北京市届高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题.docx

1、北京市届高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题北京市2021届高三下学期3月综合能力测试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空 Ask 3-year-old Wolfy about his future plans, and youll quickly discover this kids aspirations area lot more down to earth.His obsession? Garbage trucks and the men who drive and 1 them.Up until recently, due to a pandemic, Wolfy was

2、spending most days at home. His favorite day of the week was Fridaytrash collection day, of course. Every Friday morning, Wolfy 2 waited for his beloved garbage trucks to make their run up his street. Under his parents supervision, Wolfy became something of a 3 to the trash collectors. To Wolfy, the

3、se men are superheroes. Two of them, DJ. and Drew, became his particular pals, earning him and his trash team the nickname of the “Wolfpack.”Wolfys parents knew they werent able to throw him a big birthday party. 4 ， they told him he could invite a couple of friends over for cake. Wolfys ideal guest

4、 list was obvious. “Drew and DJ. ! he 5 .On the morning of September 9, four bright green garbage trucks, horns honking, rolled their way up the street to the delight of the ecstatic birthday boy and his stunned family.“The guys came 6 gifts, howling out their windows and took time to play with Wolf

5、y, ”his mom posted to her Facebook page. “He even got to honk the horn!Does it get any better!?”The superheroes climbed down from their trucks to celebrate Wolfys birthday. After they 7 the little boy with trash-related gifts, shared cake, and played with toy trucks, Wolfys garbage collecting heroes

6、 drove off to their other appointed rounds.Wolfys mom, more than a little impressed, 8 her feelings, saying, “These are really kind gentle 9 who are full of positive, good energy. These men are ideal role models.”Theyre the next generation to come, so seeing them enthusiastic about something even as

7、 10 as what we do in our everyday lives brings meaning and shows the importance of what everyone does in society.1Aclean Bload Crepair Dcollect2Aeagerly Bhesitantly Cpatiently Dnaturally3Ajoy Bpity Cdesire Dtrouble4ABesides BFurther CInstead DOtherwise5Acomplained Bordered Crejected Ddeclared6Aarran

8、ging Bbearing Cenjoying Dadvertising7Aamused Bequipped Cprepared Dshowered8Aput up Bmade up Cbroke up Dsummed up9Asouls Bleaders Cinstructors Dcolleagues10Aboring Bannoying Csimple Dsignificant二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A little girl ran to her bedroo

9、m and pulled out her piggy bank from a secret drawer in her closet. She11(break) the piggy bank，took the change and counted it cautiously. Three times， even. The total had to be exactly perfect as there shouldnt be any chance for mistake here.She12(careful) placed the coins in a jar，twisted on the c

10、ap and then slipped out of the back door. She made her way six blocks to a drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist13(give) her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment.14 she tried several times to get his attention，she wasnt successful.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

11、在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chime bells, bin zhng,are the most majestic and holy ancient instrument in China. As a symbol of power,they15(use) for sacrificial ceremonies or other crucial ceremonies. Starting 3,500 years ago,bin zhng,were composed of bells16different scales. The bel

12、ls are played by mallets (木槌) and create the sounds of seven musical scales, much like the piano. Whats more amazing is that one bell can generate two notes when17(strike) at different spots. Its exquisite cast and pure sound revealed the high level of ancient Chinese civilization and wisdom.阅读下列短文，

13、根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the paper Power Gets You High by Gerben Van Kleef，he claims that high-power individuals tend to experience18(few) social restrictions and more resource-rich environments compared to their lower power counterparts. This means that people with

14、a perceived high level of power are more likely to dismiss established social constructs. Whether its intentional or not，high-power people place19(them) socially at a distance and tend to act on their own concepts，20they believe will help them gain control over valued resources.三、阅读选择 Constantly reg

15、ret spending too much time on your phone but just cannot stop? You are not alone. Here are five tips from Prof. Mark Griffiths， psychologist and behavioral addiction expert at Nottingham Trent University to help you live well with your phone.Step it down graduallyThe urge to check your phone can bec

16、ome reflexive and habitual. For some， going a few minutes without checking their phone is difficult. If this sounds like you， try to go 15 minutes without doing it. Once you realize this is possible， increase the length of time you avoid checking to 30 minutes， an hour， and then a few hours， or a da

