最新英语六级翻译必备12篇.docx

1、最新英语六级翻译必备12篇一、过度包装话题原文：过度包装浪费资源、污染环境、危害社会利益，于国家、社会和个人都是有百害而无一利，应坚决予以杜绝。要建立朴素的包装理念，提倡适度包装。建设节约型社会(conservation-minded society)，社会、企业和个人都有责任。个人要建立绿色消费观，提倡朴素消费。如果人际交往中重情谊轻礼品，重实际轻面子，这样过度包装就没有生存的土壤。社会应加大宣传力度，引导朴素、理性的消费观念，培育健康的社会风貌。参考译文：Over-packaging should be forbidden due to its wasting resources, pol

2、luting the environment, endangering social interest, which will do nothing but harm to the country, society and individuals. We should establish the idea of packaging simply and advocate proper package. Its the common responsibility of society, enterprises and individuals to construct a conservation

3、-minded society. Individuals should build up. a view of green consumption and advocate plain-consuming. If everyone emphasizes friendship rather than gifts, content rather than surface in social relationship, over-packaging can by no means exist .Our society should further advocate the concept of pl

4、ain and reasonable consuming so as to foster a healthy social atmosphere.1.有百害而无一利:可译为do nothing but harm to.。其中do nothing but意为“只，仅仅”，更有“除此之外并无其他”的意味。也可以用is of no good for来表达。2.节约型社会:可以有多种表达，如conservation-minded society, conservation-oriented society或resource-saving society等。3.绿色消费观:可译为a view of gr

5、een consumption。“观点”可以用view, concept, idea等词表达。4.朴素消费:可译为plain-consuming。其中plain意为“朴素的，简朴的”，例如 “艰苦朴素”可译为hardworking and plain-living。5.重情谊轻礼品:可以理解为“重视情谊而不是礼品”，故此处译为emphasizes friendship rather than gifts。二、脸谱请将下面这段话翻译成英文：脸谱(facial makeup)是指中国传统戏剧京剧里男演员脸部的彩色化妆。 它在色彩、形式和类型上有一定的格式。脸谱运用红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色

6、和银色代表不同的人物性格。各角色的脸谱由油漆、粉和油彩画成，基 本形式是整脸、三块瓦脸(San Kuai Wa Lian)和碎脸。这些脸谱类型被广泛用于代 表将军、官员、英雄、神灵和鬼魅。通过眼睛和鼻子周围形状各异的白色小块, 可以辨别出丑角(Chou actors)。有时这些小块以黑色勾勒，常称小花脸。参考译文:Facial makeup refers to the colorful painting on the face of the actors in Peking Opera, which is a traditional Chinese opera. It has certain

7、format in terms of color ,design and type .Red，yellow，white，black，purple，green and silver are the main colors used for facial makeup to represent different characters. The facial designs for the roles are made by painting, powdering and coloring in the basic forms of ZhengLzan(keeping the basic face

8、 pattern)，San Kuai Wa Lian(three-section face) and SuiLian(fragmentary face).These types are widely used to represent generals ,officials，heroes ,gods and ghosts. The Chou (clown) actors can be recognized by the patch of white in various shapes painted around the eyes and nose. Sometimes these patch

9、es are outlined in black, often called Xiao Hua Lian(partly painted face).1.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为the colorful painting on the face。2.在色彩、形式和类型上:可用词组in terms of表达，译为in terms of color ,design and type。3.整脸、三块瓦脸和碎脸:“整脸”是最原始的脸谱形式，利用双眉把脸分为额 和面两个部分的脸谱;“三块瓦脸”是在整脸的基础上再利用口鼻把面部分为左右的脸谱;“碎脸”是三块瓦脸的变种，其分界边缘花形极大，破坏了原有的轮廓。这里

10、可先音译成汉语拼音，再在括号内加以解释说明。4.形状各异的:即“不同形状的”，可译为in various shapes或in different shapes。5.丑角:翻译为Chou actors，同样地，括号内可以加注解(Clown)。6.勾勒:翻译为outline。三、酒文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，酒(white spirit)作为一种特殊的文化形式，有着5000多年的历史。确 超所著的杯里春秋(The Spring and Autumn in the Cup)书认为，喝酒有点像学问，而不是大吃大喝。中国历史上有很多关于酒的故事。唐代伟大诗人李白可以“斗酒诗百篇”，喝得越多，他

11、的诗就作得越好。在中国民俗中，酒有着极其重要的地位。不论是君王还是平民，都用烈酒(spirit)庆祝各个节日、婚礼、生日聚会， 纪念逝者，为亲友接风或送行，庆贺好消息，摆脱焦虑和治疗疾病以求长寿。参考译文:White spirit，as a special form of Chinese culture ,has a history of more than 5,000 years. According to the book The Spring and Autumn in the Cup by Lin Chao，white spirit drinking is something of l

12、earning rather than eating and drinking. There are many stories about white spirit in Chinese history. The great poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty could “write 100 poems after drinking white spirit”，and the more white spirit he drank, the better his poem would be. White spirit plays an extremely impor

13、tant role in Chinese folk custom. Spirits are used to celebrate different festivals，wedding ceremonies and birthday parties，to memorize the departed，to welcome and send off relatives and friends, to congratulate the good news and to get rid of anxiety，to cure diseases and prolong life，both for emper

