考研云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷.docx

考研云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷.docx

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考研云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷

2021年云南昆明理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷

PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（1x30=30points）

Inthissection,therearethirtyincompletesentences.ForeachsentencefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Decidewhichofthealternativesbestcompletesthesentence.WritetheappropriateletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Accordingtothelatest_____poll,theOppositionislikelytowinthenextGeneralElection.

A.inquiryB.opinion

C.questionD.impression

2.Afterthreehours,thejurywerestillunabletoreachaunanimous_____.

A.verdictB.decision

C.judgmentD.conclusion

3.A_____surveywasconductedamonglocalfamiliestofindouttheaverageamountofexpenseontheirchildren’seducation.

A.representationB.questionnaire

C.referendumD.question

4.Apopularwayofkeepingfitistogo_____whichisakindofslow-tomedium-pacedrunning.

A.trottingB.sauntering

C.strollingD.jogging

5.Pilesofoldbooksandnewspapers_____herdesk.

A.spreadB.littered

C.heapedD.scattered

6.Exercisinggenerallybeginswithstandingupstraight,_____slowlyandthenlettingyourbreathoutevenly.

A.exhalingB.drawing

C.inhalingD.puffing

7.Thewomanremaineddepressinglyfat_____allhereffortstoslim.

A.againstB.despite

C.althoughD.contrary

8.ManyAsianpeopleareof_____buildwhileEuropeansoftenhaveaheavierframe.

A.slimB.slight

C.leanD.thin

9.Thepupil_____astorytoexplainwhyhewasabsentfromschool.

A.developedB.described

C.inventedD.outlined

10.Thereare_____thattheweatherischangingintheregion.

A.associationsB.indications

C.commentsD.concerns

11.Itisanencouragingsignthatpeople’spurchasingpoweris_____theriserecently.

A.onB.in

C.atD.with

12.Thespeakerhadno_____inhimselfwhenfacingalargeaudience.

A.experienceB.progress

C.objectionD.confidence

13.Themandrewthecurtainand_____thepaintingbehindit.

A.projectedB.revealed

C.exposedD.brought

14.Thefootballclubtriedto_____thefamousplayerwithagenerousofferofmoney.

A.promoteB.defend

C.temptD.force

15.Cindy_____somesweetsfromherbagandinsistedtheybesharedamongherfriends.

A.distributedB.pulled

C.producedD.drew

16.Nota_____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindtherobber.

A.factB.clue

C.markD.sign

17.Sheisateacher_____ofourgreatrespect.

A.awareB.confident

C.capableD.worthy

18.Theyhad_____itforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearch.

A.takenB.made

C.hadD.thought

19.Thefinalcostwasconsiderablyhigherthanthebuilder’soriginal_____.

A.amountB.sum

C.accountD.estimate

20.Hecouldn’ttell_____fromadistancewhetheritwasSamorhisbrother.

A.atlargeB.inname

C.forsureD.inshort

21.Nomatterhowmuchprogresswe’vemadeinourwork,weshouldn’tget_____.

A.complacentB.perfect

C.satisfactoryD.fortunate

22.The_____instrumentrequiresaskilledoperator.

A.artificialB.fashionable

C.difficultD.intricate

23.Weshould_____allpossiblewaystocreatejobsfortheunemployed.

A.provideB.review

C.exploreD.make

24.Thecoupon_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

A.confersB.entitles

C.grantsD.offers

25._____,theglasswouldbreakintopieces.

A.IfhavinghandledcarelesslyB.Tohandlecarelessly

C.HandlingcarelesslyD.Ifhandledcarelessly

26.Thedrunkardwasfound_____underthebenchinthepark.

A.toliedeadB.lyingdead

C.liedeadD.lyingdied

27.NowTimregrets_____hardenoughwhileattheuniversity.

A.nottoworkB.havingnotworked

C.nothavingworkedD.nothaveworked

28.Pleaseshowmethetable_____.

A.forplacingthevaseB.toplacethevaseon

C.toplacethevaseD.placingthevaseon

29.Thebedsheetsandpillowswillwant_____,Isuppose.

A.washingB.towash

C.beingwashedD.tohavewashed

30.Thecouplefeelmorecomfortableonaplanethantheywouldbeifthey_____anyotherway.

A.aretravelingB.havetravelled

C.travelD.travelled

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

SectionA:

Inthissection,therearethreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.YoushoulddecideontheBESTchoiceforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenwritetheappropriateletterontheANSWERSHEET.（2x15=30points）

Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Passage1

Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinueoccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixinglegalresponsibilityonthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptstopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeennetbylawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinacceptingresponsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.

Itseemsthatonlywhengovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificesisthereanyinitiativeforchange.Whereisindustry’sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind’sgreattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?

Ifevertherewillbetimeforenvironmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.

Wearebeingasked,and,infact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromotebehavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionstodevelop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthechange.

Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionandpublicconfusion.

Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.

1.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregardenvironmentalprotectionchieflybecause________.

A）theyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing

B）theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests

C）timehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit

D）itisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures

2.Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis______.

A）topreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion

B）toarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C）totakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution

D）toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandards

3.Theword“tunnel-visioned（Line2,Para.4）mostprobablymeans“________〞.

A）narrow-mindedB）blindtothefactsC）short-sightedD）abletoseeonlyoneaspect

4.Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleadingroleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems?

A）Legislationandgovernmentintervention.

B）Theindustry’sunderstandingandsupport.

C）Theeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals.

D）Thecooperationofecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationists.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A）Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.

B）Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.

C）Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.

D）Environmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.

Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Passage2

Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterityprogramstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seed,andfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.

In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityfo