中考英语训练1student.docx

1、中考英语训练1student中考英语复习训练（1）学生：_ 家长：_ 本周在家朗读次数： 指导教师： 一、目标与策略 明确学习目标及主要的学习方法是提高学习效率的首要条件，要做到心中有数！学习目标：1、掌握初一年级必背单词短语的用法 2、掌握初一年级只要句型与固定搭配 3、初一年级语法及做题技巧 重点难点：一些固定搭配的记忆和语法的掌握必学知识点：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。二、学习与应用“凡事预则立，不预则废”。科学地预习才能使我们上课听讲更有目的性和针对性。我们要在预习的基础

2、上，认真听讲，做到眼睛看、耳朵听、心里想、手上记。知识汇总复习从复习中深化巩固知识，让知识记忆更牢初一上册 【词组归纳】1. 迟到 _ 3. 用英语 _ 4. 成对的 _5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 _ 6. 表演出来 _7. 电话号码 _ 8. 姓氏 _9. 名 _ 10. 给约翰打电话4953539 _11. 失物招领处 _ 12. 黄金戒指 _13. 一串钥匙 _ 14. 家谱 _15. 为而感谢 _16. Tony的全家福 _17. 把带去给某 _18. 他的数学书 _19. 一些录像带 _ 20. 在梳妆台上 _21. 把带来给某人 _ 22. 在A和B之间 _23. 在地板上_ 24.

3、打电脑游戏 _25. 棒球球棒 _ 26. 一个网球拍 _27. 想做某事_ 28. 欢迎来到我们学校 _29. 加入学校体育中心 _30. 马上加入我们吧！ _31. 丰富的体育用品收藏 _32. 在电视上看篮球比赛 _33. 跑步明星 _ 34. 吃健康的食物 _35. 就早餐而言 _ 36. 非常喜欢_37. 一年的这个时候 _ 38. 以一个非常优惠的价格 _39. 各种颜色的毛衣 _ 40. 出售 _41. 看一下 _ 42. 服装店 _43. 篮球打得好 _ 【句型归纳】1. _ _ name? My name is Dale.2. _ _ _ your aunt? Shes 37

4、 _ old.3. _ that? Its Gina.4. _ this _ English? Its letter A.5. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good.6. _ _ are these desks? They are brown.7. _ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H.8. _ that her eraser? No, _ isnt.9. _ telephone number? _ 7385098.10. _ this your brother? Yes, _ is.11. _ _ his books? Th

5、eyre on the dresser.12. _ _ on the dresser? Yes, they are.13. _ they have a computer? No, they _.14. _ he have a soccer ball? Yes, he _.15. I like oranges but I _ like bananas.16. Their father likes broccoli but he_ like hamburgers.17. _ _ _ _your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for l

6、unch.18. _ _ are the red socks? _ 3 dollars.知识要点课文分析和课堂学习认真阅读、理解教材，带着自己的疑惑认真听课学习。课堂笔记或者其它补充填在右栏 【考点归纳】1. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如： I cant speak English. , is this your backpack?2) be late (for .) (做)迟到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meetin

7、g 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到高分突破：late的副词仍为late, 不能写成lately. 例如：请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive lately for school. （）Please dont arrive late for school. （）2. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句：Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言，介词用in: “in + language”. 例如： 用英语 用汉语 用日语 用自己的语言高分突破：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen3.

8、Lets learn English. 让我们学英语。1) lets = let us 让我们Lets ., ? （反义疑问句）Let us ., ?Lets do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.? 例如： learn English. = learn English? = What/How about English?2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar. Let Tony draw a picture for you.高分突破： let sb. to d

9、o sth. () let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. () Let her sing an English song. () let sb. do sth. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer. () Let him play soccer. () 3) learn 学习learn sth. 学习, 例如： We will learn physics this term.4) learn sth. from 从学到, 例如：We learnt

10、 cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向学习, 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.6) learn to do sth. 学做， 例如：Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation.6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如： We are learning to mend this bike. You should learn to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport.高分突破：learn

11、和study的区别：两个词语都有这一用法：learn sth. / study sth.。但指学习时，study有“深入研究”的含义；而且study不能用作：study to do sth.。4. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如：What color is your purse? = 2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to （把它染成红色）.高分突破：1） 对名词（复数）的颜色提问时，不能用what colo

12、rs，例如： What color are these cups? () What colors are these cups? ()2) color是可数名词，例如： I dont like these colors.5. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答：Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的习惯：family name /

13、last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的习惯： given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname6. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpack? Yes, i

14、t is.高分突破：Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()7. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。call v. 打电话单独使用“打电话”, 例如： Please call this evening.2）call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：Please call 2377485

15、now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.= .8.Thanks for the great photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片。1) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help. = .2) the photo of your

16、 family = 9. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词谓语主语（名词）Here is your letter.On the dresser is my photo.介词主语（代词）谓语Here you are.高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Under the tree _ a boy. A.is standing B.stands C.stand D.is stand 2)This is . .的句型也表示“这是。”但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。10. Please take

17、 these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的区别：take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes.carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?get “去拿

18、来”，相当于go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink?11. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.3) need doing sth. = nee

19、d to be done “需要被” 例如：These flowers need watering.= .12. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.)

20、 + someplace.There be + no + n. + someplace.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ?-Yes, there is(are).-No, there isnt(arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is on

21、ly one.There are .高分突破：1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli in the bowl?There are three bowl

22、s of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? ()5)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket.6)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。13. You want to join y

23、our school sports center. 你想加入你学校的体育中心。want 想，想要1) want + sth./sb. “想要” 例如： I want two hamburgers.2) want to do sth. “想要做” 例如： He wants to join the reading club.3) want sb. (not) to do sth. “想某人（不）做什么” 例如：My mother wants me to practice English every day.He wants that boy not to play soccer in the st

24、reet.14. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：apple tree apple trees toy train toy trains shoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop cloth

25、es shops sports center sports centers2) 丰富的钢笔收藏： 少的钢笔收藏： 15. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting

26、 story2) 在电视上 在电话里 在电脑上 在屏幕上16. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？1) like v.like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做would like to do sth.想做would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做2) like prep.be like 像look/sound like 看/听起来像高分突破： like doing sth. 喜欢做（长期的喜好，习惯）1) like to do sth.

27、 想做(短期的，具体的某次活动) = dislike, love, hate 都有类似的用法。 What does your father like? ？2) What is your father like? ？ dislike v. 不喜欢3） unlike prep. 不像17. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1） 构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做的人”直接加：clean sing- paint- wait- report- work- teach- speak- act- visit- 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver双写尾字母：run- swim- shop- 高分突破：1) cook v.烹调 cook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star ()18. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot o