河南省六市普通高中届高三下学期第二次联合调研检测二模英语试题及答案.docx

1、河南省六市普通高中届高三下学期第二次联合调研检测二模英语试题及答案绝密启用前河南省六市普通高中2021届高三毕业班下学期第二次联合调研检测(二模)英语试题考试时间：2021年4月23日15：0017：00注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折

2、叠，不破损。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woma

3、n go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What time does Daves meeting start?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.5. What is the womans feeling now?A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassme

4、nt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.

5、 B. Cathy C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the

6、speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year.B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money.B. He has made a big mistake.C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An arm

7、y officer. C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.15. What is the woman reading now?A. The

8、 Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should you pay most atte

9、ntion to when taking notes?A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C.

10、Make a summary.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe found and researched top-rated alarm clocks. Over the duration of one month， here are all the tests we ran:PerformanceReadability: We took note of how visible the numbers or analog（长短针的）hands

11、on the clock were， both in the day and night.Ease of setting: We noted how difficult it was to set the alarm on each clock， and the time it took.Wake-up experience: We tested the alarm and noted the volume（音量）， tone， harshness（刺耳）and general experience of waking up to the alarm.Dimmability: We teste

12、d how dimmable（可调光的）each clock was in the light and the dark.Snooze（打盹）: We tested how easy it was to snooze the alarm， and took note if it was customizable and easy to set.Power: We noted if the clock needed batteries， a power cord or both. If it needed a power cord， we measured the cord.BuildMater

13、ials: We felt each alarm clock and judged how nice or cheap it felt， including buttons and dials.Durability: We knocked each alarm clock off the same bedside table five times， noting any damage after each drop.Appearance: We noted its size and color options， and rated its beauty.X factorsExtra featu

14、res: We noted and tested any and all extra features and how useful they were.How we ratedBased on the criteria above， we gave each alarm clock a score for each test， totaling into a score for each category， which we then added up for a final overall score. Heres a full break-down:Performance had a t

15、otal of 70 points: readability（15 points）， ease of setting（15 points）， wake-up experience （15 points）， dimmability（10 points）， snooze（10 points）and power（5points）.Build had a total of 30 points: materials（10 points）， durability（10 points）and appearance（10 points）.X factors had a total of 5 points: e

16、xtra features（5 points）.21. What can you do when testing the clocks dimmability?A. Note its colour. B. Change its brightness.C. Check its battery. D. Estimate its value.22. Which of the following belongs to the clocks build?A. Readability. B. Snooze. C. Durability. D. Power.23. Which of the items is

17、 given the lowest score?A. Appearance. B. Wake-up experience.C. Ease of setting. D. Extra features.BAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power， Felicia Maten had no running water， her fingers and toes hurting from the cold. She huddled under blankets with her mother and da

18、ughter， together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that werent letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel. But she couldnt find an available room， and the roads were dangerous. Finally， a neighbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture. The owner， Jim Mattress M

19、ack McIngvale， opened one of his local stores as a shelter for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open， thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept over. It meant so much to have somebody who doesnt even know us care

20、that much， Maten said. That man is full of love.This isnt the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies. He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15，000 gallons of diesel

21、 to power the stores generator for a week or so. He took Covid-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization（杀菌）and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business social media following and news coverage. He and his employees made specific accommodations for people，

22、 such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.He was serving food， handing out water， going around checking on people. said Jacy Wadhams， another Texas resident living in the area for 15 years. He really takes pride in what he does. Hes an ama

23、zing person.We believe that we all have responsibility for the wellbeing of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup， said McIngvale.24. What does the underlined word huddled in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warmed up. B. Stayed hidden. C. Kept calm. D

24、. Crowded together.25. Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?A. She had power failure and no running water at home.B. The extreme freezing weather would continue.C. Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D. Her mother and daughter asked her to find one.26. What can we infer from

25、 the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A. He is always ready to help others.B. He has a talent for managing.C. He is a very considerate man.D. He is a low-key person.27. What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A. To be a businessman with conscience.B. To be a loving and responsible pers

26、on.C. To create a well- known brand of product.D. To fight bravely against bad weather.CWhen it comes to being fit and healthy， were often reminded to aim to walk 10，000 steps per day. This can be a frustrating target to achieve， especially when were busy with work and other commitments.The 10，000 s

27、teps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in 1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called Manpo-kei， which translates to 10，000 steps meter. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. Its

28、even included in daily activity targets by popular smart-watches， such as Fitbit.In ancient Rome， distances were actually measured by counting steps. In fact， the word mile originated from the Latin phrase mila passum， which means about 2，000 steps. Its suggested the average person walks about 100 s

29、teps per minute-which would mean it would take a little under 20 minutes for the average person to walk a mile. So in order for someone to reach the 10，000-step goal， they would need to walk about five miles a day， nearly two hours of activity.Researchers have investigated the 10，000 steps a day tar

30、get. The fact that some studies have shown this step target improves heart health， mental health， and even lowers diabetes risk， may， to some extent， explain why we have stuck with this arbitrary number.But while some research has shown health benefits at 10，000 steps， recent research from Harvard M

31、edical School has shown that， on average， approximately 4，400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2，700 steps daily. The more steps people walked， the lower their risk of dying was， before leveling off at around 7，500

32、 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although its uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men， its one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.28. From which does taking 10，000 steps for walkers initially come?A. Ancient Rome. B. Fitbit. C. Mila passum.