机械英语.docx

1、机械英语机械英语top view -俯視圖 front view -前視圖 side view -側視圖 plane view -平面圖 contour -外型銑削 pocket -挖槽 flow line -罩一曲面 multisurf -多重曲面 filter -過濾 ellipse -橢圓 polar -極座標 arc endpoints-两點畫弧 polygon -多邊形 isometric -等角視圖 zig zag -雙向 one way -單向 spline -圓滑曲線 blend -順接 guide pin -導針;邊針;直邊 support pin -拉杆;水口邊 suppo

2、rt pin collar -拉杆定位;水口邊定位介子 tapped hold for eyebolt -吊模螺孔 thermal expansion coefficient -熱膨脹系數 welding rod -熔接棒 cavity plate; A bolster plate(holder material) -母模板 (A板), 前模板 stripper plate -活動板,推料板 core plate -公模板 (B板),后模板 spacer block -間隔板 ejector retainer plate -上頂針板 ejector plate -下頂針板 pin point

3、gate system -小水口系統 side gate system -大水口系統 infrared-transmitter -紅外線發射器 infrared-receiver -紅外線接受器 synthetic resin -合成權脂 air blow gun(with nozzles&hose) -气槍 spiral hose -螺旋形的;盤旋的 guide strip -行位導軌 ejector rod -斜坊 set screw -固定螺絲 countersunk screw -沉頭螺絲 hex screws -胚頭螺絲 shoulder screw -帶肩螺絲 residual s

4、tress -殘余應力 tensile -張力 electricity erode -電蝕刻 ohm meter -電阻表 tubular dowel -管釘,銷釘 abrasive stone -研磨石材 SPI Mold Finish Comparison Kit -SPI模具拋光比照工具 rolled -熱軋 forged -熱鍛 extrude -擠壓 cold drawn -冷拉 corrosive plastics -防腐塑料 tough -硬度 anneal -n.退火 service life -注塑壽命 high viscosity -粘度較高的 extension plug

5、 -延伸尾塞 angle plug -斜角尾塞 thermocouple connector -熱電偶連結頭 hydraulic system -(注塑機的)油壓系統 temperature control zone -溫控區 barrel heating capacity -料筒加熱能力 screw torque -螺杆力矩 screw speed -螺杆速度 screw stroke -螺杆行程 nozzle contact force -熱嘴接觸力 screw L/D ratio -螺杆長度/直徑比例 theoretical shot volume -理論的注射容量 clamp forc

6、e -合模力 lock force -鎖模力 internal heated -內部加熱 external heated -外部加熱 heating rod -加熱棒 air-gap insulation -空气隔絕層 spare part(accesory) -備用件 insulating ring -絕緣圈 sealing washer -垃圾釘 adaptor -適配器 hole gauge -孔深量測儀 high-temperature grease -高溫油脂 thermal conductivity paste -導熱膏 data cable -數據線 compression mo

7、ld base -壓縮模胚 countersunk -埋頭孔 錐孔,沉孔 mill -壓榨機;磨坊;碾磨; drill -鑽頭;鑽床鑽孔;鑽通 grind -磨擦;磨碎;磨光 turn -轉動;旋轉;翻轉 adapter plate -適配模板 leader pin; shoulder leader pin -導針;帶肩導針( 實心) angle pin(horn pin) -斜針;斜邊 straight bushing -直導套(空心) shoulder bushing -帶肩導套 sprue puller pin -唧咀扣針 sprue spreader -澆口分流錐 runner spr

8、eader -流道分流錐 tapered interlocks(round & rectangular) -啤把鎖 bronze plated bushing -鍍銅導套 guided ejection bushing -導向導套 toggle-lock early ejector return -切換式早期回撞裝置 accelerated knock-out -加速頂棍 accelerated ejector -加速頂針 collapsible core -可折疊式的型芯 slide retainer -行位固定裝置 jiffy latch-lock assemblies -快速拉杆鎖定裝置

