轮机及甲板部普通船员面试问题及参考答案.docx

1、轮机及甲板部普通船员面试问题及参考答案轮机及甲板部普通船员面试问题及参考答案发布时间：2009-2-20 15:17:14经验表明，船东对普通船员的考察重点放在船员的资历、服从性、身体健康情况、对命令的领悟能力、对一些应急情况的反应能力等等。一个不容争议的事实是，除少数有过多次外派经历的普通船员外，多数普通船员的英语基础较差，有的船员读说的能力还凑合，但写的能力非常差。但是，随着我国海事教育和发证制度的改革，相信有更多年轻的机工和水手的专业基础知识和英文水平都会越来越好。对于船东来说，普通船员在船上是干活的，因此，他们希望普通船员给他们留下的印象是具有很强的服从意识和娴熟的技术。同时，普通船员

2、的外表和言行举止看上去没有任何酗酒、迷惑以及暴力倾向也特别重要。此外，尽管普通船员并不是对外联络人员，但是，给人一个干净利落的印象也特别重要。所以，即使是普通船员，在面试时适当包装一下自己还是应该的；也许就因为你看上去干净利落而比其他候选人更有竞争力。通常而言，在面试普通船员（含甲板和轮机部）时，船东不会提出很多专业性很强的英语问题。但是，水手长（Rosun）和Oiler No.1的英语水平还是有要求的，因为在船东看来，水手长和Oiler No.1是甲板部分及轮机部分仅次于干部船员的Petty Officers，他们要经常和船长、大副、轮机长以及大管轮沟通。对于AB、OS和Cook以及Mass

3、 Boy的提问，通常涉及到他们的资历、家庭情况。总的来说，对于普通船员来说，英语的好坏并没有太大的关系，因为在整套班子外派的情况下，干部船员都是本国人，只要干部船员能讲英语就够了。尽管如此，若你能和船东用英语进行简单的沟通，熟悉船上一些工具的英语名称及日常用的英语还是能为你的面试成功提供很大的帮助。但是，对于那些要上的船是类似于“联合国”的班子（即船员来自几个不同的国家，必须用英语作为工作语言）的普通船员来说，船东对普通船员的英语水平也是有很高要求的，欧洲和美洲船东对英语的要求尤其高，因为你连最简单的工作英语都不会的话，很容易出大问题。其实，从实践看，普通船员英文水平偏低也是制约中国船员外派的

4、最主要的因素之一。因此，我们希望，广大普通船员，特别是年轻的普通船员，同样要努力提高自己的英语水平。根据笔者的经验，船东提问普通船员的问题一般都不会非常专业。通常，他们在基本了解你的工作经历和个人的基本情况后不会再问更多的问题。偶尔也有一些船东，特别是香港、台湾、新加坡等讲汉语的船东，他们会问一些关于你的工作常识的一些问题。因为本书主要是关于船员英语考核方面的问题，随意就无法全部赘述了。下面，就不同的职位简单列举几个问题，供参考。另外，书后附上船员生活和工作中常用的英语词汇和短句，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都背下来（若能背下来更好），只是供在平时工作中参考。本部分最后附上几个不同的英文自我介绍

5、，这些介绍的侧重点不同，各有供参考之处。一、水手长面试问题及参考答案水手长是甲板上仅次于驾驶员的“小干部”（Petty Officer），船东往往对水手长的要求较高，不但希望水手长有丰富的工作经验，还要求水手长的英文水平要高于其他普通水手。此外，水手长还应该具备较好的沟通能力，即和别的船员的沟通能力。还要求水手长有一定的领导和组织能力，因为水手长要组织并领导甲板上的其他水手完成大副、船长和其他干部船员布置的任务。实践表明，仅会干活而不会领导他人的水手长并不是一个非常合格的水手长。下面的一些问题供参考。此外，水手长也应该看看一水的一些问题。1. Tell us your experience a

6、s a Bostswain.I have worked as a bosun for eight years, five times on five ships. I have worked on generalCargo ship, bulk carrier, and ro - ro vessel. I can do all kind of work.船东希望水手长具有很丰富的工作经验和管理经验，因为水手长要在具体的工作中带领其他水手干活，没有一定的经验和管理水平是很难胜任这个工作的。但是，水手长还应该有很好的服从意识，因为水手长毕竟是在干部船员的领导下工作。2. What were you

