备考高考英语一轮复习测试任务型阅读七选五.docx

备考高考英语一轮复习测试任务型阅读七选五.docx

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备考高考英语一轮复习测试任务型阅读七选五

备考2019年高考英语一轮复习测试：

任务型阅读（七选五）

1.（2018•北京）任务型阅读WhyDoWeGetAngry?

   Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.________

   Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:

beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.________ Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

   Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.________ Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

   ________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

   ________However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.

A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.

B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.

C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.

E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.

F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.

G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.

2.任务型阅读

   Lifeiskindoflikeaparty.Youinvitealotofpeople,someleaveearly,somestayallnight,somelaughwithyou,somelaughatyou,andsomeshowupreallylate.Butintheend,afterthefun,thereareafewwhostaytohelpyoucleanupthemess.Andmostofthetime,theyaren'teventheoneswhomadethemess________ Theyaretheoneswhomattermost.Herearefourthingsrealfriendsdodifferently:

   Theyfaceproblemstogether.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesthepaininyoureyeswhileeveryoneelsestillbelievesthesmileonyourface.________Justlookforsomeonewhowillfacethemwithyou.

   ________Yourwordmeanseverything.Ifyousayyou'regoingtodosomething,DOIT!

Ifyousayyou'regoingtobesomewhere,BETHERE!

Ifyousayyoufeelsomething,MEANIT!

Ifyoucan't,won't,anddon't,thenDON'TLIE.Realfriendskeeppromisesandtellthetruthupfront.

   Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.Arealfriendissomeonewhotrulyknowsyouandlovesyoujustthesame.________ Beyourselfandpeoplewilllovetherealyou.Ifyoufeellikechangingsomethingaboutyourfriend,askyourselfwhatchangeyoucanmakeinyourselfinstead.

   Theysupporteachother'sgrowthchanges.Ourneedschangewithtime.Whensomeonesays,“You'vechanged,”it'snotalwaysabadthing.________Don'tapologizeforit.Instead,beopenandsincere,explainhowyoufeel,andkeepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright,

A.Theykeeptheirpromises.

B.Nooneishappyallthetime.

C.Theymaketimeforeachother.

D.Don'tchangesothatpeoplewilllikeyou.

E.Sometimesitjustmeansyou'vegrown.

F.Thesepeopleareyourrealfriendsinlife.

G.Don'tlookforsomeonewhowillsolveallyourproblems.

3.任务型阅读Commonpublicspeakingproblems

   Theuseof“Ifeel”,“Ithink”and“maybe”

   Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”,“Iguess”,“Ihear”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview________

   Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint________ Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess”,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.

Usingonlyonespeakingstyle

   “Don'tsticktothesametone________ Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreamssomesoundedromatic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.

   Irresponsibleanswers

   Publicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You'reresponsibleforyourwords________Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don'tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy（盗版）,startedbysayinghesupportedit.

   Talkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringit

   Youshouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?

   Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion________

A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.

B.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.

C.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon'twanttosoundfoolish.

D.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.

E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.

F.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.

G.Deliberategesturesandaffected（做作的）expressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.

4.任务型阅读

   Listeningtoothersrequiresenteringactivelyandimaginativelyintothesituationandtryingtounderstandaframeofreferencedifferentfromyourown,andyetsomanyofusdon'tlistenproperlyasweshould.Listeningmeansmorethanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.________

   Herearesomewaystobecomeabetterlistener.

   ________ Makesureyouactuallyhearfullywhatyourfriendissaying,andyoucan'tcutyourfriendoffverballycarelessly.Whileyoumightintendtohelpmovetheconversationalongyourfriendmightfeelasifwhathehassaidneedstobecontinuallytalkedoverorsoundsanythingbutinteresting.

   Nodtoencouragetheconversationalong.Abetteroptiontoletyourfriendknowyou'reinterestedinwhathesaysisjusttonodalongfromtimetotime.Sometimesyounodalongbutthenstartthinkingaboutsomethingunrelatedtowhathecouldsay.________

   Turnoutbackgroundnoise.Ifyou'reeasilydistractedbylaughter,glassesclinking,childrencrying,youmightneedtoworkextrahardtofocusonlyonyourfriend.________ Don'thesitatetotellthemthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.Ifyoucan'tfocus,trymovingtoanotherarea.

   Don'ttextorlookatyourphone!

________ Foryousee,whenyou'resittinginfrontofsomeone,heisthemostimportantpersoninyourworldatthatmoment.

A.Stopthespeakerwheneveryouhaveaquestion.

B.Practicesilencewhensomeoneelseistalking.

C.Ifnecessary,askyourfriendtorepeathimself.

D.Whoeveriscallingortextingcanwaituntilyou'redonewithyourconversation.

E.Itmeanstryingtoseetheproblemthewaythespeakerseesit.

F.Inthiscase,trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou'reabsorbedinwhatyourfriendissaying.

GRememberingideasfrompreviousconversationsprovesthatyourattentioniskeptandencouragesyourfriendtocontinue.

5.任务型阅读

   Perhapsatonepointintime,itwasacceptabletostartanyletterore-mailwith“ToWhomItMayConcern.”________ Startingyourcoverletterore-mailforajobthiswaymightgiveofftheimpressionthatyoudidn'tdoyourresearchonwhoyou'rewritingto________Afterall,peoplewhoaddressotherpeoplebytheirnameswhenwritingandspeakingtothemtendtobemorepleasant.

   ________Itcanbeusedinlettersofrecommendationorreference,formalcomplaints（抱怨）madetoacompany,lettersofintroduction,andlettersofinterest.

   Grammarlyusestheexampleofneedingtowritealetterofrecommendation,foracolleaguewhowillhavetomakeseveralcopiestodistributetointerviewers________“Inmostcases,though,trytonarrowyourfocusratherthancastabroadnet,”notesGrammarly.”Askyourself.Whodoesthise-mailconcern?

Ifyoucanhonestlyanswer'Anyone,'thenfeelfreetouse“ToWhomItMayConcern.”（Thesearethethingsyoushouldneversayinyourcoverletter.）

   Ifyoudohappentofindthatusing“ToWhomItMayConcern”isappropriate,don'tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.________

A.However,itmaybeinteresting.

B.Thosetimeshavechanged,though.

C.Makingmistakesinwritingwillsurelygetyoulowscores.

D.It'salsoveryimpersonal,whichsomeemployersmightnotappreciate.

E.Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.

F.Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.

G.ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit'sOKtousethisgreeting.

6.任务型阅读

   Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.________ Itistheabilitytocontrolone'simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior.Topossessit