考研云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷.docx

1、考研云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷2021年云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷Part Vocabulary and Structure (1x30=30 points)In this section, there are thirty incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked A, B, C and D are given. Decide which of the alternatives best completes the sentence. Write the appropriate lett

2、er on the ANSWER SHEET.1. According to the latest _ poll, the Opposition is likely to win the next General Election.A. inquiry B. opinionC. question D. impression2. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous _.A. verdict B. decisionC. judgment D. conclusion3. A _ survey was c

3、onducted among local families to find out the average amount of expense on their childrens education.A. representation B. questionnaireC. referendum D. question4. A popular way of keeping fit is to go _ which is a kind of slow-to medium-paced running.A. trotting B. saunteringC. strolling D. jogging5

4、. Piles of old books and newspapers _ her desk.A. spread B. littered C. heaped D. scattered6. Exercising generally begins with standing up straight, _ slowly and then letting your breath out evenly.A. exhaling B. drawingC. inhaling D. puffing7. The woman remained depressingly fat _ all her efforts t

5、o slim.A. against B. despiteC. although D. contrary8. Many Asian people are of _ build while Europeans often have a heavier frame.A. slim B. slightC. lean D. thin9. The pupil _ a story to explain why he was absent from school.A. developed B. describedC. invented D. outlined10. There are _ that the w

6、eather is changing in the region.A. associations B. indicationsC. comments D. concerns11. It is an encouraging sign that peoples purchasing power is _ the rise recently.A. on B. inC. at D. with12. The speaker had no _ in himself when facing a large audience.A. experience B. progressC. objection D. c

7、onfidence13. The man drew the curtain and _ the painting behind it.A. projected B. revealedC. exposed D. brought14. The football club tried to _ the famous player with a generous offer of money.A. promote B. defendC. tempt D. force15. Cindy _ some sweets from her bag and insisted they be shared amon

8、g herfriends.A. distributed B. pulledC. produced D. drew16. Not a _ has been found so far that can help the police find the robber.A. fact B. clueC. mark D. sign17. She is a teacher _ of our great respect.A. aware B. confidentC. capable D. worthy18. They had _ it for granted that they would succeed

9、in their research.A. taken B. madeC. had D. thought19. The final cost was considerably higher than the builders original _.A. amount B. sumC. account D. estimate20. He couldnt tell _ from a distance whether it was Sam or his brother.A. at large B. in nameC. for sure D. in short21. No matter how much

10、 progress weve made in our work, we shouldnt get _.A. complacent B. perfectC. satisfactory D. fortunate22. The _ instrument requires a skilled operator.A. artificial B. fashionableC. difficult D. intricate23. We should _ all possible ways to create jobs for the unemployed.A. provide B. reviewC. expl

11、ore D. make24. The coupon _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. confers B. entitlesC. grants D. offers25. _, the glass would break into pieces.A. If having handled carelessly B. To handle carelesslyC. Handling carelessly D. If handled carelessly26. The drunkard was found _ under the bench in

12、 the park.A. to lie dead B. lying deadC. lie dead D. lying died27. Now Tim regrets _ hard enough while at the university.A. not to work B. having not workedC. not having worked D. not have worked28. Please show me the table _.A. for placing the vase B. to place the vase onC. to place the vase D. pla

13、cing the vase on29. The bed sheets and pillows will want _, I suppose.A. washing B. to washC. being washed D. to have washed30. The couple feel more comfortable on a plane than they would be if they _ any other way.A. are traveling B. have travelledC. travel D. travelledPart II Reading Comprehension

14、 ( 40 points )Section A: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them four choices marked A, B, C and D are given. You should decide on the BEST choice for each question or unfinished statement and then write the approp

15、riate letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (2x15 =30 points)Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.Passage 1 The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty inaffixinglegal responsibility on those who continue t

16、o treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been net by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delaysnot only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It

17、 seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industrys and our recognition that protecting mankinds great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental

18、health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Ye

19、s, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the change.We

20、 must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clear

21、ly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health

22、. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prev

23、ention rather than on bandages.1. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because _.A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet c

24、ome for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures2. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _.A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importa

25、nce of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards3. The word “tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means “_.A) narrow-minded B) blind to the facts C) short-sighted D) able to

26、see only one aspect4. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industrys understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The cooperation

27、of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no acc

28、ess to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.Passage 2In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust

29、erityprograms to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods.

30、The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability fo