八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结.docx
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八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结
Step1:
词组复习
Unit1howoften多久一次
asfor至于;关于
howmany多少(针对可数名词)
howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)
ofcourse=sure当然;确信
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾;照看
alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多;大量
everyday每一天
everynight每晚
hardlyever几乎不
begoodfor对……有益
begoodforone'shealth有益健康
trytodosth.尝试做某事
getgoodgrades取得好成绩
helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事
kindof有点
want[sb.]todosth.想要(某人)做某事
keepingoodhealth保持健康
Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。
Unit2haveacold患感冒
shouldn't=shouldnot
bestressedout紧张的;有压力的
afew有些;几个(针对可数名词)
alittle[bit]有些;几个(针对不可数名词)
atthemoment此刻;现在
What'sthematter=What'swrong=What'stheproblemWhat’sthetrouble怎么了?
liedownandrest躺下休息
seeadoctor看病
hopetodosth.希望做某事
listento听
forexample举个例子
begoodfor对……有益
it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)
gettired感到疲倦
stayhealthy保持健康
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
needtodosth.需要做某事
Unit3howlong多久
getback=comeback回来
takeavacation=haveavacation去度假
alot=verymuch很;非常
begoingtodosth.将要去做某事
sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)
soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)
haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
plantodosth.计划做某事
spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事
needtodosth.需要做某事
asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情
goshopping去购物
leavefor离开去某地
Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车
howfar多远
dependon依赖于
byboat=taketheboat乘船
lookat看
bytrain=takethetrain乘火车
bybike=rideone'sbike骑车
bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁
byplane=taketheplane乘飞机
onfoot走路
getup起床
havebreakfast吃早饭
leaveforsomewhere离开去某地
takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地
halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时(三十分钟)
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界
gettoschool到学校
thinkof认为
onweekend在周末
Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
comeover来访
studyforatest复习迎考
gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病
haveto不得不;必须(强调客观上)
must不得不;必须(强调主观上)
helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事
toomuch+n.太多(针对不可数名词)
toomany+n.太多(针对可数名词)
muchtoo+adj.太……(加形容词)
gotothemovies看电影
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
thanksfor[doing]sth.为(做)某事而感谢
gotothedentist看牙医
begoingtodosth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)
willdosth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)
keepquiet保持安静
Unit6morethan超出……
incommon共同的
begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好
mostof大多数
insomeways在某些方面
thesameas与……一样
makesb.+adj.让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事
beginwith以……开始
eachother互相
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事
plantodosth.计划做某事
onafarm在农场
Unit7turnon打开(电器)[闭合开关]
turnoff关闭(电器)[断开开关]
cutup切碎
mixup混合
add...to...把……加到……上
pour...into...把……浇到……里面
put...in...把……放到……里面
put...on...把……放到……上面
acupof一杯
ateaspoonof一勺
Unit8hangout闲逛
sleeplate睡过头
takephotos=takepictures照相
haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
attheendof在……的尽头
theclassmonitor班长
adayoff一整天
goforadrive开车兜风
havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快
abowlof一碗
helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事
一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:
hang→hung
buy→bought
sleep→slept
read/ri:
d/→read/red/
Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……
takepartin=join参加
becauseof因为……
majorin主修;专研
startdoingsth.开始做某事(该事已计划好)
starttodosth.开始做某事(该事尚未计划)
spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起
spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全局)
seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
Unit10growup成长;长大
atthesametime同时
allover遍及
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
begoingtodosth.将要做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
studyhard努力学习
takelessons上课
sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)
soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)
savemoney存钱
buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物
buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物
writearticles写文章
learntodosth.学习做某事
getgoodgrades取得好成绩
playsports运动
keepfit保持健康
writetosb.给某人写信
enjoydoingsth.享受做某事
ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears
Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗
takeout取出
makeone'sbed整理床铺
workon从事;忙于
dochores=dohousework干家务
dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服
takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看;照顾
sweepthefloor扫地
foldone'sclothes叠衣服
gotothemovies看电影
getaride骑车
gotoameeting开会
hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事
like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事
invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地
gotothestore=goshopping购物
forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事尚未做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做过)
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人
onvacation度假
Unit12closeto=near靠近;接近
inexpensive=cheap便宜的
clothingstore服装店
radiostation广播站
talentshow业余歌手演唱会
itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)
cuttheprice打折
not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不
infact实际上
payfor为……而付款
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物
good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级
bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级
Step2:
重点句型及结构
1.wanttodosth
wantsbtodosth
2.wouldliketodosth
wouldlikesbtodosth
wouldlovetodosth
3.begoodfor
begoodat
begoodto
begoodwith
4.bebadfor
5.beangrywithsb
6.helpsbtodosth
helpsbwithsth
7.bethesameas
bedifferentfrom
8.liketodo
likedoing
9.enjoydoingsth
10.start/begantodosth
star/begandoingsth
star/beganwithsth
11.hope/wishtodosth
hope/wish+从句
12.Itis+adj.+todosth
13.bepopularwith
14.needtodosth
15.sendsthtosb
sendsbsth
16.showsbsth
showsthtosb
17.rentsthfromsb
rentsthtosb
18.asksbtodosth
19.plantodosth
20.finishdoingsth
21.decidetodo
decideonsth
22.befamousfor
befamousas
23.forgettodo
forgetdingsth
24.remembertodo
rememberdoingsth
25.spend……onsth
spend……(in)doingsth
spend……with
sbpay……forsth
sthcostsb……
Ittakesbsometimetodosth
26.Thanksfordoingsth
27.begoingtodosth
28.How/Whataboutdoingsth
29.thinkaboutdoingsth
30.trytodosth
trydoingsth
tryone’sbesttodosth
31.anumberof
thenumberof
32.Whatdoyouthinkof……?
33.Howdoyoulike……?
34.needtodosth
35.letsbdosth
makesbdosth
havesbdosth
36.dowellin
getonwellwith
37.bepopularwithsb
38.laughatsb
39.bebusywithsth
bebusydoingsth
40.感叹句:
what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!
How+adj./adv+主语+谓语!
41.…as+adj.+as…
42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B
43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)
44.stoptodosth
stopdoingsth
45.too…to…
so…that…
not……enoughtodo
46.learntodosth
47.seesbdosth
seesbdoingsth
48.because+that从句
becauseof+名词(短语)
49.not……until……
50.whynotdosth
Whydon’tyoudosth
51.begoingto=wanttodo
52.practicedoingsth
53.send……to……
54.getaletterfromsb
hearfromsb
55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.
keep(sb)doingsth.
keep(on)doingsth.
keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)
keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb.
municatewithsb.
57.Couldyoupleasedosth.
Wouldyouminddoingsth
58.hatesth.
hatetodosth.
hatedoingsth.
59.borrowsth.fromsb.
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.
60.invitesb.todosth
invitesbtosomeplace
61.agreesb.todosth.
agreewithsb.
62.havetodosth
needtodosth
starttodosth
begintodosth
asksbtodosth
63.moveto/into
64.thanksfor
65.doasurveyof…
makeasurveyof…
66.bepopularwith…
67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth
succeedin(doing)sth
68.wintheprizefor…
69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.
70.becloseto……
befarfrom…
71.buysbsth=buysthforsb
makesbsth=makesthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
72.notatall
73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式
74.anumberof
thenumberof