RN常考单词表DOC.docx

1、RN常考单词表DOCRN常考单词表abruptio placentae 胎盘早剥acarbose 阿卡波糖（carbo碳水化合物食品）acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基苯酚acetohexamide 对乙酰苯磺酰环己脲 acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸achalasia 贲门失弛缓症achondroplasia 软骨发育不全acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acrocyanosis 肢端发绀症acromegaly 肢端肥大症 actinic cheilosis 光化性唇干裂actinomycosis 放线菌病acute intermittent porphyri

2、a 急性间歇性卟啉病 acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病acute myeloid leukemia 急性髓细胞白血病acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征acyclovir 阿昔洛韦adenocarcinoma腺癌 adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺苷adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenomyeloneuropathy 肾上腺脊髓神经病变adynamic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻aerophagia 吞气症aerotitis 航空耳炎agammaglobu

3、linemia 丙种球蛋白缺乏血症ageusia 味觉缺失agnogenic myeloid metaplasia 病因不明之骨髓化生agnosia 失认症 agoraphobia 广场恐怖agraphia 失写症akathisia 静坐不能 alanine transaminase 丙氨酸转氨酶albuterol 沙丁胺醇aldosterone 醛固酮alexia 失读症alkalosis 碱中毒alkylating agents 烷化剂 allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 过敏性支气管肺曲霉病allopurinol 别嘌呤醇alopecia 脱发

4、alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白 alpha-thalassemia -地中海贫血alpha-tocopherol -生育酚alveolar cell carcinoma 肺泡细胞癌alveoli 肺泡amantadine 金刚(烷)胺/三环癸胺(抗病毒药)amblyopia 弱视 amebiasis 阿米巴病ameboma 阿米巴瘤amenorrhea 闭经aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特（氨基苯乙哌啶酮）aminoglycosides 氨基糖甙类amitriptyline 阿米替林amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术a

5、mniotic fluid 羊水 amphetamines 苯丙胺类amphotericin B 两性霉素B ampulla of Vater 瓦特氏壶腹；肝胰管壶腹 amyloidosis 淀粉样变性 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化anaerobic 厌氧性anaphylactoid 过敏性anaphylactoid reactions 过敏反应 anaphylaxis 过敏反应ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩虫anencephaly 无脑畸形 anesthesia 麻醉aneurysm 动脉瘤angina 心绞痛

6、angioedema 血管性水肿angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiography 血管造影术angioma 血管瘤angioplasty angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiotensin 血管紧缩素anhedonia 心理快感缺乏ankylosing spondylitis anorectal 肛门直肠的anorexia nervosa 神经性食欲缺乏anosmia 嗅觉缺失症anticoagulants 药抗凝血剂antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素/(后叶)加压素anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta 大动脉，aortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤a

7、ortic dissection 主动脉夹层aortic stenosis 主动脉缩窄aortic valve regurgitation aortic valve stenosis aphasia 失语症apheresis aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血apnea 呼吸暂停appendicitis 阑尾炎/盲肠炎apraxia 运用不能症/精神性失用症arachnoid mater 蛛网膜Argentinian hemorrhagic fever Arnold-Chiari deformity arrhythmia arteriography arterioles arter

8、iolosclerosis arteriosclerosis arteriovenous fistula arteriovenous malformation arteritis arthritis arthrogryposis multiplex congenita asbestosis ascariasis ascites asparaginase aspartate transaminase aspergilloma aspergillosis asphyxiophilia astrocytomas ataxia-telangiectasia atelectasis atheroembo

9、lic atheroma atherosclerosis athetosis atopic atopic dermatitis atresia atrial atrial ectopic beats atrial fibrillation atrial septal defects atrial tachycardia atrioventricular node atrophic gastritis atrophic rhinitis atrophy augmentation cystoplasty auricle auscultation autism autologous azathiop

10、rine azoospermia azotemia aztreonam babesiosis bacillary bacteremia bagassosis balanitis xerotica obliterans balanoposthitis barbiturates barotitis media basal ganglia basophils bejel benzodiazepines berylliosis beryllium beta-adrenergic receptor agonists betamethasone beta-thalassemia biliary bilia

11、ry atresia bilirubin bismuth subsalicylate Bitots spot blastomycosis blepharitis blepharospasm B lymphocytes borborygmi Bordetella pertussis 百日咳博德特氏菌brachial 臂的brachial plexus 臂丛bradycardia 心搏徐缓bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome Brocas aphasia bromhidrosis bromocriptine bronchi bronchiectasis bronchio

12、les bronchoalveolar lavage bronchodilators bronchogenic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia bronchoscopy brucellosis 普鲁氏菌病Brutons agammaglobulinemia bruxism buboe 腹股沟腺炎Budd-Chiari syndrome Buergers disease bullae bullous keratopathy bullous pemphigoid Burkitts lymphoma bursitis

13、 buspirone byssinosis 绵纤维吸入性肺炎calcaneal 脚后跟的calcitonin calcium polycarbophil California encephalitis Calymmatobacterium granulomatis Campylobacter candidiasis canicola fever capillary hemangioma carbachol carbamazepine carbidopa carbuncle carcinoembryonic antigen cardiomyopathy cardiopulmonary resus

