河南省专升本专业英语模拟1.docx

1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟1河南省专升本专业英语模拟1(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Word had come from the manager _ a new transaction would be concluded.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when解析：解析 句意：经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语，表示经理所说话的具体内容。2.Each of the students, working har

2、d at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. So do I.（分数：1.00）A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped解析：解析 句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。“working hard at his or her lessons”是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B。3.Mum is coming, what present _ for your birthday?（分数：1.00）A.y

3、ou expect has she gotB.you expect she has gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got解析：解析 句意：妈妈就要来了，你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢?本题考查的是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分“do you expect”的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句，采用陈述语序，而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C。4.It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.wh

4、atC.whichD.this解析：解析 句意：重要的是你做什么而不是你说什么。本题考查的是强调句。句子里面含有一个主语从句“what you do rather than what you say”，在这个句子中“rather than”连接了两个并列主语。在强调句中，强调事物或时间都用that。故答案为A。5._ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.（分数：1.00）A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an intere

5、sting解析：解析 句意：她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将“she played an interesting role in the film”变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role，用what引出，因此把“an interesting role”提前，故此答案应该是D。6.February is the month _ is usually the coldest.（分数：1.00）A.the weatherB.whose weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather解析：解析 句意：二月通常是天最冷的一

6、个月。定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句，又因为先行词是the month，所以要用关系副词when来引导，在从句中作时间状语，故选D。7.The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed解析：解析 句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。本题考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，“he was used to”是定语，修饰the country life。句子缺少谓语动词，并且“since 1992

7、”为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B。8.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up解析：解析 句意：莱德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困孩子建造学校。分析句子成分可知，“he had”作定语从句来修饰all，不能将这里的had to看成固定短语直接加动词原形，本题考查的是“devote all.to doing sth.”构成搭配，意为“致力于做某事”。在这里to是

8、介词，其后应跟动名词，故答案是B。9.There was a traffic jam, but she _ get to the destination in time.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.mightC.ought toD.was able to解析：解析 句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析，be able to与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力，后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实，因此应选D。10.Do you think _ I should attend the lecture? she

9、 asked me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when解析：解析 句意：她问我：“你觉得我应该参加讲座吗?”本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可以看出think后面跟的句子作宾语，况且宾语从句中主谓宾齐全，只差一个连词，而且连词在句子中不需要做成分。此处是由that引导的宾语从句，而whether跟if对应的主句应该是双向选择，故选项B、C排除，同时因为when引导时间状语从句，故选项D也排除。11._ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts toget

10、her.（分数：1.00）A.To work outB.Working outC.Work outD.Being worked out解析：解析 句意：我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知，本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等，此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案。12.Smith regretted _ to the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.not goingB.not having been goingC.not to goD.not to be going解

11、析：解析 句意：史密斯很后悔昨天没去参加那个会议。非谓语动词。regret not doing sth.：后悔没做某事；表示事情已经发生，但因没有去做而后悔；regret not to do：遗憾没去做某事，一般不常用。故选A。13.A professor, along with some students, _ now working in the new laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wereC.areD.was解析：解析 句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/along with/together with/as well a

12、s等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A。14.Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred _ me that I had forgotten my keys.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.atD.to解析：解析 句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occur to sb. 为一固定搭配，表示“某人想起”。故选D。15.Do you have any idea why he _?（分数：1.00）A.is looked sadB.is looking sadC.looks sadl

13、yD.looks sad解析：解析 句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?动词时态。look为连系动词，无被动语态及进行时态，且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D。16.My children are looking forward to _ a trip to Beijing next month.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.makingC.be makingD.have made解析：解析 句意：我的孩子们期待着下个月能去北京旅行。短语搭配。look forward to doing sth. 为一固定词组，表示“期待做某事”。to为介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故选B。17.Numero

14、us studies have shown that _ the teachers expectation, the greater the achievement of the student.（分数：1.00）A.the higherB.the highestC.as highD.the high解析：解析 句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。定冠词+形容词比较级构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越越”，故应选A。18.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so lets h

15、ave _ one this month.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.moreC.the otherD.another解析：解析 句意：上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other：其他的；more：更多，常用于比较级；the other：另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one.the other结构；another：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D。19.Why not _ to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field.（分数：1.00）A.

