大学英语六级翻译必背词汇.docx
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大学英语六级翻译必背词汇
2020年大学英语六级翻译词汇
表示主要的,重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant
表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant
表示适当的appropriate
表示提升,改善,加强enhance,improve,strengthen
表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful
表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.
表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous
表示义务,有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory
表示积极,主动positive,proactive
表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable
表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless
表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous
表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy
表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige
表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,apex,zenith,climax
表示发现、探索discover,seek,search
表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify
表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct
表示转变convert,change,transform,switch
表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit
表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,
加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals
与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith
在……取得进步makeprogressin
表示有用,有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial
发挥……的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,)major,primary,prominent,significant,vital)rolein
宏观经济macroeconomy
社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy
知识经济knowledgeeconomy
网络经济Internet-basedeconomy
经济规律lawofeconomy
大规模生产massproduction
生产力productiveforces
生产关系relationsofproduction
公有制publicownership
私有制privateownership
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
私营企业privatebusiness
民营企业privately-runbusiness
中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)
连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness
国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)
国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)
实际增长率growthrateinrealterms
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
可持续增长sustainablegrowth
经济效益economicreturns
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
衰退recession
宏观调控macrocontrol
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance
扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone
优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood
经济特区specialeconomiczones
“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment
风险投资ventureinvestment
经济繁荣economicboom
发达国家developedcountries
不发达国家underdevelopedcountries
发展中国家developingcountries
经济交流economicexchange
跨国公司multinationalcorporation
电子商务e-business
信用卡creditcard
信息时代informationage
航班号flightnumber
头等舱firstclass
商务舱businessclass
经济舱economyclass
登机牌boardingcard
口岸customsport
客船passengerliner
慢车stoppingtrain
普快express
直快throughexpress
直达列车throughtrain
特快specialexpress
高速火车high-speedtrain
卧铺车厢sleepingcoach
上铺upperberth
中铺middleberth
下铺lowerberth
出发站departurestation
中转站transferstation
终点站terminus
到达站destination
站台platform
地铁subway
超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
加速speedup
减速slowdown
高速公路highway/freeway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol
疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving
普及率popularizingrate
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem
义务教育compulsoryeducation
初等教育elementaryeducation
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育highereducation
职业教育vocationaleducation
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning
重点大学keyuniversity
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents
基础课basiccourse
专业课coursewithinone’smajor
必修课requiredcourse
选修课electivecourse
学分制creditsystem
入学考试entranceexamination
入学资格admissionqualification
择优录取merit-basedenrollment
中考middleexamination
高考higherexamination
报名application/signup
毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject
毕业论文graduationthesis
毕业证书graduationcertificate
同学schoolmate/classmate
校友alumni
科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation
研究开发researchanddevelopment
高新技术innovativeandhightechnology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology
平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit
法治ruleoflaw
互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts
商标trademark
专利patent
版权copyright
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafingdish
煲;炖;焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables
北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck
炒饭stir-friedrice
油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick
