公英真题与答案.docx

1、公英真题与答案河南省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号-一-二二三四五六总分分值402040201020150注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and structure (1 x 40)Directi ons: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch

2、oose the ONE an swer that best completes the senten ces, and the n write the choice on the An swer Sheet.1.Jane had nt bee n to London before. had her husba nd. 倒装A.Neither B. Either C. So D.Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good n ews. 状从A. whe n B. tha n C. the n D.u ntil3.I m f

3、or the suggestion that a special board _to examine the problem. 虚拟A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to beset up4. The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of all B. not at all C.after allD.all in all5.The coal in dustry in the n orth of China is now bar

4、ely half its size.D.laterA. formal B.former C.latterD.tra nsact10.It is reported great changes have been made with the application of thenew policy.It用法A.which B. that C. while D.what11.The man ager promised to keep me of how the project was going on. 非谓语A.be in formed B. i nformed C. i nformD.i nfo

5、rmi ng12.He announced that the compa ny had bee n tran sferred to city. 代词A.ano ther B. others C. the other D.o neano ther13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visio n B. view C. sight D.gla nee14.Physics my favorite subject whe n I studied in the uni versity.A. were

6、B.was C.is D.are15.we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.名从-No, not.promised us.followedto book22. We are sometimes of selfishn ess in our lives,though we are mostlygen erous in pers on ality.D.un derby her good friend.all29.The classroom is quite clea n some waste paper

7、 on the floor.that36. I shall have a compa nion in the house after all these years.A.you can talk himC. him you can talkPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits

8、into the passage and mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happe ned at the Un ited Natio ns?How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, n ewspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the wo

9、rld, reports areon the spot to 43 the_news.Newspapers have one basic 44 虫 get the n ews as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the developme nt of magaz ines

10、 and other means of com muni cati on. 47 , this competiti on merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly madeuse of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more n ewspapers are 49 a nd read tha n ever before. Competitio

11、n also led n ewspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keep ing readers 50 of the _latest n ews, todays n ewspapers 51 and influe nee readers about politics and other importa nt and serious matters. Newspapers in flue nee readers econo mic choices 52 _advertis ing. Most n ewspapers depe

12、nd on advertis ing for their very 53 .Newspapers _ are sold at a price that 54 eve n a_small fraction of the cost of product ion. The main 55_of in come for most n ewspapers is commercial advertis ing. The 56_in selli ngadvertis ing depe nds on a n ewspapers value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of

13、 _ circulation. Howmany people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the workof the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in anewspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers valueto readers as a source of information 60 the community, cit

14、y, country, state, nation, and world and even outer space.41. A.Just whe n B.While C.So on after D.Before42.A.to giveB.givi ngC.give nD.be ing give n43.A. gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bri ng44.A.reas onB.causeC.problemD.purpose45.A.makeB.publishC.k nowD.write46. A.a notherB.otherC.one ano therD.the other4

15、7.A.HoweverB.A ndC.ThereforeD.So48.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed49. A.spreadB.passedC.pri ntedD.completed50.A.i nformB.be in formedC.to be in formedD.i nformed51. A.e ntertainB.en courageC.educateD.edit52.A.o nB.throughC.withD.of53.A.formsB.existe neeC.contentsD.purpose54.A.tries to coverB.ma nages to

16、 coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance56.A.wayB.mea nsC.chaneeD.success57.A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured58.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.somethi ng59.A. offeri ngB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered60.A.byB.withC.atD.aboutPart III Reading Comprehensio

17、n (2 x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by somequesti ons or in complete stateme nts.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s

18、couples are compla ining that going to the movies, shopp ing or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visitfrien ds, not eve n a cha nee of promoti on in their jobs.Asking help fro

19、m their parents might be a way out,but problems are that someaging pare nts are not strong eno ugh to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their gran dpare nts.Then, here comes a solutio n: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can t

20、ake turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their pare nts all day long. This is baby-pool

21、i ng.61.Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecauseA .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look aftertheir pare ntsC. they are busy with their work D. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out ” meansA.out of date B. a soluti on C. without questio n

22、 D.a complai nt63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couplesis that .A.families with kids form a small group B. they ask their agi ng pare ntsfor helpC. they give up their jobs D. they take their kids whereverthey go64.What is( are) the adva ntage(s) of baby-poo

23、li ng?A.The pare nts can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new frien ds.C.The kids wont be hanging around their pare nts all day long.D.All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses A.post-80s couples and their friends B. post-80s couples andbaby-pooli ngC. post-80s couples and their p

24、are nts D. kids and their gran dpare ntsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸)that struck the Japa nese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighti ng aga in st n atural disasters, eve n for a prosperous n atio n.Totally preventing ts

25、unami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can bedone to minimize damageand loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildi ngs, and develop ing early-warm ing systems, public educati on programs and evacuati on( 疏散)strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsun ami is p

26、ossibly picked up by the sen sors of complicated intern ati onal warm ing systems. Coun tries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn thepublic.But an early warm ing system depe nds on how far the tsun ami strikes, if it s close by, the warning system is not g

27、oing to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like un derwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that . A.man

28、 can easily defeat the n atureB.tsun amis take place only in Japa nC.mans ability to cope with n atural disasters is limitedD.the tsun ami-damage in Japa n is not so terrible67.To preve nt tsun ami-damage, the followi ng measures can be take n EXCEPTA.desig ning firm build ingsB.develop ing early-wa

29、r ning systemsC.develop ing evacuatio n strategiesD.keep ing the public un aware of the serious ness of tsun amis68.Accord ing to the passage , which of the followi ng can cause a tsun ami ?A.Storms. B. Massive waves.C. Un derwater earthquakes. D. Floods69.When a tsun ami happe ns, the best course o

30、f action for people is to .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get i nland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systems70.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The total preve nti on of tsun

31、amis is possible.B.Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C.Approach ing tsun amis can possibly be picked up by sen sors.D.An early warni ng system is effective whe n a tsun ami is close by.Passage 3|Global warm ing is caus ing more tha n 300,000 deaths and about $125 billi on in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an orga ni zati on led by Annan, the former Un ited Natio ns secretary ge