17、y.Monitor usageDownload an app that will tell you how much time youre spending online. This could make you aware of a problemthe first step to a solution.Buy an alarm clockDont use your phone as an alarm， or you might be tempted(诱惑) to check texts and emails last thing at night and as soon as you wa

18、ke up. Instead， ban phones from the bedroom. Designate bedtimes and mealtimes as smartphone-free zones. Consider buying a clock， so youre no longer tempted by emails and texts when you check the time.Spring clean your contacts How many online friends do you actually speak to? Reduce alerts and distr

19、actions by removing contacts on social networking sites， deleting unused apps， and unsubscribing from groups that offer little benefit. Consider deleting any games that are taking up a lot of your time.Learn to waitBe mindful of the benefits of not regularly checking your phone. People who react to

20、messages as they arrive tend to write longer responses than those who wait and deal with them all as a block. Waiting will gain you time to spend on other activities.21According to the passage， which of the following can help ban phones from the bed ?AMonitoring usage. BUsing a clock.CCleaning conta

21、cts. DLearning to wait.22It can be learnt from the passage that_.Agames take up more time than other appsBreacting to messages in time is importantCpeople are often tempted to use cell phonesDpeople shouldnt check emails by cell phones23The purpose of the article is to_.Aintroduce ways to manage pho

22、ne usagesBemphasize the harm of using cellphonesCpersuade readers to get rid of cellphonesDexplain multiple functions of cellphones Paralympian Anastasia Pagonis remarkable success story began when she lost her vision at age 14. Granted, its a tough age for any teen, but dealing with a life-changing

23、 disability made things even more challenging.“It took me about eight months to regroup myself,” she told TODAY, “and then I got it in my head, Okay, Im blind. Now what am I going to do with my life?”A Long Island native, Pagonis practically grew up in the water. Shed taken up competitive freestyle

24、swimming just a few months prior to going totally blind. While she excelled at the sport with limited vision, an “abusive team” atmosphere prompted her to quit competition.After months of therapy, however, the persistent teen was ready to get back in the swim-only swimming wasnt enough for Pagonis.

25、She wanted to compete.Now she was faced with another dilemma. “Nobody wanted to train the blind girl,” she recalled in an interview with TEAM USA“I ended up after about eight months finding an amazing coach who was willing to train me and actually put on blackout goggles to try to figure out a way f

26、or me to swim.”By the age of 16, Pagonis was earning a reputation as a fierce competitor, taking two gold medals at the World Para Swimming World Series in Australia. When Pagonis realized her experiences and positive outlook might be a boon(益处) to others, she eagerly stepped up as a role model. “I

27、want to help people the way I needed help,” Pagonis told TEAM USA“I started doing Instagram and social media and was soon getting a bunch of replies saying, Wow! You really helped me get through bad things, or, I was getting bullied in school and you helped me get through that, or, You let me know h

28、ow much I was worth.”Back in the water, Pagonis was truly in her element. “Its my happy place,” she told TODAY. “Its the place where I feel like I dont have a disability and I feel like thats the only place where I feel free. When I dive in the water, its just me in the pool and I feel such a connec

29、tion with it. Sometimes you need to take a leap of faith because if you dont try, you dont know. Always follow your dreams.”24What difficulty did Pagonis face after she quit competition?AShe had to wear goggles.BIt was hard to find her a coachCHer skills werent useful in darkness.DShe couldnt do the

30、 freestyle anymore.25It can be learnt from the passage that Pagonis_.Astopped swimming for two yearsBimproved her vision by swimmingChelped many people through difficultiesDdevoted herself to fighting against bullies26What does the underlined phrase in her element mean?AIn a very good mood BFull of

31、Confusion.CConfident of winning. DHappy to be special.27What does the story mainly tell us?ATeam spirit is vital for winning-BRole models make us who we are.CA good teacher is the key to success.DDisability does not limit ones success. More often than I care to admit， Ill walk from one room to anoth

32、er with a clear vision in mind of whatever I need to do once I get there,but then I get there and cant remember why l started. The only thing that happened between my first movement and my last is that I walked through a doorway. Surely that has nothing at all to do with forgetting something I knew just moments before，