7、r duties on board the last vessel? 你作为水手长，在上条船上的主要工作职责是什么？I worked under the leadership of the Chief Officer and assisted him in performing various duties of the Deck Department. I had the following duties: (1) to make rounds all over the decks to see everything is in order.; (2) to arrange the work

8、 for the ratings in the deck department; (3) to carry out the maintenance of hull, deck machinery, equipment, cargo gears and other under the leadership and with approval of the Chief Officer; (4) to handle the administration of the vessels deck inventory and running stores for his consideration and

9、 final approval; (5) to arrange sea watch, port watch, cargo watch for the ratings; (6) to maintain cleanliness and hygiene on the vessel (7) to assist the Chief Officer during anchoring and berthing operations; (8) to finish any other tasks assigned by the Master or Chief Officer我在大副的领导下工作，帮助大副处理甲板

10、上的各种工作并亲自完成大副交办的工作。具体工作包括：（1）巡视甲板确保一切正常；（2）为普通水手分派工作；（3）在大副的领导和批准下，做船体、甲板机械、货机等的维修和保养；（4）在大副批准下，管理船上备件；（5）安排普通船员进行海上值班、港口值班和货物值班；（6）船上卫生的保持；（7）抛收锚作业和泊位作业时协助大副；（8）船长或大副吩咐的其他工作。3. Do you have the watch keeping license or certificate?Yes, I do. I can steer the vessel very well. Actually, before I came

11、a bosun, I worked as AB for nearly 5 years on four ships.通常来说，船上的Bosun，AB等职位要操舵值班，具备STCW95公约下的值班证书很重要。4. How many years have you bean a Bosun? When did you start your seaman life? On board how many ships have your served as a Boatswain?干几年水手长了？上面时候开始干船员的。做过几条船的水手长？For five years. I started my seaman

12、 life ten years ago. I have served as a Bosun on board four ships.5. Do you like drinking? As far as your know, what is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?船上酒精的限量是多少？According to the STCW Code, the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested. But wa

13、tch keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.6. What should you do if you find something wrong with the vessel when you are keeping the watch?如果值班时发现很大的问题改怎么办？It depends on the seriousness of the problem. If I can solve the problem, I will do it myself. If I

14、 cannot solve, I should report it to the duty officers immediately.那取决于问题的严重程度。若问题能自我解决，就迅速采取措施，若自己解决不了，应马上向值班驾驶员报告。7. What should be borne in mind when you do the paint work?做油漆工作时应注意哪些事项？I should choose the appropriate paints, choose the right brush , and keep the painted area clean and dry. Moreo

15、ver, I should choose the best weather condition to do the paint work ( usually from 5 degrees to 25 degrees ) and paint in correct order, usually from left to right, from top to bottom, from insider to outsider. Enough intervals should be kept between two coats. I should not forget to take safety pr

16、otection measures. Another important thing is to take sure not to cause pollution at any time and any place.首先应该选择合适的油漆和漆刷。确保要油漆作业的地方干净、干燥。一般选择在5 25的室外气温时干油漆活。按正确的方位油漆，一般是从左到右，从上到下，从里到外。在不同遍数之间应该有一定的时间间隔。干活时注意安全，不要造成任何可能的污染。8. Tell us the means of some marks on the shell plate.请说出几个船身的标识。There are d

17、raught marks, deck line mark, load line (载重线) ( winter, summer, tropical fresh water, timber ) mark, tonnage mark (吨位标识), bulbous bow and thruster marks (船首和推进器线), tug pushing point mark (拖船受力顶推标识) and so on.9. If you keep watch during loading or discharging, what should do?装卸货值班时应注意哪些事项？First, I sh

18、ould make sure that the goods are stacked in order during loading, and make sure that the stevedores do not use hand books and other tool to damage the cargo.Second, I should make sure that the damaged cargo and damp goods are not stored in the holds. The torn bags, if found, should be properly repa

19、ired before stowage.Third, I shall record the cargo loaded and discharged and do a good record of the damaged cargo, if there is any.Last, I will be very careful about the surrounding. If something wrong happens during the work, I should report to the C/O or duty officer on time.10. When the cranes

