八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结.docx

1、八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step1:词组复习Unit1howoften多久一次asfor至于；关于howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不可数名词）ofcourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对有益begoodforoneshealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有

2、点wantsb.todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。Unit2haveacold患感冒shouldnt=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些；几个（针对可数名词）alittlebit有些；几个（针对不可数名词）atthemoment此刻；现在Whatsthematter=Whatswrong=WhatstheproblemWhatsthetrouble怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听fo

3、rexample举个例子begoodfor对有益its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事Unit3howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像（加名词）haveagoodtime=havefun

4、=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometimeindoingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike

5、=rideonesbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访

6、studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须（强调客观上）must不得不；必须（强调主观上）helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太（加形容词）gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfordoingsth.为（做）某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将

7、要做某事（该事尚未计划）keepquiet保持安静Unit6morethan超出incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与一样makesb.+adj.让某人（感觉）（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometimeindoingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodost

8、h.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon打开（电器）闭合开关turnoff关闭（电器）断开开关cutup切碎mixup混合add.to.把加到上pour.into.把浇到里面put.in.把放到里面put.on.把放到上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof在的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingst

9、h.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hanghungbuyboughtsleepsleptread/ri:d/read/red/Unit9too.to.太以致不能takepartin=join参加becauseof因为majorin主修；专研startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth.开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometimeindoingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth

10、.看见某人做某事（强调全局）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit10growup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像（加名词）savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticl

11、es写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyearsUnit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeonesbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldon

12、esclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near靠近

13、；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.forsb.todosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词）cuttheprice打折not.atall=not.intheslightest一点也不infact实际上payfor为而付款sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物good/wellbetterthebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badlyworsetheworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2

14、:重点句型及结构1.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth2.wouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosth3.begoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4.bebadfor5.beangrywithsb6.helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth7.bethesameasbedifferentfrom8.liketodolikedoing9.enjoydoingsth10.start/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11.hop

15、e/wishtodosthhope/wish+从句12.Itis+adj.+todosth13.bepopularwith14.needtodosth15.sendsthtosbsendsbsth16.showsbsthshowsthtosb17.rentsthfromsbrentsthtosb18.asksbtodosth19.plantodosth20.finishdoingsth21.decidetododecideonsth22.befamousforbefamousas23.forgettodoforgetdingsth24.remembertodorememberdoingsth2

16、5.spendonsthspend（in）doingsthspendwithsbpayforsthsthcostsbIttakesbsometimetodosth26.Thanksfordoingsth27.begoingtodosth28.How/Whataboutdoingsth29.thinkaboutdoingsth30.trytodosthtrydoingsthtryonesbesttodosth31.anumberofthenumberof32.Whatdoyouthinkof？33.Howdoyoulike？34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdos

17、thhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwith37.bepopularwithsb38.laughatsb39.bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40.感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！41.as+adj.+as42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B43.the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in)44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45.tootosothatnotenoughtodo46.learntodosth47.seesbdosthseesbdoing

18、sth48.because+that从句becauseof+名词（短语）49.notuntil50.whynotdosthWhydontyoudosth51.begoingto=wanttodo52.practicedoingsth53.sendto54.getaletterfromsbhearfromsb55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.keep(sb)doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.municatewithsb.57.Couldyoupleasedo

19、sth. Wouldyouminddoingsth58.hatesth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth. 59.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb. 60.invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.62.havetodosth needtodosth starttodosth begintodosth asksbtodosth 63.moveto/into64.thanksfor65.doasurveyofmakeasurveyof66.bepopularwith67.besuccessfulin(doing)sthsucceedin(doing)sth68.wintheprizefor69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.70.beclosetobefarfrom71.buysbsth=buysthforsbmakesbsth=makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb72.notatall73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式74.anumberofthenumberof