E190中英对照表R.docx

1、E190中英对照表R第一部分 飞机/故障基础语句飞机概况汉语E190排RowRow飞机A/CA/C机头NoseNose机腹BellyBelly蒙皮SkinSkin机身AirframeAirframe翼肋RibRib翼梁SparSpar机翼WingWing翼尖Wing tipWing tip前缘Leading edgeLeading edge后缘Trailing edgeTrailing edge客舱Cabin or passenger compartmentCabin or passenger compartment货舱Cargo compartmentCargo compartment轮舱W

2、heel well缩写W/WWheel well缩写W/W驾驶舱Cockpit/flight deckCockpit/flight deck设备舱Equipment bayEquipment bay窗WindowWindow滑窗Sliding windowSliding window门窗Door mounted windowDoor mounted window旅客窗Passenger cabin windowPassenger cabin window座位SeatSeat过道AisleAisle地板FloorFloor天花板CeilingCeiling行李架Stowage binStowag

3、e bin杆Lever or stick or columnLever or stick or column操纵面Control surfaceControl surface操纵杆Control columnControl column控制面板Control panelControl panel手柄HandleHandle开关/电门SwitchSwitch正常位NORMNORM备用位ALTNALTN人工ManualManual自动AutoAuto选择Select 缩写SELSelect 缩写SEL按钮ButtonButton旋钮knobknob方位描述左Left 缩写L or LHLeft H

4、and缩写 LH右Right 缩写 R or rhRight Hand缩写 RH前部Forward 缩写 fwdForward 缩写 FWD后部Afterward 缩写 aftAfterward 缩写 aft上面UpperUpper下面LowerLower左上Upper leftUpper left右下Lower rightLower right左前Left forwardLeft forward右后Right afterwardRight afterward内侧Inboard 缩写 I/BInboard 缩写 I/B外侧Outboard 缩写 O/BOutboard 缩写 O/B左内侧Lef

5、t inboardLeft inboard在之间BetweenandBetweenand航材胶AdhesiveAdhesive销子PinPin插头PlugPlug插座SocketSocket插针PinPin电阻ResistorResistor线路WireWire引线LeadLead螺帽NutNut螺栓BoltBolt螺钉ScrewScrew跳开关Circuit breakerCircuit breaker继电器RelayRelay隔离垫SpacerSpacer遮光板Glare shieldGlare shield消耗航材Consumable materialConsumable materia

6、l故障描述航前检查Prefight(PF) checkPreflight(PF) check航后检查After flight(AF) check Postfllight(AF) check过站检查Transit(TR) checkTransit(TR) check定检Scheduled maintenanceScheduled maintenance发现Find or revealFind or reveal故障Trouble or failure or faultTrouble or failure or fault失效fail or malfunctionfail or malfuncti

7、on不能Fail toor cantFail toor cant不灭Did not turn or go offDid not turn or go off不亮Did not turn or come on extinguish不冲水Did not flushDid not flush关不上Did not turn offDid not turn off不工作Inoperative 缩写 INOPInoperative 缩写 INOP不一致DisagreeDisagree不对称AsymmetricAsymmetric不保持在应处位置Did not stay in positionDid not

8、 stay in position工作不稳定RoughRough工作稳定SmoothlySmoothly难以读书Hard to readHard to read难以使用Hard to operateHard to operate丢失Lost or missingLost or missing雷击Lightning strikeLightning strike鸟击Bird strikeBird strike卡阻JiammedJiammed松动LooseLoose脱落Fall offFall off剥落DelaminatedDelaminated裂缝CrackedCracked碎裂ChippedC

9、hipped有裂纹CrackCrack有刮痕ScratchedScratched气泡Has bubblesHas bubbles凹坑DentDent损坏DamagedDamaged破损BrokenBroken烧蚀Burn throughBurn through烧坏Burn outBurn out扎伤PuncturedPunctured磨损Wearing or wornWearing or worn超标Out of limitsOut of limits见线Exposed threadsExposed threads泄露LeakLeak脏污DirtyDirty压力大High pressureHi