16、goB.your goingC.to goD.you go解析：解析 句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议?他是这个领域的专家。短语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为“为什么不?”，常用来表示建议。故应选A。20.Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation _.（分数：1.00）A.can they memorize words more easilyB.when can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more

17、easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily解析：解析 句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装是将部分谓语(通常是助动词或者是情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A。21.The city was _ destroyed in the earthquake in 1981.（分数：1.00）A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.at leastD.by contrast解析：解析 句意：这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。Aextremely：

18、极端地，极其；Bvirtually：几乎，差不多，实际上；Cat least：至少；Dby contrast：对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B。22._, we went to the seaside for a holiday.（分数：1.00）A.With the job finishedB.With the job was finishedC.When the job finishedD.When the job has finished解析：解析 句意：工作干完之后，我们去海边度假了。本题考查介词复合结构的用法。介词复合结构是指：介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中可做状语或定语。

19、其他选项不能选的原因如下：B误将介词with用作了连接词，其后跟了从句；C缺了助动词had been；D则时态及语态都错了。23.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally _ herself for the job.（分数：1.00）A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified解析：解析 句意：麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。Aaffected影响；Bbalanced使平衡；Cqualified使胜任；Didentified使等同于，识别，确定。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C。24.In

20、 terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one countrys art form is greater than _.（分数：1.00）A.that of anotherB.another oneC.one of anotherD.one another解析：解析 句意：就艺术价值而言，很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。替代和省略。在英语中，为了避免重复，常常需要用替代词来替代前面出现过的词语、词组等以使句子更加精炼。本句中代词that替代前面的art form, another指的是another country，

21、此处省略了country。其他几项都不正确。25.The decision made at the meeting was _ to my wishes.（分数：1.00）A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary解析：解析 句意：那个会上所作出的决定非我所愿。词义辨析。Aobvious明显的，显而易见的；Bpersuasive有说服力的，劝诱的；Csevere严厉的，严肃的，剧烈的，严峻的；Dcontrary相反的，对抗的。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选D。26.The government _ to pressure from the trade union

22、 and decided to better the working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed解析：解析 句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应，决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。Arefused拒绝；Bresponded(to)响应，作答；Croared吼叫，呼喊，喧闹，轰鸣着疾驰；Dinstructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B。27.Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to _ her home port.（分数：1.00）A.make fo

23、rB.fish outC.bring backD.give way to解析：解析 句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。Amake for向前进，有利于；Bfish out把中的鱼捕尽，掏出；Cbring back把带回来，使回忆起来，使恢复；Dgive way to对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A。28.Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and _ of others.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical解析：解析 句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良

24、好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。Apowerful强大的，强有力的；Bloyal忠诚的；Chorrible令人毛骨悚然的，可怕的；Dcritical批评的，批判性的。注意：be critical of挑剔。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选D。29.All of the people present agreed to discuss the issue at the next meeting _ Mr. Smith.（分数：1.00）A.but forB.exceptC.as toD.than解析：解析 句意：在场的所有人，除了史密斯先生之外，都赞成下次会上再讨论那个问题。词义辨析。Abut for如果

25、没有，要是没有；Bexcept除了之外；Cas to有关；Dthan比。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B。30.Martha felt that she really did not _ to be given such a great honor.（分数：1.00）A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve解析：解析 句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析。形近词辨析题。Areverse颠倒，使倒退，彻底改变；Breserve储备，保留，推迟做出，预定；Cdeserve值得，应受；Dpreserve保护，保存，使留存。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C。二

26、、Part Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What do we talk about when we talk about money? We often think about what we can buy with the money we have, what we cant buy because we dont have enough and what were planning to buy when we have more. We discuss the careers tha

27、t bring us money and the expenses that take it away. We talk about our favorite shops and restaurants, the causes we support, the places weve been and seen. We share dreams that only money can make real. In short, we talk about everything but money itself. In daily life, money is still a major conve

28、rsational taboo(禁忌). This is a shame, because money is as interesting as the things it does and buys, and the more you know about it, the more interesting it is. As a financial advisor, Ive seen hundreds of people learn to control their money instead of letting it control them and watched as they in

29、creased their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously. Wouldnt you like to know that youll always have enough money to live exactly as you want to? Youll never be powerful in life until youre powerful over your own money. Talking openly about it is the first step.（分数：10.00）(1).Whic

30、h of the following is NOT discussed when we talk about money?（分数：2.00）A.The careers that bring us money.B.The causes we support.C.The dreams that only money can make real.D.Money itself.解析：解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是：下列哪项是我们在谈论钱时没有讨论到的?由文中第二段第一句“In short, we talk about everything but money itself.”可得知D为正确答案。其余三项在文中第一段也均可找出对应的语句。(2).What can we know from the second paragraph