中国菜名翻译.docx

1、中国菜名翻译麻油雞湯：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥湯：spareribs soup 榨菜肉絲湯：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹 (湯)：snake soup 甜點 愛玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆：tomatoes on stick 芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 長壽桃：longevity peach 麻花：hemp flower 雙胞胎：horse hooves 杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu 點心 小籠包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：

2、smashed (red) bean bun 水餃：boiled dumpling 蒸餃：steamed dumpling 水晶餃：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake 元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月餅：moon cake 茶葉蛋：boiled egg in tea 鹹鴨蛋：salted duck egg 皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 鳳梨酥：pineapple cake 鍋貼：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet 油

3、豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu 甜不辣：tenpura 蝦球：shrimp ball 春捲：spring roll 雞捲：chicken roll 碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding 紅豆糕：red bean cake 蘿蔔糕：fried white radish cake 綠豆糕：bean paste cake 豬血糕：pork blood cake 芋頭糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake 肉圓：Taiwanese meatball (rice-mea

4、t dumpling) 當歸鴨：angelica duck 加工食品 牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu 冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps 肉鬆：crushed dried pork 麵筋：flour gluten 豆瓣醬：broad bean paste 辣椒醬：chili sauce 泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root 香腸：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 醬瓜：pick

5、led cucumber 醬薑：soy-preserved ginger 蘿蔔乾：dried turnip 肉类及海鲜： 猪肉 pork猪排 chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉 fatty meat 瘦肉 lean meat 前腿 fore leg后腿 hind leg猪蹄 pettitoes脚爪 hock & foot蹄筋 sinew软骨 gristle牛肉 beef roast小牛肉 veal碎牛肉 ground beef牛排 steak小牛肉 veal 牛腿肉 silverside牛腰肉 sirloin羊肉 mutton鹿肉 venison羊排 lam

6、b chop羊腿 gigot鸡腿 drumstick鸭翅膀 duck wing腊肉 preserved ham 香肠 sausage鱼圆 fishball虾皮 dried small shrimps海蜇 jelly fish蚝 oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼 salmon鲈鱼 weever鳝 eel金枪鱼 tuna带鱼 hairtail海参 sea cucumber明虾 prawn虾仁 peeled prawns 龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crawfish扇贝/鲜贝 scallop鲍鱼 abalone海带 kelp蛤 clam蛏子 razor clam虾子 shrimps egg鱼子 roe凤尾鱼

7、 anchovy鳕鱼 cod鲳鱼 pomfret青鱼 herring鲭 mackerel淡菜 moule沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine海螺 whelk海蜇 jellyfish蚌 mussel海扇 cockle比目鱼 plaice海鳗 eel墨鱼 cuttlefish旗鱼 swordfish 蔬菜及豆类： 卷心菜 cabbage椰菜/西兰花 broccoli甘蓝 Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜 cauliflower白菜/青菜 pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心 flowering cabbage空心菜 water

8、spinach塌棵菜 Chinese flat cabbage芥菜 mustard韭菜 Chinese chive/leek韭黄 leek shoot莴苣/生菜 lettuce甜菜 beet菠菜 spinach芹菜 celery茄子 eggplant/aubergine香菜 caraway胡萝卜 carrot小红萝卜 radish萝卜 turnip芋艿 taro番茄 tomato土豆 potato小土豆 charlotte黄瓜 cucumber丝瓜 fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋 asparagus茭白 wild rice shoots洋葱 onion山芋 sweet po

9、tato山药 yam青椒 green pepper红辣椒 chilli豌豆 pea扁豆 haricot小扁豆 lentil毛豆 green soy bean黄豆/大豆 soybean蚕豆 fava bean豇豆 cowpea绿豆 mung bean豆芽 bean sprout南瓜 pumpkin冬瓜 white gourd苦瓜 bitter gourd大蒜 garlic蒜苗 garlic stem竹笋 bamboo shoot蘑菇 mushroom草菇 straw mushroom藕 lotus root秋葵 gumbo茨菇 arrowhead 豆制品： 豆腐 tou-fu/bean curd

10、豆腐衣 bean sheets粉丝 bean starch noodles粉皮 bean starch sheets豆腐干丝 bean curd strips腐乳 pickled bean curd油面筋 fried gluten puff油豆腐 fried bean curd puff豆豉 fermented black bean豆酱 fermented soybean百叶 beancurd sheets豆腐干 dried beancurd 调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油 soy双抽 black soy sauce生抽 th

11、in soy sauce醋 vinegar白醋 white vinegar盐 salt糖 sugar料酒 rice wine冰糖 rock sugar花椒 wild pepper胡椒 pepper黑胡椒 black pepper生姜 ginger生姜丝 shredded ginger三明治酱 sandwich spread虾酱 shrimp paste鱼子酱 caviar蟹酱 crab paste芥末 mustard味精MSG咖喱 curry香料 fines herbs丁香 clove茴香 fennel八角/大茴香 aniseed小茴香 cumin肉桂 cinnamon多香果 allspice

12、马槟榔 caper肉豆寇 nutmeg藏红花 saffron月桂 laurel孜然 cumin 欧芹 parsley太白粉 starch嫩肉粉 tenderizer乳酪 cheese牛油 butter麻油 sesame oil橄榄油 olive oil蚝油 oyster sauce发粉 baking powder沙茶 satay琼脂 agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup

13、辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce 水果： 菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy

14、 peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon 南北货/干果/坚果： 桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazeln

15、ut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut麻油雞湯：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥湯：spareribs soup 榨菜肉絲湯：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹 (湯)：snake soup 甜點 愛玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆：tomatoes on stick 芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 長壽桃：longevity peach 麻花：