10、gh pressure压力小/量少Low pressure/quantityLow pressure/quantity低压力/量小Low pressure/quantityLow pressure/quantity无热水No hot waterNo hot water无水No waterNo water过热OverheatOverheat关车ShutdownShutdown超速overspeedoverspeed断开DisconnectedDisconnected空瓶EmptyEmpty堵塞PluggedPlugged溢出OverflowOverflow气味难闻Smelled badSmell

11、ed bad质量差Poor qualityPoor quality需调整Needed adjustmentNeeded adjustment需修理Needs serviceNeeds service密封圈破损/丢失Seal broken/missingSeal broken/missing支柱/吊舱拖地或损坏Strut/nacelle dragged or damagedStrut/nacelle dragged or damaged已用好UsedUsed未收好Did not stowDid not stow金属屑Metal particlesMetal particles测试电门Test s

12、witchTest switch电源测试PWR TESTPWR TEST灰尘过大状况Extreme dust conditionExtreme dust condition方式控制面板Mode control panelMode control panel人工活门指示器Manual valve indicatorManual valve indicator机长CaptionCaption副驾驶First officer 缩写F/OFirst officer 缩写F/O观察员ObserverObserver乘务员attendantATDT解决故障排故TroubleshootingTroubles

13、hooting为了排故For troubleshootingFor troubleshooting根据Refer to或per或according toRefer to或per或according to因为Due to或because ofDue to或because of更换replacedreplaced拧紧TightenTighten拆下RemovedRemoved安装InstalledInstalled预置PresetPreset调整Adjust or regulateAdjust or regulate重新调整ReadjustReadjust重新设置ResetReset件号Part

14、number缩写P/NPart number缩写P/N时控件Time control partTime control part上件Part onPart on下件Part offPart off维护手册AMMAMM放行标准DDGDDG最低设备清单MELMEL同意放行Dispatch approved或releasedDispatch approved或released因停场时间不足Duo to short timeDuo to short time待件Wait for partsWait for parts没有备件Lack of parts或no spare parts available或

15、no parts in stockLack of parts或no spare parts available或no parts in stock申请保留Apply for reservationApply for reservation保留故障Defer defectDefer defect保留项目Defer itemDefer item保留期限Due timeDue time关闭保留项目Close deferred itemClose deferred item撤销保留项目Rescind deferred itemRescind deferred item按压PressPress把住Hol

16、dHold释放ReleaseRelease顺时针ClockwiseClockwise逆时针CounterclockwiseCounterclockwise测试TestTest通电测试Power-on testPower-on test安装测试Test for installationTest for installation操作测试Operational testOperational test系统测试Test for systemTest for system更新数据库Updated databaseUpdated database在空中In flight/in the airIn flig

17、ht/in the air在地面On groundOn ground地面检查GND checkGND check试车检查Running-up testRunning-up test（同机）对串件InterchangedwithInterchangedwith（不同机间）对串件Exchangedwith/robbedfrom/swappedfromExchangedwith/robbedfrom/swappedfrom正常Normal或OKNormal或OK异常AbnormalAbnormal在范围内Within limitsWithin limits与一致/不一致Agree/disagree

18、withAgree/disagree with航材库Spare storeSpare store现有的Existing/original/currentExisting/original/current采购部PD=purchasing departmentPD=purchasing department工具间Tools roomTools room欧姆表ohmmeterohmmeter第二部分 各章节常用单词ATA 21 空调系统空调A/CA/C空调附件盒ACAUACAU摄氏CC冷却clngclng座舱压力控制盒CPCCPC座舱温度控制盒CTCCTC电子设备舱EEEE华氏FFATA 22 自动

19、飞行自动驾驶作动器监控器AAMAAM作动器actractr截获ACQACQ自动飞行控制系统AFCSAFCS自动驾驶/飞行指引系统AFDSAFDS在航道进近AOCAOC自动驾驶A/PA/P进近APPAPP航空无线电公司ARINCARINC自动飞行状态指示器ASAASA自动油门A/TA/T偏出视野（F/D指令杆收回）BOVBOV控制显示组件CDUCDU爬升CLBCLB指令CMDCMD航道CRSCRS驾驶盘操纵CWSCWS显示电子组件DEUDEU数字式飞行控制系统DFCSDFCS双列直插式组装DIPDIP飞行控制计算机FCCFCC飞行指引F/DF/D对边的FGNFGN飞行方式指示器FMAFMA飞行管

