状语从句.docx

1、状语从句一 时间状语从句时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。1. when 当的时候When I grow up, I will travel around the world.We were watching TV when suddenly the light went out.When I finished my homework, I went to bed at once.When his mother came back, Tom had already gone

2、 to school.2. while 当。时 表示主从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是持续动词或状态，用进行时；也允许主从句都用进行时。He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. I was doing my homework while my father was washing his car. 表示对比，解释为“而” They used to be middle school classmates. Now he is a doctor while she is still studying abroad

3、.3. as 在的同时；一边一边He smiled as he stood up. As we walked, we talked. Just as I was leaving, the telephone rang. (用just as表示两件事在时间上很接近) 4. since 自。以来，到现在表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句动词必须是持续动词，一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以

4、用时间状语短语：since three years ago表示。特殊句型： It is 一段时间 since It is five years since we met last time. We met last time five years ago.5. till / until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，till在口语中用的较多，句首一般用until，而不用till。They walked till /until it was dark. (主句动词是持续动词)Xiao Ming didnt leave home till / until his father came back. (

5、主句动词是瞬间动词)6. by the time 到。为止 (所在句子的主句用过去完成式完成时)By the time I got to school, the class had already begun.难点as / when / while的辨析as / when / while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：as 表示“一边。一边的意思，强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时用于发生时间较段时when 还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作之前 或之后发生。while 用于时间较长时强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。注意1. It was

6、 raining hard when (as) I got there.(动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为get是瞬间动词.)2. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when, 并要注意时态)3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替) 4. Mother was worried be

7、cause little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.(此时as ,when, while可通用)二 条件状语从句条件状语从句常用连词：if, unless1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2. You will be late unless you leave immediately= If you dont leave immediately, you will be late.用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,

8、从句要用一般现在时.三 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用连词：because, since, as, now thatI didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.在语气上最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它；不能与so连用。Since / Now that everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调未发生的结果。As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.表示双方已知的事实或理由，强调已发生或经常

9、发生的结果。四 结果状语从句结果状语从句中常用连词：sothat, suchthat1. so +形容词或副词+thatsuch + 形容词 任何名词 + that The scientists report was so attractive that we were all very excited. He always studied so hard that he made great progress.Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.2. so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that

10、 such + a/an + 形容词 +单数名词 + that Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.= Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.3. so many/ much/ few/ little (少的) + 名词 + that Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any.五 目的状语从句目的状语从句

11、中常用连词：so that, in order thatIll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. 从句的谓语里常有 can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。六 让步状语从句让步状语从句中常用连词：though, althoughthough, although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用Although he is rich but he is not ha

12、ppy. （）Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. （）Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children. （）Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. （）填入适当的状语从句连词1. _ you wont help me, I must do it myself.2. She dislikes Johns manners _ she enjoys his lecture.3. We wi

13、ll send the money _ the goods are delivered.4. I will tell you the secret _ you dont tell anyone else about it.5. _ the pupils walked along the street, they sang happily.6. The singer cleared his throat _ he began to sing a song.7. Mary always takes a seat in the front row _ she can hear better.8. T

14、he lift was out of order yesterday, _ we had to walk to the 16th floor.9. _ I was in New York, I often had meals in that fast food restaurant.10. We didnt notice anything wrong with the computer _ we started using it.11. The young doctor was a bit nervous _ it was his first time to operate on a pati

15、ent.12. The elephant has _ strong a body _ it can do heavy work for people.13. Mr. Green has been to many places _ he came to our country.14. John said _ he would phone us _ he got to America.15. _ you like it very much, Ill let you have the bike.16. _ she searched the whole room, the girl wouldnt f

16、ind a right coat for herself.17. Jane was _ a careful girl _ she finished her test paper without any mistakes.18. There were _ many people _ I couldnt find Mary.19. The man had some of his teeth pulled out _ he couldnt eat anything hard.动词+复合宾语：(一) 在动词see, watch , hear ,feel notice后面的复合宾语中作宾语的不定式，要省

