石油化工专业英语词汇.docx
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石油化工专业英语词汇
石油化工英语词汇
gatevalve闸阀
globevalve截止阀;球心阀
anglevalve角接阀
plugcock旋塞
freeballvalve自由式球阀
fixedballvalve固定式球阀
angleliftcheckvalve角接式升降止逆阀
diaphragmvalve隔膜阀
butterflyvalve蝶阀
tilting-diskcheckvalve斜盘式止逆阀
swingcheckvalve旋启式止逆阀
varticalliftcheckvalve直立升降式止逆阀
wedgegate楔形闸板
globetypedisc球心形阀盘
ball球体
diaphragm隔膜
oilfield 油田
wildcat 盲目开掘的油井
percussivedrilling 冲击钻探
rotarydrilling 旋转钻探
offshoredrilling 海底钻探
well 井,油井
derrick 井架
Christmastree 采油树
crownblock 定滑轮
travellingblock 动滑轮
drillpipe,drillstem 钻杆
drillbit 钻头
rollerbit 牙轮钻头
diamondbit 钻石钻头
swivel 泥浆喷嘴
turntable,rotarytable 轮盘
pumpingstation 泵站
sampling 取样
sample 样品,样本
coresample 矿样
storagetank 储油罐
pipeline 油管
pipelaying 输油管线
oiltanker 油轮
tankcar,tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车
tanktruck,tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车
refining 炼油
refinery 炼油厂
cracking 裂化
separation 分离
fractionatingtower 分馏塔
fractionaldistillation 分馏
distillationcolumn 分裂蒸馏塔
polymerizing,polymerization 聚合
reforming 重整
purification 净化
hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物
crudeoil,crude 原油
petrol 汽油(美作:
gasoline)
LPG,liquefiedpetroleumgas 液化石油气
LNG,liquefiednaturalgas 液化天然气
octanenumber 辛烷数,辛烷值
vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蜡
kerosene,karaffinoil 煤油
gasoil 柴油
lubricatingoil 润滑油
asphalt 沥青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
naturalgas 天然气
olefin 烯烃
high-gradepetrol,high-octanepetrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油
plastic 塑料
石油行业标准---中英对照
埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准:
StandardofD.C.drainageprotectionforburiedsteelpipelines
钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价:
Standardofsteelpipelineandtankcorrosionassessmentsteelpipelineexternalcorrosiondirectassessment
钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准:
Standardofexternalsurfacecathodicprotectionforbottomforsteelstoragetank
天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求:
Metallicmaterialrequirements-Resistancetosulfidestresscrackingandstresscorrosioncrackingforgassurfaceequipment
石油钻采设备用气动元件:
Pneumaticcomponentsforpetroleumdrillingandproductionequipment
抽油杆:
SuckerRods
石油天然气工业用柴油机:
Thedieselengineforthepetroleumandnatrualgasindustry
钻井液循环管汇:
Drillingfluidrecurrencemanifold
钻井工程术语:
Vocabularyofwelldrillingengineering
岩心分析方法:
Practicesforcoreanalysis
空心抽油杆:
Hollowsuckerrods
单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置:
PCPumpDriveHeads
石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法:
Thereliability,maintainabilitypredictiononequipmentofoilfielddrillingandproduction
司钻安全技术考核规则:
Assessmentrulesofsafetytechnlogyfordriller
独立井口装置规范:
Specificationforindependentwellheadequipment
石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组:
Dieselhydrauliccouplingsetforoildrillingrig
油田用V带规范:
SpecificationforOil-FieldV-Belt
石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法:
Recommendedpracticeonapplication,Care,anduseofwireropeforpetroleum&naturalgasindustryservice
分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法:
Recommendedpracticefordivertersystemsequipmentandoperations
游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑:
Installationandlubricationofbeampumpingunits
端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范:
Specificationonendclosures,connectorsandswivels
油气田消防站建设规范:
Theconstructionspecificationforfirestationofoilandnaturalgasfield
石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法:
Recommendedpracticeforclassificationoflocationsforelectricalinstallationsatpetroleumfacilitiesclassifiedasclass1,zone0,zone1,andzone2
天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法:
Naturalgasprocessingplantrecommendedpracticesforprotectionoftheenvironment
常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法:
Recommendedpracticeventingatmosphericandlow-pressurestoragetanks
密度测井刻度器校准方法:
Thetransformationmethodofdensityloggingcalibrator
石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA)||aminotriaceticacid
胺基||amino
铵基||ammonium
安全地层||safeformation
安全试破||safedestruction
安全钻井||safedrilling
坳陷||downwarpingregion
螯合||chelation
凹陷||sag
凹陷地层||subsidenceformation
奥陶系||Ordoviciansystem
API模拟法||APIrecommenedmethod
B
多靶点||multipletargetpoint
白沥青||whiteasphalt
白油||mineraloil
白云母||whitemica
半透膜||semipermeablemembrane
包被絮凝剂||flocculant
包被||envelop
包被抑制性||encapsulatingability
饱和度||saturation
饱和度剖面图||profilemapofdegreeofsaturation
饱和盐水||saturatedsaltwater
背斜||anticlinal
钡||barium
苯环||benzenering
苯酚||phenylhydroxide
本质区别||essentialdifference
泵压过高||overhighpumpingpressure
比表面积||specificsurfacearea
比吸水量||specificabsorption
比重瓶法||densitybottlemethod
避免||avoid
蓖麻油||ricinusoil
边界摩擦||boundaryfriction
扁藻(浮游植物)||algae
变化趋势||variationtrend
标准化||standardization
标准粘度测量||standardvisicositymeasure
