浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题 word版.docx

1、浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题 word版2017年11月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What is t

2、he man looking for?A. His pen B. His book C. His phone2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends B. Go out with him C. Put on warm clothes3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two B. Four C. Six4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking B. Healthy

3、 food for kids C. Kids helping in the kitchen5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant B. Shes a receptionist C. Shes a secretary第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why d

4、oes the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offerB. Lily was absent from schoolC. Lily turned down a scholarship7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai B. Stay with her mom C. Start a business听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. R

5、elatives C. Classmates9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa B. Teaching in a village C. Working in a company10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone B. By email C. By letter听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless B. Just fine C. Thick12. What d

6、oes Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt B. Onions C. Pepper13. Where are the speakers?A. At home B. At a restaurant C. At a friends house听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow C. At the weekend15. How did the students know about the fla

7、t?A. From a friend B. From a newspaper C. From a house agency16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new oneB. Get someone to fix the old oneC. Order one on the Internet听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. an invited guest B. A news report

8、er C. A radio host18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster B. He becomes heavier C. He cooks more often19. What is different for the speaker to get used to?A. The food B. The weather C. The language20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold B. Generous C. E

9、asy-going第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold

10、drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said s

11、he was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers an

12、d didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I l

13、ive in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “find,” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You fin

14、d it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast B. He was shockedC. He was in a hurry D. He was absent-minded2.

15、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink B. He wanted to be helpfulC. He took the chance to rest D. He tried to please his dad3. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadness

16、B. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past4. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others B. Depend on each otherC. Pay for others help D. Care about one another【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. S

17、tanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。1. 推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作

18、者当时极为震惊的。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).可知， Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“

19、消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。 故选A。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。BIts surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open ar

20、ms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or p

21、rofessional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, wh

22、o are in turn though to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who werent. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call t

23、he effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and sm

24、oking a cigar more insightful? Does a chefs hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.(学位服).5. What is

25、 the main idea of the text?A. Body movements change the way people thinkB. How people dress has an influence on their feelingsC. What people wear can affect their cognitive performanceD. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes6. Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of cl

26、othes on their wearers_.A. insights B. movementsC. attention D. appearance7. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Academic B. HumorousC. Formal D. Hopeful【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段but ca

27、n the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C。.7. 推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。A. Academic 学士的； B. Humorous 幽默的；C. Formal 正式的； D. Hopeful 有希望的。故选B。【名师点

28、睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in

29、spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。1C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第二段找主题句。【答案定位】根据第二段中的but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling. 及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。【推理关系】题干What is the main idea of the text?

30、.文章内容（中心句）can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling.【答案】can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling.C选项What people wear can affect their cognitive performanceCThere are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, some

31、times huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼)aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment,” Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources(资源)we are n

32、ot harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value.” To take one example, lets compare the throwaway economy(经济)with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cars 15-year lifetime. Thats 219kg o