20、are used during loading and discharging, what should you pay attention to?装卸货使用吊车时应注意什么?I should make sure that the stevedores or Abs operate the cranes properly.I should make sure that the crane is not overloaded.I should pay attention to wearing condition of the crane.If I found worker do some dam

21、age to the crane, I should write down the time and place, and report to the duty officer immediately.二、一水面试问题及参考答案一水应该有较好的工作经验和娴熟的操舵能力。通常，主要考察一水的问题集中在驾驶值班、操舵、港口梯口值班、应急处理能力、沟通和服从意识等方面。现在的一水越来越年轻，且英文和业务水平也在不断提高。1. How long have you bean an AB? On board how many ships have you worked as an AB?你做AB多长时间了

22、？在几条船上做过AB？For ten years and six ships.2. When you are steering, what should be especially careful about?当你操舵时应该特别注意什么？I should pay full attention to the helm without doing something else and listen to the instruction of the duty officer any time. At the same time, if I do not understand the orders

23、from the officer, I shall ask for clarification. Whenever I found something unusual or something that I cannot deal with, I will ask for help from the duty officers or the Master.3. Do you like drinking? As far as your know, what is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?你喜欢喝酒吗？

24、你认为船上工作时，血液里最多不能超过多少酒精？According to the STCW Code, the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested. But watch keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch.4. When you work on board , do you just listen to the officers order or the order

25、s from both the officers and the Bosun? 船上工作时，你是听水手长的指挥还是既听水手长的指挥，又听从其他干部船员的指挥？I listen to the order from both but should remember that the Bosun is my direct superior.5. During change of tide in port, what are the most important things you have to watch out for?当遇到海潮变换的时候，哪些方面该引起你的特别注意？The most imp

26、ortant things I have to watch out for are the safety and condition of the accommodation ladder, mooring lines rat guards.6. Please explain how you prepare the pilot ladder.请说说如何备引水梯。I must rig the ladder well clear of overboard discharges.I must make sure the ladder rests firmly against the ships si

27、de.I must lay the manropes and prepare a lifebuoy and a heaving line for the pilot.At night, I must prepare lights.7. If the pilot orders “Hard Port” while the Master orders “Hard Starboard”. Whose order do you listen to, and why?I obey the Masters order because he is the Master. The pilot is only a

28、n advisor to the Master.8. What are the meanings of the following flags signal?下面这些旗帜的意思是什么？(1) BRAVO (2) HOTEL (3) GOLF (4) QUEBEC (5) ALPHA Bravo: I am taking in, or discharging or carrying dangerous goods;船装卸或装载危险品货物。 Hotel: I have a pilot on board;引航员在船上。 Golf: I require a pilot;需要引航员。 Quebec: M

29、y ship is healthy and I request free port entry permit;船一切正常，要进港。 Alpha means “I have drive down, keep well clear at slow speed.”潜水员作业，请慢速。 9. What will you do if you find fire in the cargo hold? 发现货仓失火改怎么办？ If I find fire there, I will sound the alarm right away. I will not try to deal with the fir

30、e without raising the alarm unless it is very salll. I will close the ventilation, manholes and hatches until the firefighting team arrives. 发现失火，马上拉响警铃。除非火非常小，否则不应该不报警就开始灭火。应马上关闭离火源最近的通风设备、人孔等，等待消防人员的到来。 10. What should you do in case of steering failure? 舵失效该怎么办？ If the transmission system between

31、 the bridge and the steering gears breaks down, I will report it to the duty officer or the Master immediately, put the steering wheel amidships and transfer steering to the emergency steering position, I will immediately hoist the signal for a ship not under command. 11. When the vessel is ready to

32、 depart from a port, what do a helm-man need to do? I should start the steering gear, check the helm wheel, hang up the signal flag in the day time, inspect the navigation lights at night, clean the glasses around the bridge and some other work. 开启舵机，核对舵轮，白天挂起信号灯，晚上要检查航行灯，擦干驾驶室四周的玻璃。 12. When you are on the gangway watch, what should you pay attention to? I should ask visitors be to careful when they are stepping the gangway ladde