大学英语六级翻译必背词汇.docx

1、大学英语六级翻译必背词汇 2020年大学英语六级翻译词汇表示主要的，重要的词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的 appropriate表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding

2、.表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动 positive, proactive表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, st

3、able, hardy表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变

4、 convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals与建立关系 establish relationship with在取得进步 make progress in表示有用，有益 helpful, useful

5、, utile, beneficial发挥的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass producti

6、on生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domest

7、ic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize econ

8、omic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 develo

9、ping countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 s

10、pecial express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the infl

11、uence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institut

12、ion of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within ones major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher

13、examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 s

14、tate-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetab

15、les北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiao zi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hun dun烧麦 shao mai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sa do/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gong fu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack发源地 the

16、 birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo lea

17、ves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination

18、for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Po yang洞庭湖 Lake Dong ting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reach

19、es of Chang jiang River南沙群岛 Nan sha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensur

20、e good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 av

21、erage income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 li

22、ve a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief fundscultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使.感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration

23、 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与.不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate peoples

24、 psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视.spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of . 是.的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是.相形见绌contribute to 有助于.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力 nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 immortality

25、 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse ones curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pir

26、ated products 盗版产品 pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购 non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业

27、tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化Chinas access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTOfranchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力

28、劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性 nadvanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on. 对.产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to. 对.