9、 tapped hole -螺絲孔 no resettable shot counter -非复位注射計數器 profiled ejector pin -底面在有傾斜截面的頂針 copper -紅銅 brass - 黃銅 bronze -青銅 BeCu -鈹銅 counterbore -拔頭,介子托 fan gate -扇形入口 fillet -圓形入口 pin point gate -細水口 hose clip -入喉箍 jiggle -斜頂 British Standard Whitworth thread BSW -英制螺絲(粗牙) British Standard Fine Threa

10、d BSF -英制螺絲(幼牙) National Pipe Thread -美制螺牙 pressure plug -喉塞 pressure spring -壓力彈簧 vent - 疏气孔 alignment strip -斜鎖 ball catch -彈弓波子 bridge piece -水口鐵 Jiffy-matic connector -快速連接喉 All ejector blades must have key to avoid rotating. 扁頂要管定,以防旋轉. ejector bearing length 彈弓壓縮長度 reinforcement rib 加強筋 steel

11、pad 方鐵 latch 拉杆 sprue puller insert 扣針導套 stage ejector=knock out 頂棍 ejector retainer plate 上頂針板 ejector base plate 下頂針板 stripper plate 活動板 runner stripper plate 脫料板 P/L flash 分形面披鋒 scrape 拖花 burn 燒黑 safety strap 碼板 side gate system 大水口系統 three plate type system 簡化型細水口系統 pin point gate system 細水口系統 g

12、uide pin/guide bush 直邊/托司 top clamp plate 工字板 stripper plate 推板 spacer block 方鐵 bottom clamp plate 底板 shoulder guide pin 帶肩導針 shoulder guide bush 托司 straight guide bush 直司/直導套 guide pin 直邊 screw thread 螺紋 air pump 空气泵 alloy 合金 alloy steel 合金鋼 定模座塊 fixed clamp plate;top clamping plate;top plate 動模座塊

13、moving clamp plate;bottom clamping plate;bottom plate 上模座塊 upper clamping plate 下模座塊 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 突模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase;bolster;frame 支承板 backing plate;support plate 墊塊 spacer;parallel 支架 ejector housing,mould base leg 斜銷 an

14、gle pin,finger cam 滑塊 slide,cam slide 側芯型滑塊 side core slide 滑塊導板 side guide strip 楔緊塊,撐雞 heel block,wedge bock 斜槽導板 finger guide plate 彎銷 dog-leg cam 斜滑塊 angle-lift splits 導柱 guide pillar;guide pin;leader pin 推板導柱 ejector guide pillar;ejector guide pin 帶頭導套 guide bush;guide bushing 推板導套 ejector guid

15、e bush;ejector bushing 錐形定位件 mould bases locting elements 复位杆 ejector plate return pin,push-back pin 限位塊 stop block; stop pad 定距拉杆 length bolt; puller bolt 定距拉板 puller plate; limit plate 推流道板 runner stripper plate 分流道拉料杆 runner puller; runner lock pin 拉流杆;扣針 sprue puller 鉤形拉料杆 sprue puller, Z-shaped

16、 球頭拉料杆 sprue puller,ball-headed 圓錐頭拉料杆 sprue puller,conical headed 連接推杆 ejector tie rod 推板 ejector plate;ejection plate 推杆固定板 ejector retainer plate 推件環(盤) stripper ring(disk) 推件板 stripper plate 推塊 ejector pad 推管(司筒,導筒) ejector sleeve 推杆 ejector pin 圓柱頭推杆 ejector pin with cylindrical head 帶肩推杆 shoul

17、dered ejector pin 扁推杆 flat ejector pin 塑料成型模具的主要設計要素 脫模距 stripper distance 脫模斜度 draft 投影面積 projected area 最大開距 maximum daylight;open daylight 閉合高度 mould-shut height 抽芯距 core-pulling distance 抽芯力 core-pulling force 脫模力 ejector force 開模力 mould opening force 模內壓力 internal mould pressure;cavity pressure

18、 成型壓力 moulding pressure 背壓環 back-up ring 1 bar = 14.5psi 高壓接頭 bite type fitting 液壓馬達 hydraulic motor spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench 备件 spare parts边刨床 side pl

19、aner 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规 pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire

20、 cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘 scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套

21、bushing 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 轴 axle 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-b

22、ar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ； normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂

23、部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combinatio

24、n in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing