备考高考英语一轮复习测试任务型阅读七选五.docx

1、备考高考英语一轮复习测试任务型阅读七选五备考2019年高考英语一轮复习测试：任务型阅读（七选五）1.（2018北京）任务型阅读Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, p

2、ersonality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. _ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more._The reason why some

3、one is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get

4、 angry. _Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. _Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can cr

5、eate anger. _However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our fee

6、lings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong

7、 feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G.

8、Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 2.任务型阅读 Life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people, some leave early, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late. Bu

9、t in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they arent even the ones who made the mess_They are the ones who matter most. Here are four things real friends do differently: They face problems together. A real friend is someone who sees th

10、e pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face._Just look for someone who will face them with you. _Your word means everything. If you say youre going to do something, DO IT! If you say youre going to be somewhere, BE THERE! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If y

11、ou cant, wont, and dont, then DONT LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront. They accept each other. Trying to change a person never works. A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same._Be yourself and people will love the real you. If you feel like chan

12、ging something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead. They support each others growth changes. Our needs change with time. When someone says, “Youve changed,” its not always a bad thing._Dont apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel,

13、 and keep doing what you know in your heart is right,A. They keep their promises.B. No one is happy all the time.C. They make time for each other.D. Dont change so that people will like you.E. Sometimes it just means youve grown.F. These people are your real friends in life.G. Dont look for someone

14、who will solve all your problems. 3.任务型阅读Common public speaking problems The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe” In the question-and-answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I guess”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps

15、”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view_ Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point_Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.Using

16、 only one speaking style “Dont stick to the same tone_For example, when they spoke about their dreams some sounded romatic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles together. Try mixing more than one style, rather than just sticking with the same one. Irresponsible answers Public sp

17、eaking is different from personal conversations. Youre responsible for your words_So you should think twice before you talk. Dont belike the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy（盗版）, started by saying he supported it. Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it You

18、 should focus on one point and give a clear solution. The key is to work out what question is being asked. Is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view? Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion_A. It can be boring. Try to mix it up.B. Also wo

19、rk on delivering them with calmness and confidence.C. Even though you want to answer quickly, you dont want to sound foolish.D. This lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable for the judges and audience.E. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your abil

20、ity to say what you think clearly.F. Confidence is extremely important in public speaking as it lets a speaker sound more convincing.G. Deliberate gestures and affected（做作的）expressions of feelings are improper in a successful speech. 4.任务型阅读 Listening to others requires entering actively and imagina

21、tively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own, and yet so many of us dont listen properly as we should. Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks._ Here are some ways to become a better listener. _Make sure you actually

22、 hear fully what your friend is saying, and you cant cut your friend off verbally carelessly. While you might intend to help move the conversation along your friend might feel as if what he has said needs to be continually talked over or sounds anything but interesting. Nod to encourage the conversa

23、tion along. A better option to let your friend know youre interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time. Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say._ Turn out background noise. If youre easily distracted by laughter, glasses cli

24、nking, children crying, you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend._Dont hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way. If you cant focus, try moving to another area. Dont text or look at your phone!_For you see, when youre sitting in front of someone, h

25、e is the most important person in your world at that moment.A. Stop the speaker whenever you have a question.B. Practice silence when someone else is talking.C. If necessary, ask your friend to repeat himself.D. Whoever is calling or texting can wait until youre done with your conversation.E. It mea

26、ns trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.F. In this case, try to push away your thoughts until youre absorbed in what your friend is saying.G Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue. 5.任务型阅读 Perhaps at on

27、e point in time, it was acceptable to start any letter or e-mail with “To Whom It May Concern.”_Starting your cover letter or e-mail for a job this way might give off the impression that you didnt do your research on who youre writing to_After all, people who address other people by their names when

28、 writing and speaking to them tend to be more pleasant. _It can be used in letters of recommendation or reference, formal complaints（抱怨）made to a company, letters of introduction, and letters of interest. Grammarly uses the example of needing to write a letter of recommendation, for a colleague who

29、will have to make several copies to distribute to interviewers_“In most cases, though, try to narrow your focus rather than cast a broad net,” notes Grammarly.”Ask yourself. Who does this e-mail concern? If you can honestly answer Anyone, then feel free to use “To Whom It May Concern.” （These are th

30、e things you should never say in your cover letter.） If you do happen to find that using “To Whom It May Concern” is appropriate, dont make grammar mistakes, for example, letters or punctuation._A. However, it maybe interesting.B. Those times have changed, though.C. Making mistakes in writing will s

31、urely get you low scores.D. Its also very impersonal, which some employers might not appreciate.E. In that circumstance, sending and receiving letters is more of a formal greeting.F. You might want to take note of other common errors you might be committing, too.G. But according to Grammarly, there are four times when its OK to use this greeting. 6.任务型阅读 No personal success, achievement, or goal, can be realized without self-discipline._It is the ability to control ones impulses, emotions, desires and behavior. To possess it