江苏省镇江市中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷含答案.docx

1、江苏省镇江市中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷含答案江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last weeks interview. A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the , / 2. He made a serious mistake. But he took ac

2、tion to change that _ it got worse. A. until B. unless C. when D. before 3. The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college. A. being cost B. be cost C. costing D. cost4. _ The golden sand and delicious seafood. A. What do you think of the trip to the island B. How do you like the

3、 trip to the island C. What do you like best about the trip to the island D. How do you find the trip to the island 5. Have you finished the task Yes. I _ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it. A. spend B. have spent C. spent D. had spent 6. Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you

4、 can wear hers. A. different from B. the same size as C. just unlike D. the same colour 7. She _finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always; never B. never; usually C. sometimes; always D. sometimes; never 8. Why did your family buy a second-hand car We couldnt afford a ne

5、w one, but even an old one is better than _. A. no B. None C. Either D. neither9. -Put your best foot forward. Do you know _ you are to success - Thanks a million. A. how far B. how long C. how close D. how much10. On the highway, drivers _ drive much too carefully and safely all the time. A. should

6、nt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _, to know about China. A. purpose B. chance C. memory D. level12. _ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting. A. Because B. After C. If D. Unless13. This March, the wea

7、ther in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. experienced B. explained C. described D. designed14. I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see! A. go bad B. go missing C. g

8、o out D. go wrong15. How could I thank you enough _. Any other man would have done that. A. As you like. B. Dont mention it. C. Its kind of you. D. Well, it depends.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Alth

9、ough she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 he

10、r room, including the old sheets hung on her window. “I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you havent seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesnt have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 21 you decide on ahead of tim

11、e. Whether I like my room or not doesnt 22 the furniture. Its how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or get out of bed and thank the one

12、s that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad17. A. so B. if C. before D. because18. A. ru

13、nning B. talking C. jumping D. waiting19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked 20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. buy24. A. still B. always C. without D

14、. hardly25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）A Would you like to improve yourself Would you like to be a better person Good news! Here weve got some tips for you. Tip 1 Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself，li

15、ke getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you dont do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way. Tip 2 Be Encouraging Its amazing what a kind word or touch can do. Whe

16、n I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling，Dont worry-youll have a good time with us in this classroom. I still remember my teachers words. All of us may come across some trou

17、ble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years. Tip 3 _ When my sister and I were kids, my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off， and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to

18、 others can bring you happiness. When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But be kind to yourself comes first. As the old saying goes, You cant pour from an empty cup. So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world， you have

19、to fall in love with yourself first. 26. The underlined word It in Tip 2refers to （指代）_ . A. going to a lot of schools B. getting along with classmates C. talking with the teacher D. staying in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip 3 A. Be Helpful B. Be Polite C. Be Outgoing D. Be Hone

20、st28. The sentence You cant pour from an empty cup. in the last paragraph means _. A. To encourage others, smile to them often B. To become a better person, start with small changes C. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first D. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to sc

21、hoolB Have you heard of “Hollywood Smile” It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth. However, the British, have a reputation ( 名 声 ) for bad teeth. May 14th is National Smile Month in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people

22、 think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often. Its said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” so that they dont often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banne

23、d under some circumstances since 2005. For example, the British havent allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when its natural to smile. What about smiling in the UK in general Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the

24、 time Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldnt expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, youll find everyone smiling from ear to ear. Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad

25、 teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT _ . A. brush teeth regularly B. see the dentist often C. pull out the ba

26、d teeth D. cut down on sweet food30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragraph 3 A. Places. B. Photos. C. Conditions. D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that _ . A. smile or not depends on different situations B. British people used to protect their teeth well C.

27、 smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around you D. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosC Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more th

28、an six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and boneless In a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours

29、each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密 度 ) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard

30、for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only

31、 sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头 骨 ). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the e