职称英语理工类A级真题.docx

1、职称英语理工类A级真题职称英语理工类A级真题2009年(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、B第1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life aher death他相信死后有不朽的生命。A项意为“长的；长时间的，

2、长期的”，例：Itsanhour long这有一个钟头之久。C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement他们只是达成一个临时协议。D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person他是个令人讨厌的人。2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped解析：解析 该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，

3、例：Bone china damages easlly骨瓷容易破损。B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us大地在我们脚下震动。C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall whenautumn comes秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：Thered horse isjumping well这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。3.These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.（分数：1.00）A.faithfu

4、lB.royalC.sincereD.genuine解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的”，D项意为“真的，非人造的”，为正确答案，又如：This medal ismade of genuine gold这枚奖章是真金制成的。A项意为“忠实的，可靠的；如实的，可信的”，例：We are all faithful listeners to theprogram我们都是这档节目的忠实听众。B项意为“国王的，女王的；规模大的”，例：would you like to have a Royal Card?你想申请王室卡吗?C项意为“(感情行为)真实的，诚挚的”，例：He of

5、fered a sincere apology for his behavior他主动对自己的行为诚恳地道了歉。4.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.（分数：1.00）A.simplicityB.attractionC.powerD.rigor解析：解析 划线词为名词，意为“吸引力，诱惑物”，等同于B项(吸引力，诱惑力；吸引)，例：Whats the attraction ofgoingon the stage?是什么吸引你登上舞台的?A项意为“简单，朴素，率直”，例：The advantage of

6、the idea was its simplicity这个主意的优点是简单明了。C项意为“权利，势力；职权；能力；力量”，例：This country extends its power and influence into nejbhbodng countries这个国家将其势力与影响扩大至邻国。 D项意为“严厉，严格；严谨，严密”，例：the utmost rigor of thelaw，法律的苛严。5.Ten years after the event,her death still remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.mistB.fogC.secretD.myste

7、ry解析：解析 该考点在2008年A级和B级中均有出现，但是备选项词汇不同。考生应关注此类重复考点。划线词为名词，意为“令人困惑的事情或问题，不解之谜；难题”，与D项(神秘的事，难以理解的事物；神秘，秘密)同义。例如：It is still a puzzle/mystery howthe antient Egyptians built the pyramids古埃及人究竟如何建造金字塔至今还是个没有解开的谜。A项意为“薄雾”，例：When morning came，the mist hadvanished away天亮时，薄雾已消散。B项意为“雾”，例：Fogenvelopedthetown雾

8、笼罩着这个城镇。C项意为“秘密”，例：I will pledge myself to a top secret我发誓保守这一绝密。6.John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.（分数：1.00）A.troubledB.annoyedC.threatenedD.aroused解析：解析 该句使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“使(某人)愤怒，烦恼，急躁”，annoy也有“使恼怒，使烦恼”的意思，例：These flies are annoying me这些苍蝇真使我心烦。A项意为“使忧虑，苦恼”，例：I dont

9、wish to trouble them我不愿意去麻烦他们。C项意为“恐吓，威胁”，例：They entreated and threatened， but all this seemed of ne avail他们时而恳求，时而威胁，但这一切看来都没有用。D项意为“唤醒；激发，引起”，例：The noise aroused the sleepingguard响声把睡着的警卫惊醒了。7.Academic records cannot be duplicated.（分数：1.00）A.borrowedB.purchasedC.copiedD.rewritten解析：解析 该句为被动语态，划线词为

10、过去分词，意为“复制”，各选项中只有C项有此义，例：A child copies his example孩子学他的模样。A项意为“借，借进”，例：You can borrow this dicitonary from thelibrary你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。B项意为“购买”，例：We purchased a car before以前我们买过一辆车。D项意为“重写”，例：The teacher asked the students to rewrite the text老师要学生改写课文。8.The emphasis on the importance of education has

11、spurred scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.encouragedB.fastenedC.raisedD.initiated解析：解析 划线词为动词，意为“激励，刺激”，各选项中只有A项有“鼓励，激发”的含义，例：You should warmly encourage and welcome such comrades对于这种同志，我们应给予热情的鼓励和欢迎。B项意为“系紧，栓牢”，例：The door will not fasten这门关不上。C项意为“提起，抬起；抚养”，例：When he saw the princl pal，he raised hisha

12、nd in salutation他看到校长时举手敬礼。D项意为“开始，着手”，例：He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computer他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。9.We have Uample/U money for the journey.（分数：1.00）A.someB.littleC.enoughD.extra解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“足够的，大量的；丰富的”。各选项均为表示数量、规模的形容词。A项意为“一些”，例：USome/U people came to seeher一些人来看她。B项

13、意为“少量的，几乎没有的”，例：What a pretty little house it is!多么小巧玲珑的房子啊!C项意为“足够的，充分的”，与划线词意义相近，例：Is100 Uenough/U for all your expenses?100英镑够你全部的花销吗?D项意为“额外的”，例：The ship was loaded down with Uextra/U cargo船上又额外加装了货物。10.The doctors pills worked marvels for me.（分数：1.00）A.miraclesB.patientsC.illnessD.recovery解析：解析

