初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案.docx

1、初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案初中英语主谓一致欧阳光明（2021.03.07）主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a stud

2、ent has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Tweney pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(ea

3、ch/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good

4、 for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. 10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,

5、everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The police are waiting for the boy. 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them h

6、as an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。 14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他

7、的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。 The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。 17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如： This pair of shoe

8、s is Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 19. 以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： There is a book and three pens

9、on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。 Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。 20 or, eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。 Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。 21 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，e

10、xcept，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数 23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，

11、或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： People here are ve

12、ry friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 25 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。 None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。 26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。Most of his ti

13、me is spent on study. I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Two thousand miles _ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country _ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There _ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa. 4. Ten divided by two _ (equal) five. 5. The Chinese peop

14、le _ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom _ (be) in the room. 7. Li Fang like many girls _ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl _ (want) to go there. 9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be) sea. 10. All of the work _ (be) finished. II.选择填空。 1. The rich _ not always happy.

15、A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. This pair of trousers _ Lucys. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is 4. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has

16、 C. isD. have5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have6. What he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him. A. are B. was C. were D .is 7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is 8. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like B. likes

17、 C. liked D. is like 9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become 10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A. are B. is C. have D. has11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were 12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio

18、here. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were14. Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 15. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16.The num

19、ber of the students in the class _ about forty. A. is B. are C. were D .have四、应用性训练。 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time. 2. Most of the houses _ (need) painting.3. A person who has good friends _ (enjoy) life more. 4. John, together with his family, _ (be) fl

20、ying to London.5. Few of my family really _ (understand) me.6.One third of the students_(be) boys. 7.There_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students _(have) this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _(be) asked to contribute.10.An old man or matur

21、e(成熟) woman_(be) needed for this job. II. 选择填空。1. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had 2. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths. A .Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chips _the most popular take-away food in England. A.A

22、re B. is C. were D. was 4.How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand. A. The number of; of B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing English songs. A. Is B. am C.are D.be6

23、. Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C.am D.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day. A. is B. was C.has been D.will be8. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A. is B.are C. be D. was 9. There _a sports meeting in our school next week.

24、A.will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them_on the team. A.is B. Are C. were D.be 11. Im going to do some shopping this Sunday.-So_. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am12. What_ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_? A. is; become

25、 B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers_. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that _are made of_. A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6

26、. 1 -3 C B 参考答案1B解析该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。2D解析该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。3A解析该题考查的是主谓一致。Neithernor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。4A解析该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单

27、复数相同）5C解析本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。6A解析本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7B。不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。8A解析 一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被

28、动语态，因此选择A。9A解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。两个并列连词+主语+谓语作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。10C解析 邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+复数名词意为的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+复数名词意为许多，作主语，谓语动词用复数。11C解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。12D解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a虽然表达复数概念，意为许多，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13A解析 钱都不属于他。none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是属于的意思，所以选A。14B解析 昨天做了大约35的工作。主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15B解析句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neithernor连在