表面粗糙度||roughnessofthesurface
表面电位||surfaceelectricpotential
表面活性剂||surfactant,surfaceactiveagent
表面能||interfaceenergy
表面粘度||surfaceviscosity
表面抛光||samplesurface
Aibbs表面弹性||Aibbssurfaceelasticity
表面张力||surfacetension
表明||verify/reveal
表皮系数(S)||skincoefficient
憋钻||bitbouncing
宾汉方程||binghamequation
丙三醇||glycerine
丙烯情||acrylonitrile
丙烯酸||acrylicacid
丙烯酸盐||acrylate
丙烯酰胺||acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼||thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake||
薄片||flake
薄弱地层||weakformation
泊松比||poisson’sratio
剥离||peeloff
补救||remediation
不分散泥浆||nondispersedmud
不干扰地质录井||playnoroleingeologicallogging
不均质储层||heterogeneousreservoir
不均匀||uneven
不可逆||irreversible
不同程度||inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)||partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamide
C
参数优选||parametricoptimization
残酸||reactedacid
残余饱和度||residualstaturation
残渣||gelresidue,solidresidue
测量||measure
侧链||sidechain
侧钻水平井||sidetrackhorizontalwell
层间||interlayer
层间距||thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance
层理||bedding
层流||layerflow
差减法||minusing
尝试||trial
柴油||dieseloil
长连缔合物||longchainassociatedmatter
操作方法||operationmethod
超伸井||highdeepwell
超深预探井||ultradeepprospectingwell
超声波||ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆||extremelyhighdensitymud
超细碳酸钙||super-finecalciumcarbonate
产层||production/payzone
产层亏空||reservoirvoidage
产量||production,output
沉淀||precipitation
沉降||subside
沉降速度||settlingrate
沉砂||sandsetting
衬套||sleeve
程序||program
成对水平井||pairedparallelhorizontalwells
成分||ingredient
成胶剂||gelatinizingagent
成膜树脂||film-formingresin
成岩性差||poordiageneticgrade
承压||bearingpressure
承压低||lowerpressureresistance
承压能力||loadingcapacity
尺寸||dimension
斥力||repulsion
除硫效果||sulfurlimitationeffect
除硫剂||sulfurelimination
除砂器||desander
触变性||thixotropy
触变剂||thixotropicagent
垂沉||sag
垂直井||verticalwell
充气钻井液||aerateddrillingfluid
磁化||magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物||secondaryorganiccationicpolymer
冲砂||sandremoval
冲蚀||flush
冲刷||washingout
冲洗||clean
冲洗效率||cleaningefficiency
冲洗液||washingfluid
从…角度||fromthestandpointof
丛式井||clusterwell
稠化剂||gellingagent
稠油区||viscousoilarea
稠油藏||highoilreservoir
初步分析||preliminaryanalysis
初始稠度||initialconsistency
初始粘度||initialviscosity
初探||primaryinvestigation
处理剂||additive,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆||coarsedispersedmud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺||coarse-foampluggingtechnology
促凝剂||acceleratingagent
醋酸||acetate
醋酸钠||sodiumacetate
窜流||fluidchanneling
脆裂||embrittlementcrack
脆性||brittle/crisp,fragility
催化剂||accelerant,catalyst
萃取剂||extractingagent
D
达西定律||Darcy’sequation
大段水层||thickaqueousformation
大分子氢键络合作用||polycomplexationofhydrogenbond
大灰量||massslurry
大井斜角||highdeviationangle
大块岩样||bigrocksample
大块钻屑||massivedrillingcuttings
大类||genera
大理石||marble
大砾石层||largegravelbed
大量分析||quantitativeanalysis
大排量洗井||highflowratewashover
大排量循环||highflowratecirculation
大位移定向井||extended-reachdirectionalwell
大斜度钻井||biginclination/angledrilling
大直径井眼||largehole
代表性岩心||representivecoresample
单宁酸||tannate
单体||monomer
单相关分析法||analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation
单相关系数加权||coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation
单轴抗压强度||uniaxialcompressivestrength
氮||nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺||N-hydroxymethylamine
淡水||freshwater
单向压力暂堵剂||unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive
导向螺杆钻具||stearableassemly
导向器||guider
等温曲线||isothermalcurve
低毒油基||lowtoxicityoilbased
低返速||lowreturn-velocity
低固相泥浆||lowsoliddrillingfluid
低级醛||low-gradealdehyde
低粘土相泥浆||lowclaycontentdrillingfluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂||diacelpluggingagent
滴定||titration
底水丰富||basalwaterabundance
底水油藏井||bottomwaterreservoirwell
第二界面||secondcontactsurface
缔合物||associatedmatter
地层||formation
地层出液量||formationfluidproduction
地层破碎||straturnbreaking
地层倾角大||higherformationclination
地层水||formationwater
地层损害||formationdamage
地面岩心压汞||surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest
地下水||groundwater,subsurfacewater
地应力||groundstress
地质||geology
地质构造||geologicstructure
淀粉||starch
电测||electroniclogging
电导率||electricconductivity
电荷||electricity
电化学法||electrochemistrymethod
电解质||electrolyte
电镜分析||electronicmicroscopephotos
电位||potentialfall
ξ电位||zetapotential
电性||electricproperty
电泳法||electrophoresismethod
电子探针||electronspectrum
调查||census
顶替过程||displacingoperation
定量设计||quantitativedesign
定向井||directionwell
定子||stator
冻胶||gel
动静弹性模量||dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus
动力稳定性||settlingstability
动力学||kinetics
动态滤失||dynamicfiltration
动切力||yieldvalue
动塑比||ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity
堵漏||plugging
堵塞||seal
堵塞比(DR)||damageratio
堵塞物||bulkhead
堵水||watershutoff
毒性大||hightoxicity
毒性污染环境||toxicityruinstheenvironment
短过渡||shorttransi