高考作文总.docx

1、高考作文总话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popul

2、ar music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢),be keen on(喜欢), have love for(喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣) 等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服

3、务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的

4、), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与),

5、pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will

6、be 如果每个人为他人和社会做， 我们这个世界将会。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), rsum(个人履历),s

7、chooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在方面熟练), be good at(擅长),

8、 experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)一、英语作文的框机架(一)对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为2另一些人认为3我的看法The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hol

9、d their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view,I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a ma

10、tter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

11、-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)（二）阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -

12、(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（三）解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In rece

13、nt days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,-(解决方法一). For another-(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的

14、解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).（四）说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its ad

15、vantages can be seen as follows.First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negat

16、ive ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)（五）议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that

17、_作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes with

18、out saying that _观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that_观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _,

19、 but also because _. The more _, the more _.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And seco

20、ndly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 .In addition, 缺 点 二 .To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at

21、the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As

22、we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would p

23、refer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theo

24、retically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the sayi

25、ng: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（六）图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/d

26、ecreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor

27、_.Maybe therearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsare commonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded. 表层进first, firstlyto begin withsecond, secondlyto start withthird, thirdly whats morea

28、lsoand thenandequally importantbesidesin additionfurtherin the first placestillfurthermorelastlast but not the leastnextbesidestoomoreoverfinally表举例for examplefor instanceto illustrateas an illustrationafter all表解释as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casenamelyin other words表解释as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casenamelyin other words表总结in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionto concludein factindeedin shortin other wordsof courseit is truespeciallynamelyin allthat isto summarizethusas has been saidaltogetherin other wordsfinallyin simpler termsin particularthat is