20、理计算机FMCFMC英尺/分钟FPMFPM复飞G/AG/A综合飞行系统附件盒IFSAUIFSAU仪表着陆系统ILSILS节ktskts磅lbslbs液晶显示LCDLCD本边的LCLLCL水平导航LNAVLNAV方式控制板MCPMCP微波着陆系统MLSMLS中立位移传感器NSSNSS在航道OCOC动力控制组件PCUPCU临近电门电子组件PSEUPSEU磅/平方英寸PSIPSI射频RFRF失速管理/偏航阻尼计算机SMYDCSMYDC操纵面位置监控器SPMSPM同步syncsync真空速TASTAS起飞T/OT/O起飞/复飞TO/GATO/GA航迹TRKTRK垂直导航VNAVVNAVATA 23 通

21、讯系统机载无线电报告系统ACARSACARS音频控制板ACPACP调幅AMAM平衡调幅AMEAME航空无线电公司ARINCARINC自测试BITEBIT通讯comm.COMM.电子设备EEEE电子设备舱EECEEC飞行数据纪录器FDRFDR飞行数据记录系统FDRSFDRS频率freqfreq高频HFHF内话I/CI/C液晶显示器LCDLCD发光二极管LEDLED航线可更换件LRULRU麦克风micMIC临近电门组件PSEUPSEU按压通话PTTPTT无线电通讯控制板RCPRCP遥控电子组件REUREU射频RFRF接收/发射R/TR/T选呼SELCALSELCAL静噪sqsq静噪sqlsql单边

22、带SSBSSB上边带USBUSB电压驻波比VSWRVSWR发射xmitxmitATA 24 电源系统发电机控制组件AGCUGCU附件齿轮箱AGBAGB备用altnaltn断路器APBAPB电源电门APSAPS辅助动力装置APUAPU起动发电机ASGASG自动autoauto电瓶batBATT汇流条电源控制组件BPCUBPCU汇流条连接断路器BTBBTB恒速装置CSDCSD电流互感器CTCT充电机chgrchgr断开discdisc显示电子组件DEUDEU差动保护电流互感器DPCTDPCT发动机电子控制EECEEC外电源EPEP外电源插座EPCEPC飞行fltflt过滤器fltrfltr副驾驶F

23、/OF/O发电机控制断路器GCBGCB发电机控制继电器GCRGCR发电机控制组件GCUGCU发电机genGEN地面gndGND接地grdgrd地面勤务转换继电器GSTRGSTR整体驱动发电机IDGIDG接线jj航线可更换件LRULRU中线电流互感器NCTNCT电源分配面板PDPPDP永磁发电机PMGPMG电源pwrpwr快速拆装QADQAD继电器rlyrly均方根RMSRMS准备接入RTLRTL回油scavscav起动转换组件SCUSCU部分sectsect备用电源控制组件SPCUSPCU起动动力组件SPUSPU勤务srvcesrvce备用stdbystdby系统syssys热量thrmthr

24、m变压整流组件TRUTRU电压调节器VRVR变压器xfrxfrATA 25 设备与装饰交流电ACAC辅助动力装置APUAPU乘务员服务组件ASUASU航空运输协会ATAATA直流DCDC朝前fwdfwd盥洗室服务组件LSULSU磅/平方英寸(表压)PSIGPSIG旅客服务组件PSUPSU室温补偿橡胶RTVRTV典型的ypyp甚高频VHFVHFATA 26 防火告诫advadv辅助动力装置APUAPU自测试BITEBIT探测器detdet释放指示DVDV电子设备舱E/EE/E发动机ENGENG灭火extext液压hydhyd失效inopinop发光二极管LEDLED本处LOCLOC灯光ltslts维护maintmaint主警告灯MD&TMD&T存储器memmem主起落架MLGMLG过热ovhtovht旅客寻址PAPA参考refref反推revrev典型的typtyp活门vlvvlv警告warnwarn主轮舱W/WW/WATA 27 飞行操纵系统（1）自动驾驶A/PA/P空速A/SA/S驾驶盘C/WC/W跳开关CBCB控制cntlcntl直流电dcdc飞行控制计算机FCCFCC飞行位FLTFLT地面gndgnd接地grdgrd前缘LELE主起落架MLGM