14、citation carisoprodol carotid arteries catecholamines catheter ablation cauda equina causalgia cavernous hemangioma cavernous sinus thrombosis celiac disease cellulitis cephalhematoma cephalosporins cerebellum cerebral palsy cerebrospinal fluid cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis cerebrovascular accident

15、 cerebrum ceruloplasmin cerumen cervical spondylosis cervicitis chalazion chancre chancroid Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease cheilitis chemotaxis chlamydial cervicitis chlamydia trachomatis chloramphenicol chlordiazepoxide chlorpheniramine chlorpromazine chlorpropamide chlorzoxazone cholangiocarcinoma ch

16、olangiography cholecalciferol cholecystectomy cholecystitis cholecystography choledocholithiasis cholelithiasis cholera cholescintigraphy cholestanol cholestasis cholesteatoma cholinergic cholinergic urticaria chondroblastoma chondroma chondromalacia chondromyxoid chondromyxoid fibroma chondrosarcom

17、a chordoma chorea choreoathetosis chorionic villus sampling choroid chosalicylate chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis chronic myelocytic leukemia chylomicrons chylothorax ciguatera poisoning cimetidine circulating anticoagulants cirrhosis claudication clidinium climacteric

18、 clindamycin clitoris clobetasol clomiphene clonidine clonorchiasis clostridial Clostridium botulinum Clostridium difficile Clostridium perfringens clozapine coagulopathy coarctation cobalamin coccal coccidioidomycosis cochlea coelenterates coenurosis coitus interruptus colchicine colectomy colitis

19、colonoscopy colorectal cancer colostomy colostrum colposcopy comedones computed tomography condylomata acuminata conjunctivitis constrictive pericarditis continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis coronary angioplasty corpora cavernosa corpus luteum cortical necrosis corticosteroid corticotropin cory

20、nebacterium Coxiella burnetii creatine kinase creatinine cretinism cricopharyngeal incoordination cri du chat syndrome cromolyn cryoglobulinemia cryptococcosis cryptorchidism culdocentesis curettage cutaneous cutaneous larva migrans cutis laxa cyanosis cyclic neutropenia cyclizine cyclobenzaprine cy

21、clophosphamide cyclosporine cyclothymic disorder cyproheptadine cystadenocarcinoma cysticercosis cystinuria cystocele cystosarcoma phyllodes cystoscopy cytapheresis cytokines cytomegalovirus cytotoxic drugs dacryocystitis dacryostenosis decortication deep vein thrombosis dehydrogenase Dejerine-Sotta

22、s disease dementia dementia pugilistica demyelination dengue fever deoxyribonucleic acid dermatitis dermatitis herpetiformis dermatofibroma dermatomes dermatomyositis desquamative gingivitis dexamethasone dexchlorpheniramine dextromethorphan diabetes insipidus diabetes mellitus dialysis diaphragm di

23、astole diazepam dicyclomine didanosine diethylstilbestrol digitalis digoxin dilatation and curettage dilated congestive cardiomyopathy dimenhydrinate dimercaprol dinoflagellates diphenhydramine diphtheria diphyllobothriasis diplopia dipyridamole disseminated intravascular coagulation dissociative fu

24、gue disulfiram divalproex diverticula diverticular disease diverticulitis diverticulosis doxepin doxylamine dronabinol Duchennes muscular dystrophy duodenum dysarthria dyschezia dysentery dysgenesis dysgeusia dysgraphia dyshidrosis dyslexia dysmenorrhea dysmetria dysosmia dyspareunia dyspepsia dysph

25、agia dysphagia lusoria dysphasia dysphonia dysplastic nevi dyspnea dysrhythmia dystocia dystonia dystrophin dysuria Ebola echinococcosis echocardiography echoencephalography echolalia eclampsia ectopic ectopic corticotropin syndrome ectropion eczema edema edetate calcium disodium ehrlichiosis electr

26、ocardiography electrocochleography electroencephalography electrolarynx electrolytes electromyography electrophoresis elephantiasis elliptocytosis embolism emesis emphysema empyema encephalitis encephalocele encephalography encephalomyelitis encephalopathy encopresis endocarditis endocervical endoce

27、rvical curettage endocytosis endogenous depression endometriosis endometrium endophthalmitis endorphins endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography endoscopy endotoxin enkephalins enteral enteric fever enteritis Enterobacteriaceae enterobiasis enteropathy entropion enuresis eosinophil eosinophili

28、a eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome eosinophilic gastritis eosinophilic granuloma ependymomas ephedrine epicondylitis epidermolytic hyperkeratosis epididymis epididymo-orchitis epidural epidural hematoma epidural hemorrhage epiglottis epiglottitis epinephrine epiphysis episcleritis episiotomy epispadias

29、 epistaxis equine encephalitis ergocalciferol ergotamine erysipelas erysipelothricosis erythema infectiosum erythema nodosum erythrasma erythroblastosis fetalis erythrocytes erythroplakia erythroplasia of queyrat erythropoietic protoporphyria erythropoietin eschar Escherichia coli esophageal esophagus esotropia ethacrynic acid ethambutol ethosuximide ethylene dichloride etretinate eustachian tube euthyroid sick syndrome excoriation exfoliative dermatitis exophthalmos exotropi