人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习 I. 词义配对A. quality of being convenient or suitableB. arouse interest or pleasure in (sb./sth.)C. (act of)collecting sth.D. struggle; fightE

2、. (cause sth. to) become clear or easier toF. be composed of or make upG. come or bring together; joinH. succeed in doing (sth.); complete successfully; achieveI. giving joy; pleasantJ. praise or approval because you are responsible for sth good 1. enjoyable 2. credit 3. convenience 4. attract 5. co

3、llection 6. conflict 7. accomplish 8. clarify 9. unite 10. consist II重点短语1. 由组成 _2. 把分成 _3. 把和连接起来 _4. 谈到; 查阅 _5. 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 _6. 值得赞扬；在名下 _7. 而且，也 _8. 为了方便 _9 . 留心看；注意 _10. 省去；遗漏；不考虑_III重点句型 1. _ _ _ _ the industrial cities _ _ _ _ _ do not attract visitors. 令人遗憾的是这些建立与19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2. However, the

4、 southern part of Ireland was _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _.然而，为了建立自己的政府，爱尔兰南部却不愿意统一，从中脱离了出来。3. You must _ _ _ _ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _ _ _ . 如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。4. Now when people _ _ England you find Wales _ as well.如今当有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括在内的。5. People may _ _ diff

5、erent words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不大一样。6. Happily this was _ _ _ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为苏格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了统一。7. England is

6、 the largest of the four countries, and _ _ it is _ _ _three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。二、重难点剖析1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰， 你就会发现威尔士也包括在内的。本句是一个复合句，when people refer to England 是时间状语从句，you find Wales included as well 是主句，主句是主+谓+宾+宾补，宾补是-e

7、d分词。Wales 是included的逻辑主语，表示被动关系，因此用-ed形式。 You find most of the population settled in the south.We found her greatly changed.归纳总结：可以带有-ed分词作宾语补语的动词有：1) 表感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think等。如：I saw Tom taken away by the police.I felt myself lifted up by something.2) 表示“致使”意义的动词： make, get, have,

8、keep等。如：He was trying hard to make himself understood.I have my hair cut every month. (have 作“让”解)He had his arm broken in an accident.（have 作“遭到”解）We had not any food left in the house. （ have作“有”解）3) 表示“希望”意义的动词：like, want, wish, order等。如：He wont like such questions (to be) discussed at the meetin

9、g.I want none of you (to be) involved in the matter.强调结构的特殊疑问句式为：Wh- is/was it that?判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。既境活用：(1) I have never heard him _. 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。(2) He raised his voice to _. 他提高嗓音使别人听清自己。(3) The students wish _. 学生希望这个电视节目继续播下去。2. Happily this wa

10、s accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。accomplish-achieve; succeed in doing sth., especially after trying hard 取得（成功），完成（任务）：I have accomplished my goal desired. 我已经实现了我渴望的目标。as well-in additi

11、on to sth. or sb. else （除外）还，也：I like Tom and I like his brother as well.我喜欢汤姆，也喜欢他的弟弟。归纳总结：1） accomplish vt. 取得，完成。一般后接表示任务、使命、目标、航程的名词或其他抽象名词，如：task, mission, miracle, purpose, goal, aim等。强调“成功”。We accomplished our voyage in three days.The best method to accomplish this goal is to rely on your own

12、 effort.2） complete vt. 完成。 后接具体事物的名词，如表示建筑、工程、书籍等的名词，如：building,project , course 。含有“积极”的意思。The building will be completed by the end of the month.I shall complete the whole course next year.3）finish vi./vt. 完成。后接名词或动名词。finish 还含有消极、被动、反面的意味，如“用完，吃完”等。Have you finished reading the novel?(此句不能用compl

13、ete)He finished writing the novel last month.4）achieve vt.(凭努力)取得成功。后常接success , victory, ambition, aim, purpose, goal, fame等词。We have achieved great success during our twenty years reformation.He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.即境活用：(1) They have _ the bottle of whisky. 他们把那瓶威士忌全喝光了。(2)

14、 It took them two years to _ the bridge. 完成这座大桥花了他们两年的时间。(3) The mission must be _ within two weeks. 这项使命必须在两周内完成。(4) Women have yet to _ full equality in the workplace.在工作领域，妇女还没有取得完全平等的地位。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwh

15、ile. 如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。keep ones eyes open 留心看；注意 He often makes a brief appearance here, so keep your eyes open and see if you can spot him.老经常在这里匆匆露面，因此要留意，看你能否认出他来。worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得出力的，值得花时间的Is it worthwhile committing suicide due to such a small setback?为这点挫折，犯得上寻死吗？此句含有一个make 复合

