四川省峨眉二中届高三高考适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、四川省峨眉二中届高三高考适应性考试英语试题及答案绝密启用前四川省峨眉山市第二中学2020届高三毕业班下学期高考适应性考试英语试题【考试时间：2020年6月21日下午15:0017:00】注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，合计150分。考试结束后本试卷由学生自行保管，答题卡必须按规定上交。2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚。选择题答案进行填涂时请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。主观题作答时，不能超过对应的答题边框，超出指定区域的答案无效。第卷 (选择题，共100分）第一

2、部分：听力理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1. Whathasthewomanforgottentobring?A.Hertowel. B.Hertoothpaste. C.Hertoothbrush.2. Whatisntworkingwellprobably?A.Thetap. B.Theshower. C.Thedishwasher.3. Howwillthespeakersprobablygoontheirtrip?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.4. Whatarethespeak

3、erstalkingabout?A.Addingbuslanes. B.Avoidingtrafficjams. C.Broadeningtheroads.5. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepizza?A.Itsovercooked. B. Itsdelicious. C.Itscold.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whatcolorpensdoesthemanbuyleast?A.Red. B.Purple. C.Black.7. Howmuchchangewillthe

4、manget?A.25dollars. B.50dollars. C.75dollars.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。8. Whenwillthemanarriveatthecampsite?A.Onthe15th. B.Onthe23rd . C.Onthe29th.9.Whatisclosesttothemanscampsite?A.Thepool. B.Thelaundry. C.Thebusinessoffice.10.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo beforeleaving?A.Returnthekey. B.Cuttheelectric

5、ity. C.Checkoutatreception.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Hedidanexperiment. B.Hehadahistoryclass. C.Hedidsomereading.12.WhatdidyoungBrandliketododuringschool holidays?A.Watchfilms. B.Huntforfossils. C.Playwithmodeldinosaurs.13.Whatdothekidsenjoydoingmostduringthe trip?A

6、.Climbingthecliffs. B.Identifyingthestones. C.Takingpictures.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whodidthewomanfirstgosailingwith?A.Hercolleague. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend.15.Howmuchtimedidthewomanspendtestingthe boat?A.Aweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.16.Whatbotheredthewomanmostduringthe sailing?A.Thesenseofloneli

7、ness. B.Thebrokenboat. C.Thestrongstorms.17.Whatconvincedthesailingclubthatthewoman wastellingthetruth?A.Thecertificate. B.Thediaries. C.Thenewsreports.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillbemadeofZelfointhefuture?A.Toys. B.Sunglasses. C.Musicalinstruments.19.WheredidItalcementi firstdiscoverthecement?A.In

8、Rome. B.InMilan. C.InBergamo.20.Whatdo thethreeinventions haveincommon?A.Theyrebest-sellers. B.Theyrecheaptobuy. C.Theyre environmentally friendly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分 ）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are some truly wonderful childrens museums around the wo

9、rld. Some feature art, some history, and some science and technology. If you plan to take a trip to one sometime soon, convince your friends or family to take some time out of their busy schedule to check one of these places out with you!The National Science and Technology Museum (Kaohsiung, Taiwan,

10、 China)This museum is one of the biggest in Asia and is often considered to be one of the best of its kind in the whole world!There are large gardens and a greenhouse in which children can learn about the natural sciences, and the museum offers a play space in which visitors can learn through explor

11、ation and hands-on activities.Toy Museum (Prague, Czech Republic)Pragues Toy Museum is one of the largest of its kind in the world.Toys from all time periods and world regions are represented, starting with ancient Greek playthings and leading up to modern toys.Visitors can also learn about Czech cu

12、lture by viewing traditional Czech toys.The museum is situated on the grounds of Prague Castle, allowing museum visitors to get a feel for more traditional Czech history when finished at the museum.The International Spy Museum(Washington DC)This museum features the largest collection of spy parapher

13、nalia(装备)in the world！The museum offers insight into the history of espionage(间谍行为)around the world, and houses exhibits that cover the Roman Empire and the Cold War.Visitors even have the chance to complete a secret mission, as well as take lessons in how to use spy equipment.You wont want to miss

14、this museum.Science City(Kolkata, India)Science City is the largest science center in India, and it offers a variety of indoor and outdoor science exploration opportunities.Theres a live butterfly enclosure(围场), a large outdoor area where visitors can interact scientifically with their natural envir

15、onment, a planetarium(天文馆), and a giant globe showcasing Earths make-up.Science City also has a park that features robotic pre-historic animals and dinosaurs. Theres enough to keep you and your family busy for days!21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. The National

16、 Science and Technology Museum B. Toy MuseumC. The International Spy Museum D. Science City22. What can children do at Toy Museum?A. Experience Czech local culture. B. Complete a secret missionC. Watch toy making D. Give performances23. The underlined word houses means “ ”.A. features B. repairs C.

