职称英语考试《卫生类》历年真题精选及答案051419.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类历年真题精选及答案051419职称英语考试卫生类历年真题精选及答案0514-19 1、If we leave now we should miss the traffic.【单选题】A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid正确答案:D答案解析:题干大意：如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss意为“错过”，如：I?missed?breakfast?this?morning.（今早我错过了吃早饭。）direct意为“指挥”，如：She?directed?the?planning?of?the?festival.（她统管节日安排。）stop意为“停止”，如：Stop?t

2、alking.（别说话。）mix意为“混合”，如：Mix?water?and?flour.（将水和面粉混合。）avoid意为“避免”，最符合题意，如：Avoid?making?any?noise（避免制造任何噪音。）2、I?enjoyed?the?play?which?had?a?clever?plot?and?funny?dialogues.【单选题】A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous正确答案:D答案解析:题干大意：我喜欢这出有巧妙情节和风趣对话的戏。funny意为“有趣的”，如：a?funny?story（有趣的故事）。long意为“长的”，如：long?

3、hair（长发）。boring意为“枯燥的”，如：a?boring?person（无聊的人）。original意为“最初的”，如：Stick?to?the?original?plan.（坚持原计划。）humorous意为“幽默的”，最符合题意，如：The?film?is?humorous?and?moving.（这部电影既风趣又动人。）3、Smallpox virusIts now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glori

4、ous achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was

5、 naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. _ the last “official” stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, op

6、ening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again theres a good reason to keep the virusjust in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats

7、open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.【单选题】A.AndB.WhileC.WhereasD.Although正确答案:A答案解析:上

8、一句句末的标点符号表明本句是一个独立的句子。只有and可用于一个独立的句子，其他选项都不可以。4、The motorcarSome pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.

9、They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly. change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future shoul

10、d be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm w

11、ill drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of t

12、he cars movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器

13、) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?【单选题】A.EnthusiasticB.Pess

14、imisticC.OptimisticD.Cautious正确答案:C答案解析:从作者对计算机监控系统的使用来看，作者对自行车的前景是持乐观态度的，所以答案为C。5、The Ideal HusbandScience now might be able to explain womens fascination with Brad Pitts face and George Clooneys eyes. Women seem to judge potential mate by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men w

15、ith square jaws and well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners, while those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.In the study by Daniel Kruger at the USs University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of _ h

16、ead shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits. They then . answered questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.Most participants said that those with more masculine features were likely to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, cha

17、llenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those with more feminine faces were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates.But, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose for a short-term relationship, wome

18、n selected the more masculine looking men. Brad and George, both chiseled jaws and well-defined brows, then would be good for a brief romance, not for something longer.The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspec

19、tive, this makes sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible for the development of masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics. It has been found to affect the bodys ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically strong and healthy- traits wom

20、en want to pass on to their children.However, increased testosterone has also been linked to cheating and violence in relationships. So, these men might produce high quality offspring, but they dont always make great parents or faithful mates, Kruger says.The scientific community have shown skeptici

21、sm toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits. But Kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool for understanding mating strategies. And, of course, for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female fans. It might have to do w

22、ith their genes. Or something to do with ours.【单选题】A.femaleB.beautifulC.attractiveD.male正确答案:D答案解析:female:女性的；beautiful:漂亮的；attractive: 吸引人的；male:男性的。该题问的是：854个调查对象看了一系列什么样的头部镜头？在第一题的题解中我们说到，本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣，同时也说到女人是根据男性的特征来选择配偶的。因此在这四个选项中选male是对的。6、Gun Rights in the US Immediately after the shooting at

23、 Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn the dead. The president and the state governor both hurried there to share the grief. But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to own weapons. Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country where gun violence has destroyed liv

24、es, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the few countries that seems unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it. In countries like Britain and Canada. The government adopted stricter gun control soon after serious gun violence inciden

25、ts. US leaders, however, are held hostage by the gun lobby and the electoral system. The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gun rights in the US, is too strong for any party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun controls anyway. Over the years, the Democrats have found tha

26、t they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not both; they prefer power. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm incidents accounted for nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many

27、dont want to give up their arms they _ to protect themselves. Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said. If one professor in Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon they might have been able to stop all this. In his opinion, the massacre is an argument fo

28、r more people to carry, weapons, not fewer. But at the root of Americans clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of government , commented UKs Guardian newspaper. One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry; a concealed firearm, told the Guardian thin itwa

29、s every Americans responsibility to have a gun. Each person, he said, should not rely solely on the government for protection. 【单选题】A.hideB.buyC.sellD.keep正确答案:D答案解析:所给的四个动词中，只有keep是状态动词，本句应选择填状态动词。7、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record l

30、ow by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor P

31、eter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician. said: Its incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatmen

32、ts and better management for women with the disease.The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed.Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a sli