饺子jiaozi/dumpling
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼mooncake
烧饼sesameseedcake
小笼包steameddumplingwithpork
红茶blacktea
绿茶greentea
花茶jasminetea
茶道sado/teaceremony
功夫茶Gongfutea
陈酒oldwine/agedwine
烧酒arrack
发源地thebirthplace
禁忌taboo
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors
元宵ricedumpling
踩高跷stiltwalking
扭秧歌yanggedance
扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones
赛龙舟dragon-boatracing
粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)
月饼mooncake
赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon
赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum
登高climbmountain
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子LaoZi
儒学ConfucianSchool
论语AnalectsofConfucius
发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain
发明火药inventionofgunpowder
发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented
科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants
丝绸之路SilkRoute
长征LongMarch
解放战争WarofLiberation
改革开放reformandopeningup
黄河YellowRiver
长江YangtzeRiver
珠江PearlRiver
太湖LakeTai
鄱阳湖LakePoyang
洞庭湖LakeDongting
青藏高原TibetPlateau
东北平原NortheastChinaPlain
华北平原NorthChinaPlain
长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver
南沙群岛NanshaIsland
人口population
人口分布populationdistribution
流动人口transientpopulation
城市人口urbanpopulation
农业人口agriculturepopulation
出生率birthrate
自然增长率naturalgrowthrate
负增长率negativegrowthrate
普查census
户口册householdregister
计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood
优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare
自治区autonomousregion
民族ethnicgroups
少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples
中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina
小康社会awell-to-dosociety
人民生活people’slivelihood
生活水平livingstandards
生活质量qualityoflife
住房条件housingconditions
文化程度educationallevel
就业率employmentrate
人均收入averageincomepercapita
年平均工资averageannualpay
奖金bonus
生活费用costofliving
消费价格指数consumerpriceindex
环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex
衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling
购买力purchasingpower
贫困家庭theneedyfamily
贫困地区poverty-strickenregion
下岗belaidoff
小康relativeaffluence
安居乐业liveagoodlife
共同富裕sharedprosperity
社会保险socialinsurance
助学金grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds
culturalinsights文化视角
learnabouttheworld了解世界
athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历
abstract抽象的
concrete具体的
movesomebodytotears使...感动落泪
getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐
hasitsvalue有其自己的价值
inspiration灵感
culturalattribute文化属性
scopeofknowledge知识面
spreadknowledge传播知识
lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品
abstruse深奥的
breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统
carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传
advocatethenewlifestyle倡导新的生活方式
entertainment娱乐
bedifferentfrom与...不同
directexperience直接经验
echo共识
satiatepeople'spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求
attachmoreimportanceto更重视...
spiritualenhancement精神升华
amirrorof...是...的一面镜子
determinant决定性因素
eclipse是...相形见绌
contributeto有助于...
asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意感
pastimes消遣方式
nurtureimagination培养想象力nurturev培育
meditation沉思
anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓immortality精髓
instructive有启发性的
arouseone'scuriosityaboutsomething引起某人的好奇心
enrichone'sknowledge丰富某人知识
valueofknowledge知识的价值
culturaldifferencesanddiversity文化的差异性和多样性
timeisfleetingandartislong时光飞逝,艺术永恒
cyber-bars网吧
on-lineloveaffair网恋
webaddiction沉迷于上网
digitalage数码时代
electronicdevice电子设备
piratedproducts盗版产品pirated盗版的
artificialintelligence人工智能
youngcynic愤青
surfon-line上网
flashsale限时抢购n
on-lineshopping网上购物
Webaddiction上网成瘾
Autism自闭症
economic/financialcrisis经济/经融危机
demandexceedsupply/beinshortsupply供不应求
purchasingpower购买力
state-ownedenterprise国有企业
privateenterprise私人企业
taxevasion偷税漏税
integration一体化
China'saccessto/entryintoWTO中国加入WTO
franchisedstore专卖店
realestate房地产
economicglobalization经济全球化
macroeconomic宏观经济
thesizeofmoneysupply货币投放量
excessliquidity流动性过剩
overheatedeconomic经济过热
self-confidence自信
peopleinmanywalksoflife各行各业的人
urgesbtodosth力劝某人做某事
startwithacampaign发起一场运动
beeagertodosth渴望
knowabout了解
cross-culturalcontact跨文化交流
mutualculturalexchange相互文化交流
self-esteem自尊
socialconsciousness社会觉悟
honest;integrity诚实
sincerity诚恳
senseofresponsibility责任感
cooperation责任感
enthusiasm热诚
conscientiousness自觉性
ethicalandmoralstandards理论与道德标准
reliability;dependability可靠性
concernforothers关怀他人
perseverance恒心
seriousnessofpurpose求学认真
initiative主动性n
advancedscience尖端科学
scientificinvention科学发明
exertafar-reachingimpacton...对...产生一种深远的影响
poseathreatto...对..