石油化工专业英语词汇.docx

1、石油化工专业英语词汇石油化工英语词汇gate valve闸阀 globe valve截止阀；球心阀 angle valve角接阀 plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀 fixed ball valve固定式球阀 angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀 butterfly valve蝶阀 tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀 vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板 globe type d

2、isc球心形阀盘 ball球体 diaphragm隔膜 oil field 油田 wildcat 盲目开掘的油井 percussive drilling 冲击钻探 rotary drilling 旋转钻探 offshore drilling 海底钻探 well 井，油井 derrick 井架 Christmas tree 采油树 crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头 swivel 泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rot

3、ary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样 sample 样品，样本 core sample 矿样 storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管 pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车 tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车 refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distill

4、ation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline） LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林 paraffin 石蜡 kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubri

5、cating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青 benzene 苯 fuel 燃料 natural gas 天然气 olefin 烯烃 high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油 plastic 塑料石油行业标准-中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准 埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assess

6、ment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface

7、 equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment抽油杆：Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语：Vocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis空

8、心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field drilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Dies

9、el hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游

10、梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations

11、for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法：Th

12、e transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇-中英对照A氨基三乙酸(NTA) | aminotriacetic acid 胺基 | amino 铵基 | ammonium 安全地层 | safe formation 安全试破 | safe destruction 安全钻井 | safe drilling 坳陷 | down warping region 螯合 | chelation 凹陷 | sag 凹陷地层 | subsidence formation 奥陶系 | Ordovician system API模

13、拟法 | API recommened methodB多靶点 | multiple target point 白沥青 | white asphalt 白油 | mineral oil 白云母 | white mica 半透膜 | semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 | flocculant 包被 | envelop 包被抑制性 | encapsulating ability 饱和度 | saturation饱和度剖面图 | profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 | saturated salt water 背斜 | anticl

14、inal 钡 | barium 苯环 | benzene ring 苯酚 | phenyl hydroxide本质区别 | essential difference 泵压过高 | overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 | specific surface area 比吸水量 | specific absorption 比重瓶法 | density bottle method 避免 | avoid 蓖麻油 | ricinus oil 边界摩擦 | boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） | algae 变化趋势 | variation trend 标准化 |

15、 standardization 标准粘度测量 | standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 | roughness of the surface 表面电位 | surface electric potential 表面活性剂 | surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 | interface energy 表面粘度 | surface viscosity 表面抛光 | sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 | Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 | surface tension 表明 | veri

16、fy /reveal 表皮系数(S) | skin coefficient 憋钻 | bit bouncing 宾汉方程 | bingham equation丙三醇 | glycerine 丙烯情 | acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 | acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 | acrylate 丙烯酰胺 | acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 | thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake | 薄片 | flake 薄弱地层 | weak formation 泊松比 | poissons ratio剥离 | peel off 补救 | remediation 不

17、分散泥浆 | nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 | play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 | heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 | uneven 不可逆 | irreversible 不同程度 | inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) | partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选 | parametric optimization 残酸 | reacted acid 残余饱和度 | residual staturation残渣 | gel residu

18、e , solid residue测量 | measure 侧链 | side chain 侧钻水平井 | sidetrack horizontal well层间 | interlayer 层间距 | the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 | bedding 层流 | layer flow 差减法 | minusing 尝试 | trial 柴油 | diesel oil 长连缔合物 | long chain associated matter 操作方法 | operation method 超伸井 | hig

19、h deep well超深预探井 | ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 | ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆 | extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 | super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 | production/pay zone 产层亏空 | reservoir voidage 产量 | production ,output 沉淀 | precipitation沉降 | subside 沉降速度 | settling rate沉砂 | sand setting 衬套 | sleeve程序 |

20、program 成对水平井 | paired parallel horizontal wells成分 | ingredient 成胶剂 | gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 | film-forming resin 成岩性差 | poor diagenetic grade 承压 | bearing pressure 承压低 | lower pressure resistance承压能力 | loading capacity 尺寸 | dimension 斥力 | repulsion除硫效果 | sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 | sulfur elimi

21、nation 除砂器 | desander 触变性 | thixotropy触变剂 | thixotropic agent 垂沉 | sag 垂直井 | vertical well 充气钻井液 | aerated drilling fluid 磁化 | magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物 | secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 | sand removal 冲蚀 | flush 冲刷 | washing out 冲洗 | clean 冲洗效率 | cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 | washing fluid 从角度 | fr

22、om the standpoint of丛式井 | cluster well稠化剂 | gelling agent 稠油区 | viscous oil area 稠油藏 | high oil reservoir 初步分析 | preliminary analysis 初始稠度 | initial consistency 初始粘度 | initial viscosity 初探 | primary investigation 处理剂 | additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 | coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺 | coarse-foam plugg

23、ing technology 促凝剂 | accelerating agent 醋酸 | acetate 醋酸钠 | sodium acetate 窜流 | fluid channeling 脆裂 | embrittlement crack 脆性 | brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 | accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 | extracting agent D达西定律 | Darcys equation 大段水层 | thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用 | polycomplexation of hydrogen bo

24、nd 大灰量 | mass slurry 大井斜角 | high deviation angle 大块岩样 | big rock sample大块钻屑 | massive drilling cuttings大类 | genera 大理石 | marble 大砾石层 | large gravel bed大量分析 | quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 | high flow rate washover 大排量循环 | high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井 | extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 | big

25、inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 | large hole 代表性岩心 | representive core sample 单宁酸 | tannate 单体 | monomer 单相关分析法 | analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权 | coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 | uniaxial compressive strength 氮 | nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 | N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水

26、| fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂 | unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 | stearable assemly 导向器 | guider 等温曲线 | isothermal curve低毒油基 | low toxicity oil based 低返速 | low return-velocity 低固相泥浆 | low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 | low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆 | low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂

27、 | diacel plugging agent 滴定 | titration底水丰富 | basal water abundance 底水油藏井 | bottom water reservoir well第二界面 | second contact surface 缔合物 | associated matter地层 | formation 地层出液量 | formation fluid production 地层破碎 | straturn breaking地层倾角大 | higher formation clination地层水 | formation water地层损害 | formatio

28、n damage 地面岩心压汞 | surface core mercury injection test 地下水 | groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 | ground stress地质 | geology 地质构造 | geologic structure淀粉 | starch电测 | electronic logging 电导率 | electric conductivity 电荷 | electricity电化学法 | electrochemistry method 电解质 | electrolyte 电镜分析 | electronic micros

29、cope photos 电位 | potential fall 电位 | zeta potential 电性 | electric property电泳法 | electrophoresis method 电子探针 | electron spectrum 调查 | census 顶替过程 | displacing operation定量设计 | quantitative design 定向井 | direction well 定子 | stator 冻胶 | gel 动静弹性模量 | dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 | settling stability 动力学 | kinetics 动态滤失 | dynamic filtration动切力 | yield value 动塑比 | ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 | plugging 堵塞 | seal 堵塞比(DR) | damage ratio 堵塞物 | bulkhead 堵水 | water shutoff 毒性大 | high toxicity毒性污染环境 | toxicity ruins the environment短过渡 | short transi