17、keeps D.takesBThomas Adams was a curious man who lived in the 1800s. What he loved most was inventing things and he spent most of his free time trying to discover something new.In 1869 Adams got the chance to meet General Santa Anna, a famous general of the Mexican Army. Santa Anna introduced an int

18、eresting object called chicle (糖胶树胶)to Adams. Chicle is a sticky, white material that comes from a special tree in Mexico.Adams thought about the chicle. Maybe he could turn the sticky stuff into something useful. He tried making toys, masks, and boots. Nothing worked. After a year, he thought about

19、 throwing the sticky stuff away.One day Adams stopped at a store on his way home. He watched a litle girl buy some chewing gum(口香糖)and chew it. The gum was made from wax(蜂蜡). Adams got an idea from that. He hurried home to talk to his son Tom Jr. about the little girl and the chewing gum. He remembe

20、red that an old custom in Mexico was to chew chicle. He suggested that they make the chicle into chewing gum. Tom Jr. agreed that it was a great idea.They decided to wrap(裹) the gum in small pieces of paper and sell it. Each piece would cost one cent. They named their flavorless gum Adams New York N

21、o. 1. On his first trip, Tom Jr. did not sell any gum. No one wanted to try it. On his next trip, some stores were willing to put the gum on their counters. Customers began trying this new item. Gum with chicle was smooth and satisfying and became more popular than the wax gum. Before long his fathe

22、r received orders for three hundred boxes.Adams kept making changes to the gum. He also added different flavorings to it. Then he invented the gumball machine. His new company grew rapidly. It became the largest company in the nation that made gum. At last, Thomas Adams love for inventing had made h

23、im a success, and he had created something everyone could enjoy.24. The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to .A. an old custom in Mexico B. watching the girl chew the gum C. the material used to make chewing gum D. the way of making chewing gum25. At first Tom Jr. did not sell any gum bec

24、ause .A. it was not wrapped in pretty paper B. customers liked the wax gumC. the gum had an unusual taste D. no one was interested in it26. Chicle gum became more popular than wax gum because it .A. had a good name B. seemed smootherC. cost only one cent D. was wrapped in paper 27. Which of these ol

25、d sayings best suits the story?A. Do one thing at a time, and do well. B. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. C. Whatever you do, please never give up. D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.CWhen were small children, our mistakes are applauded. Our falling-down attempts to walk for the

26、first time are cheered by our parents, giving us the courage to get up and try again. When we accidentally put our shirt on backwards, people smile and praise our independence. At this age, the world teaches us that failure is merely part of the journey to success.But when we get to school, we quick

27、ly learn that mistakes are bad. Answers are right or wrong, true or false.The risk-taking that used to be rewarded is now punished, and we either give up or learn to stick with safe answers. Unfortunately, this black-or-white thinking doesnt encourage learning. Instead, it encourages a fear of failu

28、re and discourages inventiveness. Teachers are starting to worry, and “resiliency(心理弹性)” is perhaps the latest buzzword(术语) in education. In June, the California Teachers Association published an article called “Teaching Students to Bounce Back.” It argued that children are under more stress than ev

29、er, but lacking in “basic coping skills”. The article infers that this loss of coping skills could be because “years of testing and test preparation have robbed them of critical thinking skills and the ability to self-reflect.” Its no coincidence that anxiety among teenagers is on the rise. In her b

30、ook, The Price of Privilege, Marilyn Levine tries to make sense of this phenomenon: “When parents place an extremely high value on outstanding performance, children come to see anything less than perfection as failure. While most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and m

31、ore kids are quitting.” Students are afraid to try anything new, prevented by fears of appearing imperfect.Allowing our children to make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture of perfectionism. We must remind them of what they knew as toddlers(初学走路的孩子): mistakes are a valuable part of the learning process. Creation and discovery can only be developed if we give our chi