.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65.B.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to ones health.C.Six to eight hours sleep can be appropriate for people.D.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.（2）Wh

22、at is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with? A.Long sleep is what causes our health problems.B.Modern people sleep less because they work longer.C.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.D.How long we sleep depends on our education.（3）What did the researcher think may help p

23、eople have proper sleep? A.Social pressure.B.Longer working hours.C.Extension of sleeping time.D.Changes of working environments.（4）What can be the best title for this passage? A.How Long Should We SleepB.Longer Sleep Makes Better HealthC.Time to Sleep EarlyD.The Importance of Sleep【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D

24、（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，每晚睡眠不足6小时的人死亡风险更大。每晚睡6至8小时最合适。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.可知，研究者们发现，每晚睡眠不足6小时的人在65岁之前死亡的可能性比那些每晚睡

25、足6至8小时的人高出12%。由此可知，每晚睡足6至8小时是比较合适的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours可知，Professor Francesco

26、 Cappuccio认为：现代社会中，人们的平均睡眠时间逐渐减少，这种模式在全职工作者中更为常见，这可能是由于长时间工作的社会压力造成的。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at

27、 favourable changes of the working environments可知，能否实现每晚睡足6至8小时这个目标取决于环境的改变以及针对工作环境变化的公共卫生措施等多种因素。由此可知，工作环境的改变是帮助人们获得适当睡眠的方法之一。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段点明研究结果：每晚睡眠不足6小时的人在65岁之前死亡的可能性比那些每晚睡足6至8小时的人高出12%。下文针对这一研究结果，分析了导致这种结果的原因，解决方法等。故第一段是中心段，其余各段都以此为中心展开。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌

28、握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to

29、-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses. What do they cost? Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each departments homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences

30、and education. SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW BA in English Language and Literature The main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover th

31、ese areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest. Duration: three-year course Course: Choose 12 out of 20 modules. Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminars Assessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year Requirements: academic experience and interest