新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解1.docx

1、新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解1Unit1. My names Gina.短语句型：1问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name . 2 问电话的方式 Whats your telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539. 3 回答这个问题 answer the question 4 这个问题的答案 the answer to the

2、 question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock 5 family集合名词 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV语法：英语人称代词一表Unit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that Jim? No, it isnt. It is Tom. Is he your father? Ye

3、s, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. -W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？-Can you spell it, please? -Yes, I can 5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them 找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539. Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case? 7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 8 What

4、is this in English?=Can you say it in English? 9 查字典 look up a dictionary 10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。Unit3. This is my sister.

5、句型：1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family. 你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加e

6、s: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childch

7、ildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice 7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman unit4. Wheres my backpack? 短语句型：1带来 bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 bringfrom从带来 带走 take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to 把带到去 take to带去 2

8、in the tree后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果 3need 做实义动词：need+ to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fach need +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing 4 plant 动词 种植 名词 植物（可数） 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his

9、/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.2please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homeworkunit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型: 1 Lets play soccer. =Let us play soccer Let me help you. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 2 那听起来不错That sounds good.3 play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.”

10、play football play+棋类 play chess play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano 4 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in对感兴趣 boring修饰物 bored修饰物 relaxing修饰物 relaxed修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself 5很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion 6 every day每天 everyday日常的 7 做运动 play sports语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句

11、的变法- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-

12、studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：1 like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth 2 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and

13、 fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现 3 like for lunch中餐喜欢 eatfor breakfast 早餐吃5 good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 副词-修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well6 a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数 much+不可数7 furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具语法: 句中

14、谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black

15、pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at

16、 Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthd

17、ay? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? Its March 21st.语法： 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does he want to go to a

18、 movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.

19、He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it. I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can h

20、e paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do? I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

21、 Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1 join与 join in 的区别 join 参加，指参加某项活动 join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成

22、为其中一员。 2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于 be good for 对 有好处 be good with 和相处的很好 4, learn about sth 学习有关于Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five oclock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats bre

23、akfast at seven oclock. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He

24、goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分” 3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 ha

25、lf past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点 2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点 When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Unit12 My favorite subject is science.句型：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject

26、is math. Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. Whats her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best? I like math best. Why do you like math? Because its interesting. Why does he like art? Because its fun. Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher i

27、s Mrs. Jones. Im really busy doing my homework. She is busy with her work. I have science. Its too difficult. Im really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me.结构：1, favorite=likebest 最喜爱 2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3, be tired of doing sth 做感到厌烦