16、hemp flower 雙胞胎：horse hooves 杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu 點心 小籠包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun 水餃：boiled dumpling 蒸餃：steamed dumpling 水晶餃：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake 元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月餅：moon cake 茶葉蛋：boiled egg in tea 鹹鴨蛋：salted du

17、ck egg 皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 鳳梨酥：pineapple cake 鍋貼：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet 油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu 甜不辣：tenpura 蝦球：shrimp ball 春捲：spring roll 雞捲：chicken roll 碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding 紅豆糕：red bean cake 蘿蔔糕：fried white radish cake 綠豆糕：bean paste

18、 cake 豬血糕：pork blood cake 芋頭糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake 肉圓：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 當歸鴨：angelica duck 加工食品 牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu 冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps 肉鬆：crushed dried pork 麵筋：flour gluten 豆瓣醬：broad bean paste 辣椒醬：chili sauce 泡菜：pickled vegetables (pick

19、les) 榨菜：pickled mustard root 香腸：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 醬瓜：pickled cucumber 醬薑：soy-preserved ginger 蘿蔔乾：dried turnip 肉类及海鲜： 猪肉 pork猪排 chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉 fatty meat 瘦肉 lean meat 前腿 fore leg后腿 hind leg猪蹄 pettitoes脚爪 hock & foot蹄筋 sinew软骨 gristle牛肉 beef

20、roast小牛肉 veal碎牛肉 ground beef牛排 steak小牛肉 veal 牛腿肉 silverside牛腰肉 sirloin羊肉 mutton鹿肉 venison羊排 lamb chop羊腿 gigot鸡腿 drumstick鸭翅膀 duck wing腊肉 preserved ham 香肠 sausage鱼圆 fishball虾皮 dried small shrimps海蜇 jelly fish蚝 oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼 salmon鲈鱼 weever鳝 eel金枪鱼 tuna带鱼 hairtail海参 sea cucumber明虾 prawn虾仁 peeled prawns

21、 龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crawfish扇贝/鲜贝 scallop鲍鱼 abalone海带 kelp蛤 clam蛏子 razor clam虾子 shrimps egg鱼子 roe凤尾鱼 anchovy鳕鱼 cod鲳鱼 pomfret青鱼 herring鲭 mackerel淡菜 moule沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine海螺 whelk海蜇 jellyfish蚌 mussel海扇 cockle比目鱼 plaice海鳗 eel墨鱼 cuttlefish旗鱼 swordfish 蔬菜及豆类： 卷心菜 cabbage椰菜/西兰花 broccoli甘蓝 Chinese broccol/ga

22、i larn花菜 cauliflower白菜/青菜 pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心 flowering cabbage空心菜 water spinach塌棵菜 Chinese flat cabbage芥菜 mustard韭菜 Chinese chive/leek韭黄 leek shoot莴苣/生菜 lettuce甜菜 beet菠菜 spinach芹菜 celery茄子 eggplant/aubergine香菜 caraway胡萝卜 carrot小红萝卜 radish萝卜 turnip芋艿 taro番茄 tomato土豆 potato小土豆 c

23、harlotte黄瓜 cucumber丝瓜 fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋 asparagus茭白 wild rice shoots洋葱 onion山芋 sweet potato山药 yam青椒 green pepper红辣椒 chilli豌豆 pea扁豆 haricot小扁豆 lentil毛豆 green soy bean黄豆/大豆 soybean蚕豆 fava bean豇豆 cowpea绿豆 mung bean豆芽 bean sprout南瓜 pumpkin冬瓜 white gourd苦瓜 bitter gourd大蒜 garlic蒜苗 garlic stem竹笋 ba

24、mboo shoot蘑菇 mushroom草菇 straw mushroom藕 lotus root秋葵 gumbo茨菇 arrowhead 豆制品： 豆腐 tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣 bean sheets粉丝 bean starch noodles粉皮 bean starch sheets豆腐干丝 bean curd strips腐乳 pickled bean curd油面筋 fried gluten puff油豆腐 fried bean curd puff豆豉 fermented black bean豆酱 fermented soybean百叶 beancurd sheets

25、豆腐干 dried beancurd 调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油 soy双抽 black soy sauce生抽 thin soy sauce醋 vinegar白醋 white vinegar盐 salt糖 sugar料酒 rice wine冰糖 rock sugar花椒 wild pepper胡椒 pepper黑胡椒 black pepper生姜 ginger生姜丝 shredded ginger三明治酱 sandwich spread虾酱 shrimp paste鱼子酱 caviar蟹酱 crab paste芥末 mu

26、stard味精MSG咖喱 curry香料 fines herbs丁香 clove茴香 fennel八角/大茴香 aniseed小茴香 cumin肉桂 cinnamon多香果 allspice马槟榔 caper肉豆寇 nutmeg藏红花 saffron月桂 laurel孜然 cumin 欧芹 parsley太白粉 starch嫩肉粉 tenderizer乳酪 cheese牛油 butter麻油 sesame oil橄榄油 olive oil蚝油 oyster sauce发粉 baking powder沙茶 satay琼脂 agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精ess

27、ence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce 水果： 菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子cocon

28、ut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃che

29、rry柠檬lemon 南北货/干果/坚果： 桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut中国传统小吃类 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fired bread stick 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup 水饺 Boiled dumplin

30、gs 蒸饺 steamed dumplings 馒头 steamed buns 刀削面 Sliced noodles 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 豆浆 soybean milk 榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickled mustard green noodles 稀饭 Rice porridge 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fired rice noodles 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 麻花 Hemp flowers 豆花 Tofu pudding 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 火锅 Chafing Dish白菜豆腐焖酥肉