高考作文总.docx

高考作文总.docx

《高考作文总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考作文总.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考作文总

话题一：

中学生的爱好与兴趣

　　Sparetime（业余时间）,favorite（最喜欢的）,Interest（兴趣）,hobby（爱好）,appetite（嗜好）,taste（口味）,readnovels（也小说）,playfootball/basketball（打足球/篮球）,surftheinternet（上网）,chatonline（在线聊天）,playgames（玩游戏）,collectstamps（集邮）,makee-friends（交网友）,climbmountains（爬山）,watchTV（看电视）,enjoypopularmusic（喜欢流行音乐）,beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）,developaninterestin（在…方面发展兴趣）,befondof（喜欢…）,bekeenon（喜欢…）,havelovefor（喜爱…）,haveatastein（对…有兴趣）等。

　　话题二：

劳动与劳动观念

　　Work（工作）,beatwork（在工作）,workhard（努力工作）,produce（生产）,worker（工人）,laborforce（劳动力）,labor（劳动）,voluntarylabor（义务劳动），servethepeople（为人民服务），heartandsoul（全心全意），physicallabor（体力劳动）,mentallabor（脑力劳动）,laborviewpoint（劳动观念）,laborDay（劳动节）,workday（工作日）,meansoflabor（劳动方式）,honorable（光荣的）,bedevotedto（奉献于..）,value（价值）,earnmoney（赚钱）,personalinterests（个人利益）等。

话题三：

创建和谐社会

　　harmonious（和谐的）,friendly（友好的）,civilized（文明的）,honest（真诚的）,credible（诚信的）,bepublic-spirited（有公德心的）,balanced（平衡的）,beinorder（有序的）,peaceful（和平的）,liveinharmony（生活和谐）,sustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）等，helpeachether（互助）,careforeachother（互相关心）,havedeeplovefor（热爱）,beconcernedwith（关心）,build（创建）,cherish（珍惜）,takeanactivepartin（积极参与）,payattentiontosocialmoral（讲究社会公德）,protecttheenvironment（保护环境）,saveenergy（节省能源）等。

Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。

…canbeachievedbyhardwok.…可以通过劳动获得。

Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。

Itishonorableto……是光荣的。

Ifeveryone…forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe…如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。

Everyoneshould…anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

　　话题四：

招聘与求职

　　employ（雇佣）,lookfor（寻找）,takein（吸纳）,full-time（全职的）,part-time（兼职的）,well-paid（薪水高的）,bepaidbythehour（按小时发工资）,requirement（要求）,résumé（个人履历）,schooling（受教育情况）,subjects（课程）,workingexperience（工作经历）,qualification（合格证明）,transcript（成绩单）,health（健康状况）,presentaddress（现在通讯地址）等，applyfor（申请…）,graduatefrom（毕业于）,majorin（以…为专业）,degree（学位）,scholarship（奖学金）,goodgrades（良好的成绩）,hobby（爱好）,favorite（最喜欢的）,beskilledin（在…方面熟练）,begoodat（擅长…）,experienced（有经验的）,confident（自信的）,Englishandcomputerability（英语和计算机能力）,healthy（健康的）

一、英语作文的框机架

（一）对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2．另一些人认为……

3．我的看法……

Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二）.Moreover,④---------------（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------（为他们带来的好处）.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤---------（反对的理由之二）．

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

（二）阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,-----------------（理由一）.Forexample,-------------------（举例说明）.Secondly,----------------（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat---------------（举例说明）.Furthermore,------------------（理由三）．

Inmyopinion,----------------（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

（三）解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,----------（举例进一步说明现状）

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------（解决方法一）.Foranother-------------（解决方法二）.Finally,--------------（解决方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------（我的解决方法）.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------（带来的好处）.

（四）说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------（我的看法）．

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------（对前景的预测）．）

（五）议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　peopleholdtheideathat_观二_____.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that___观点二______.　

AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二_.　Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.

Inaddition,缺点二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

（4）谚语警句性议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）

Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

（六）图表作文的框架

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein　the　table（graph/picture/pie/chart）,___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

There　are　at　least　two　good　reasonsaccountingfor______.On　the　one　hand,________.On　the　other　hand,　_______is　due　to　the　fact　that________.　In　addition,________is　responsible　for_______.　Maybethere　are　some　other　reasons　to　show________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　arecommonlyconvincing.

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

表层进

first,firstly

tobeginwith

second,secondly

tostartwith

third,thirdly

what'smore

also

andthen

and

equallyimportant

besides

inaddition

further

inthefirstplace

still

furthermore

last

lastbutnottheleast

next

besides

too

moreover

finally

表举例

forexample

forinstance

toillustrate

asanillustration

afterall

表解释

asamatteroffact

franklyspeaking

inthiscase

namely

inotherwords

表解释

asamatteroffact

franklyspeaking

inthiscase

namely

inotherwords

表总结

insummary

inaword

inbrief

inconclusion

toconclude

infact

indeed

inshort

inotherwords

ofcourse

itistrue

specially

namely

inall

thatis

tosummarize

thus

ashasbeensaid

altogether

inotherwords

finally

insimplerterms

inparticular

thatis