14、ors and ordinary people.1.有点像学问:可译为be something of learning。这里be something of意为“有点像”，例如He is something of a musician.(他有点像音乐家)。2.而不是大吃大喝:可译为rather than eating and drinking。其中“而不是”用rather than表达更简洁，也可用instead of。3.斗酒诗百篇:即“喝完酒后能写100首诗”，可译为write100 poems after drinking white spirit。4.有着极其重要的地位:可译为plays

15、 an extremely important role in5.各个节日、婚礼、生日聚会:可译为different festivals，wedding ceremonies and birthday parties。6.为亲友接风或送行:“接风”即“欢迎”，故此处可译为welcome and send off relatives and friends。其中send off意为“送行”，也可用 see sb off 为某人送行”。四、丝绸之路请将下面这段话翻译成英文：丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是中国古代最著名的贸易路线。在这条路上运输的商品中，丝绸占很大部分，因此得名“丝绸之路”

16、。丝绸之路起点始于长安。终点远达印度、罗马等国家。丝绸之路从汉代开始形成，到唐代达到鼎盛，骆驼曾是丝绸之路上的主要交通工具。中国的造纸、印刷等伟大发明通过这条路传播到了西方，而佛教等宗教也被引入中国。丝绸之路不仅仅是古代国际贸易路线，更是连接亚洲、非洲、欧洲的文化桥梁。参考译文：The Silk Road is the most well-known trade route in ancient China. It got its name because silk comprised a large proportion of commodities transported along th

17、is road. The Silk Road extended from Changan to countries as far as India and Rome. It came into being during the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. With camels being the major means of transportation, great inventions in China, such as paper-making and printing were spread to the

18、 Western world along this road and religions like Buddhism were also introduced to China. The Silk Road was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a cultural bridge linking Asia with Africa and Europe.五、人民币升值请将下面这段话翻译成英文：受到中国经济内部动力(dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响，人民币近几年来不断升值(appreciate)。内部影响主要有

19、中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，尤其是日本和美国。人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定，使出口产品的成本上升，从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。参考翻译:Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chinese economy and external pressures, RMB has appreciated constantly in recent years. The internal in

20、fluences mainly include Chinas price level, the situations of inflation and economic growth, as well as interest rate level, while the external influences mainly come from the pressures exerted by developed countries, Japan and America in particular. The appreciation of RMB will not only increase it

21、s purchasing power and expand domestic consumers demands for imported goods, but also alleviate the cost burden of imported energies and raw materials .However, it may affect the stability of the domestic financial market and raise the cost of exported products, which would reduce the competitive po

22、wer of Chinese products in the global market.1.第一句“人民币近几年来不断升值”，时态要采用现在完成时，表示已经发生并且还在持续。“受到的共同影响”可采用过去分词作状语，译为influenced jointly by.。2.第二句由两部分组成，第一部分叙述内部影响，第二部分叙述外部影响，可用while进行连接，表示对比。修饰“压力”的定语“来自发达国家施加的”较长，可后置用过去分词exerted by developed countries表取;也可译为定语从句which are exerted by.。3.在“人民币升值会增加能源和原料的成本负担

23、”中，主语为“人民币升值”，谓语动词有三个：“增加”“扩大”和“减轻”，可以用not only. but also.衔接，体现隐含的递进关系。4.最后一句由三个分句组成，其中“从而降低”可以理解成前面内容造成的结果，因此在翻译时可以将此层逻辑关系表达出来，用which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明结果。六、中国古代神话尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显

24、得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。【参考译文】Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures dont have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among

25、 which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent .In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostl

26、y the gods wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture .For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected peoples comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.七、秦

27、朝秦朝是中国历史上第一个统一的、多民族的、中央集权的、封建王朝(feudal dynasty)。尽管秦朝只持续了15年，但是它在中国历史上扮演着重要角色，对后续朝代产生了重大影响。为了巩固国家统一，维持秦朝永传万代，秦始皇在政治、经济、军事和文化上进行了很多改革。政治上，他宣布自己就是这个国家的皇帝，手握重权。经济上，他统一了度量衡(weights and measures)和货币。另外，他还统一了文字以及车轮之间的距离。世界奇迹万里长城也是他命令建造的。【参考译文】The Qin Dynasty was the first unitary ,multi-national and power-

28、centralized ,feudal dynasty in Chinese history .Although lasting only for 15 years ,it played an important role in Chinese history and exerted a great influence on the foltowing dynasties .To strengthen the unity of the nation and to perpetuate the Qin Dynasty ,Emperor Qin Shi Huang carried out many

29、 reforms in politics ,economy ,military affairs and culture .In politics ,he declared himself the emperor of the stale in possession of all major powers .In economy ,he standardized weights and measures as well as money .In addition ,he standardized the written characters and the distance between tw

30、o wheels .The miracle of the world ,the Great Wall of China was also built under his order.八、狮舞狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty)，狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和

31、幸福。The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China .The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck .Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect hu

32、mans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.九、五四运动请将下面这段话翻译成英文：五四运动(the May Fourth Movement)是1919年5月4日发生的一场反帝反封建(anti-imperialist, anti-feudal)的政治文化运动。这次运动以北京为中心，很快扩大到上海、天津、青岛等许多城市