16、结构 即：make + n. + adj. He has a special way to make his class lively and interesting.他有一种特殊的方法使他的课生动有趣。归纳总结：1) be worth sth/doing sth 值钱；值得 ( worth起介词的作用，常做表语，后接doing 用主动代替被动，可以受副词well 修饰) Our house is worth about a million dollars.我们的房子值一百万每元。 This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。2) worthy

17、 adj 值得尊敬的（在句中做定语）；值得的（在句中做表语），worthy of 不能用在金钱方面be worthy of sth be worthy of being done be worthy to be done Jilin City is worthy of a visit. = Jilin City is worthy of being visited. =Jilin City is worthy to be visited. 吉林市值得参观。 The school has graduated many worthy young people. 这所学校培养了许多值得赞赏的年轻人。

18、3) worthwhile adj. 值得（花时间，钱或努力等）（在句中做表语，定语或宾补） In a word, the car is a worthwhile purchase.（用作定语） 总而言之，这车是值得买的。 It is not worthwhile getting mad at him! （用作表语）跟他生气犯不上！I think it well worthwhile to go.（用作宾补）我认为很值得去。即境活用：(1) It is not _ to run the risk of losing our business. 冒失去我们的生意的危险是不值的。(2) He is

19、 a candidate _ to be supported. 他是一个值得支持的候选人(3) This theory was new to me and certainly _ looking at. 这个理论是我所不熟悉的，当然值得研究。三、易混易错知识点 1. divide sth into sth指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分。separate sth from sth意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性。即境活用：(1) The children _before t

20、hey started the game. 游戏开始之前，孩子们被分成四组。(2) The English Channel _. 英吉利海峡把英法两国分离开。2. 和break相关的短语break away (from sb/sth) 挣脱；脱离 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉 break into sth. 强行闯入 break in 破门而入 break out （战争，打斗，火）爆发 break through 突破；战胜 break up （婚姻）结束；（会议）解散 break (sth.) off （使）折断；中断（关系）即境活用：(1) Burglars had _ wh

21、ile we were away.(2) He had finally managed to _ her shyness.(3) The telephone system has _.(4) They had their house _ last week.(5) They had escaped to America shortly before the Second World war _ .(6) Their marriage has _.(7) The back section of the plane has _.(8) The people of the province wish

22、ed to _ and form a new state. 3. consist of 由组成be made up of 由组成 （make up sth构成某物）be composed of 由组成 （compose sth构成某物）即境活用：(1) The committee _ ten members.(2) The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(3) water _ oxygen (氢) and hydrogen（氧）.(4) Fifty members _ the medical team.4. as wel

23、l 起副词作用，其语气相当于too或also(也，还)。一般放在句末，强调它所修饰的部分，这是与as well as 所不同的。如：School will have to teach computer skills as well. as well as 用作并列连词它所连接的成分要互相对等，即名词与名词相并列，动词与动词相并列，分词与分词相并列，形容词与形容词相并列，介词与介词相并列。如：It is important for you as well as for me. 再如：This is a political as well as an economic question. 再如：I

24、 grow grass as well as flowers.注意：as well as, along with, as much as, together with 是准并列连词。当用准并列连词来连接主语时， 谓语动词的数决定于充当主语的第一个名词的数。如果名词是单数，谓语动词照例要用单数。如： Helen, as well as her brother, has gone abroad.即境活用：请分析下列 (1) 和（2）中的错误，并选出（3）中的正确选项。(1) Thomas was a real friend, for he advised me as well as helping

25、 me with my English.(2) The teacher, as well as a number of students, were asked to attend the party.(3) New Yorks Statue of Liberty was designed to be a beacon for ships and a monument _. A. besides B. in addition C. as well D. together四、课后自测(一）基础知识自测. 单词拼写1. The committee c_ of ten members.2. If y

26、ou d_ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.3. She had often come into c_ with her mother- in-law.4. They were u_ to fund a project that had little chance of success.5. I have some British pounds that I would like to change into Chinese c_.6. We have the most advanced medical _ (机构).7. The position of the house

27、combines quietness and _ (方便).8. The painting comes from his private _ (收藏).9. He studied _ (建筑学) at university.10.We are looking for someone with experience in _ (管理).用所给短语的正确形式填空consist of divide into refer to break away from leave sth. out take the place of break down in memory of 1. We are sorry

28、 to arrive late, but the car _.2. The speaker _ his past experience.3. Electric trains have now _ steam trains in China.4. _ this line _ 20 equal parts.5. He decided to _ the Party and seek re-election as an Independent.6. I have just finished a long poem _ James Ford. 7. He _ an important detail in her account.8. Carbon dioxide _ carbon and oxygen.(二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1. I hope that what