17、略to:See /hear/watch /notice somebody do somethingI often hear the boy sing in the next room.What did you notice the lady wear?（二）使役动词have, make, let后面的复合宾语中作宾语的不定式，要省略to:Her mother made her clean the room.她的妈妈让她打扫房间。we have her join us.我们让她假如我们。（三）See/watch/notice/hear等动词后面可以跟名词（代词）加现在分词，也可以跟名词（代词）加

18、不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）。区别：跟现在分词：表示动作正在进行；跟不带to的不定式：表示动作全过程。I saw Jenny playing the piano when I passed her room.I saw Jenny go upstairs.We saw a little girl playing the piano. 我们看到一个小女孩在弹钢琴。We saw a little girl play the piano. 我们看到一个小女孩弹钢琴的。翻译：She hears someone singing in the hall. 我们看见一个小男孩在河边玩耍的。 I. Cho

19、ose the best answer.（20分）( )1. A: How can I send _urgent letter, sir?B: Oh, youd better ask the clerk over there for help.A. a B. an C. the D./( )2. The Moonlight Sonata sounds_.A.well B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. badly( )3. To tell _the truth, I am very sorry for the dead children in the earthqua

20、ke.A.you B .your C. yours D. yourself( )4. The boss wanted to hire _workers to do _work.1） few, more B. more, few C. fewer, more D. more, less( )5. What will our life be like_?A.in ten years time B. in ten years time C. for ten years time D. for ten years time( )6. - Your clothes are_. Maybe you sho

21、uld buy some new clothes. - I think so, I dont look cool.A.in style B. out of the style C. out of style D. in the style( )7. What are some things _ happen on soap operas?A.that B. what C. it D. where( )8. It made me think about differences _food culture _China and western countries.1） in, between B.

22、 between , in C. from, between D. between, in( )9. On their way home they _a group of boys talking near the park.1 saw B. looked C. found out D. watched( )10. Could you tell me when _ leave for London ?A.will you B. you will C. would you D. you would( )11. Are you sure you can make the baby_?A.stopp

23、ing crying B. stops to cry C. to stop cry D. stop crying( )12. _did he weigh when he was six years old ?A.How big B. How much C. How many D. How weight( )13. Let me tell you what the job _ . Im sure you will be interested.A. include B. involve C. includes D. involves( )14.- Little Kate didnt go to s

24、chool yesterday, did she ? - Yes, she did, _it rained heavily yesterday.A. because B. though C. but D. if( )15. When we got to the station, the train_.A. left B. has left C. had left D. had been left( )16. Its going to rain this afternoon. _ you go, youd better take your umbrella with you. A. No mat

25、ter B. No matter how C. No matter what D. No matter where( )17. The teacher told me _late for school again.A. not to be B. dont be C. dont to be D. not be( )18. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( )19. He _the Army by the end

26、 of 1989. He _in the army since then.A. joined.is B. has joined.has been C. had joined.is D. had joined.has been( )20. - If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.-_.A. I am able to hear that B. I will, thank you very much C. I hope so D. Thank goodness II. Complete the sentences with the given wo

27、rds in their proper forms. (8分)1. My sister works as_ (library)2. Everyone knows the _ of keeping healthy. ( important)3. Let s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)4.The Birds Nest has become one of the most _ places of interest in Beijing.(attract)5. Outdoor education camp prov

28、ides a lot of outdoor _ for students. ( act)6. _ is the most important thing to us. (honest)7. The _ exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)8. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _for our country. (dead)III. Rewrite the sentences as required. (12分)1. The doctor advised the patient to take this

29、 medicine three times a day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the doctor advise the patient to take this medicine?2. The square is very big. It can hold thousands of people.(合并为一句) The square is _ _ _ hold thousands of people.3. Its fun to have a picnic on a mountain . (改感叹句)_ _ it is to have a picnic on a mountain!4

30、. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (保持原句意思) _ you _put on your coat, youll catch a cold.5. My classmates wrote the article just now. (改为被动语态) The article _ _ by my classmates just now.A. True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，填入空格内）：（共6分） (A) Today people can use the telephone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the