14、 划线词为名词，意为“奇迹，令人惊奇的事物”，同A项相近，例：Idont believe in miracles，if I maysayso如果你知道我的观点，我可告诉你，我不相信奇迹。B项意为“病人”，例：The patient was amused atthe massic.听到音乐，病人感到快乐。C项意为“疾病”，例：What brought on the illness not clear病因未详。 D项意为“复原，康复”，例：Congratuladons on your recovery!恭喜康复!11.Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me

15、mad.（分数：1.00）A.endlessB.monotonousC.seriousD.bitter解析：解析 划线词为形容词，意为“永久的；不断的”，与A项(无止境的，没完没了的)意思相近，例：The childs endless crying has been wearing on mynerves all day那个孩子无休止的啼哭使我整天烦得要死。B项意。为“无变化的，单调乏味的”，例：She thoughtt lif in the small town was monotonous她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。C项意为“严肃的；严重的”，例：I want to have a ser

16、ious talk wuth you我想要与你郑重其事地谈一谈。D项意为“有苦味的”，例：The bitter winter was coming寒冬到了。12.It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.unforgettableC.unfairD.funny解析：解析 划线词为形容词，原意为“衣衫褴褛的，寒酸的”，比喻义为“(指行为)卑鄙而不正当的，不光彩的”，此处引申为“不公平的，不正当的”，等同于unfair，例：The referee made an unfair deci

17、sion裁判作出不公正的判决。A项意为“老的，年迈的”，例：He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother他因赡养年迈的母亲而得以减税。B项意为“(经历)难以忘怀的”，例：The trip had been unforgettable experience for both of us那趟旅行是我们两人难以忘怀的经历。D项意为“有趣的，滑稽可笑的”，例：Wewere amusea at his funny movements in doing morning exercises他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。13.You didn

18、t adhere to these principles.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.followC.proveD.handle解析：解析 划线词意为“坚持，依附”，B项意为“接着；遵照；听懂；注视”，例：Following userss mental models，They developed their new products遵循用户的心理模型，他们开发了新的产品。A项意为“命令；定购”，例：The chairman ordered silence主席要大家安静。C项意为“证明，证实”例：He has proved his courage in the battle他已在这场战斗

19、中证明了自己的勇气。D项意为“处理，应付；操作；拿”，例：I didnt know how to handle these people我不知道如何对付这些人。14.The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.hairlessC.smoothD.bare解析：解析 划线词意为“贫瘠的；不(生)育的；没有结果的”，D项意为“赤裸的；光秃的”，例：Dont lie in the sun with your head bare不要光着头躺在阳光下。A项意为“空的；空闲(虚)的

20、，寂寥的”，例：The streets were almost empty街上几乎空无一人。B项意为“无毛的，秃头的”，例：He is hairless他是秃头。C项意为“光滑的，平整的；流畅的”，例：The sea looks calm and smooth海洋看上去风平浪静。15.Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following Uspecifications/U.（分数：1.00）A.expressionsB.warningsC.advertisementsD.instructions解析：解析 划线词意为“规范；明

21、确说明；说明书”，D项意为“指令；用法说明书，使用说明”，例：Read the instructions on thepocket看一下袋子上的说明。A项意为“表达法；表情”，例：Many dated expressions are being dropped from the new dictionary这本新词典中删去了很多过时的词语。B项意为“警告；前兆”，例： fhe red light is a Uwarning/U sign for stop红灯是警告停止行进的信号。C项意为“广告，公告，启事；广告活动”，例：UAdvertisement/U helpsto sellgoods广告

22、有助于推销商品。二、B第2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BWater - the Issue of This Century/BThe world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and thirstier(渴的), with the result that fresh water is becoming in

23、creasingly scarce(缺乏). Half the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population,concentrated in Aflica. the Middle East and south Asia,

24、 will face severe water shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the IOSS of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure o

25、n stretched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries(渔业)are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits,and half the worlds coral reefs(珊瑚礁)may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 340/oo of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report concludes that

26、there is ample evidence to Justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the wor

27、lds population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiening moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions(制度)change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the por

28、tents(征兆)are gloomy, the most water-stressed country in East Asia. China is exploiting 44% of its usable water,a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basin

29、system. Although Chinas total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexplo

30、ited water resources. The rest hlave exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.（分数：7.00）(1).It is estimated that water use will rise by 50%in the next 30 years.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 关键词为riseby 50%和thenext

31、 30 years。依据此关键词，可以在短文的第一段中找到相关语句：estimates suggestthat water use will rise by 50%in the next 30 years(据估计，今后30年用水量将增长 50%)。由此可见，判断句和短文意思相符，故此题为“正确”的。(2).Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 关键词为developed countries和in 20 years。依据此关键词，可以在短文的第二段中找到相关语句： The world bank report estimates that as mach as half of the worlds pop